Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail
BSE Odisha 6th Class English Lesson 3 A Nail Text Book Questions and Answers
Session – 1 (ସୋପାନ- ୧):
I. Pre-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ):
Your teacher will introduce the poem in the following way.
S/he will begin by SAYING :
You must have seen a nail. You must have used it as well. Have you ever heard-a kingdom was lost just for the want of a nail?
Let’s us read the poem “A Nail”. It is a chain poem.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ଭାବରେ ତୁମର ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟି ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିବେ ।
ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) କହିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିବେ :
ତୁମେମାନେ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଭାବରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା ଦେଖୁଥିବ । ତୁମେ ଏହାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥିବ ।
ତୁମେ କେବେ ଶୁଣିଛ କି – ଗୋଟିଏ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଲୋପପାଇଥିଲା ବା ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲା କେବଳ ମାତ୍ର ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟାର ଅଭାବ ପାଇଁ ?
ଆସ ଆମେ ‘ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା’ (A Nail) କବିତାଟି ପଢ଼ିବା । ଏହା ଏକ ଶିକୁଳି କବିତା ।
II. While-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ସମୟରେ):
1. Your teacher will read the poem aloud; you will listen to him/her without opening your books.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ; ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ତୁମର ବହିସବୁ ନଖୋଲି ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ।)
2. S/he will read the poem aloud for the second time and you will listen to him/her following the poem in your books.
(ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) କବିତାଟି ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଥର ପାଇଁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ ଏବଂ ତୁମେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ତୁମ ବହିରେ କବିତାକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରି ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ।)
Text (ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ):
Read the poem silently and try to answer the questions that follow. (କବିତାଟିକୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କର ।)
For want of a nail,
the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe,
the horse was lost.
For want of a horse,
the rider was lost.
For want of a rider,
the battle was lost.
For want of a battle,
the kingdom was lost.
And all for the want of a
horseshoe nail.
କବିତାର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ନେଲ୍,
ଦ’ ସୁ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ସୁ,
ଦ’ ହର୍ସ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ହର୍ସ୍,
ଦ’ ରାଇଡ଼ର ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ରାଇଡ଼ର୍,
ଦ’ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍ଲ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍,
ଦ’ କିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ମ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଆଣ୍ଡ୍ ଅଲ୍ ଫର୍ ଦ’ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ
ହର୍ସ-ସୁ ନେଲ୍ ।
Knowing The Key Words (ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଜାଣିବା):
want of – ର ଅଭାବ
nail – ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା
shoe – ଘୋଡ଼ା ପାଦତଳେ ଥିବା ନାଲ
lost – ହଜିଗଲା | ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଗଲା | ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା
horse – ଘୋଡା
rider – ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ (ଘୋଡ଼ାଚଢ଼ାଳି)
battle – ଯୁଦ୍ଧ
kingdom – ରାଜ୍ୟ
horse-shoe nail –
କବିତାର ସାରକଥା :
ଗୋଟିଏ କଣ୍ଟା ଅଭାବରୁ,
ଘୋଡ଼ା ନାଲଟି ହଜିଗଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ା ନାଲ ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଘୋଡ଼ାଟି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ାର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ (ଘୋଡ଼ାଚଢ଼ାଳି)ଜଣକ ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ।
ଜଣେ ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେତୁ,
ରାଜ୍ୟ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ।
ଏବଂ ସବୁ କିଛି ଘଟିଥିଲା,
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ାନାଲ କଣ୍ଟା ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ ।
Comprehension Questions : (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ)
Answer the questions orally.
(ମୌଖିକ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)
Question 1.
Why was the shoe lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଘୋଡ଼ାନାଲ ହଜିଗଲା ? )
Answer:
The shoe was lost for the want of a nail.
Question 2.
Why was the horse lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଘୋଡ଼ାଟି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The horse was lost for the want of a shoe.
Question 3.
Why was the rider lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀଜଣକ ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.
Question 4.
Why was the battle lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେଲା ?)
Answer:
The battle was lost for the want of a rider.
Question 5.
Why was the kingdom lost?
(କାହିଁକି ରାଜ୍ୟଟା ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost for the want of a battle.
Question 6.
Mark the order of ‘nail’, ‘shoe’, ‘horse’ etc. Is the order from the less important to more important things or from the more important to less important things?
(‘କଣ୍ଟା’, ‘ନାଲ’, ‘ଘୋଡ଼ା’ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିର କ୍ରମକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କର । ଏହି କ୍ରମଟି କମ୍ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବପୂର୍ଣ ଜିନିଷରୁ ଅଧ୍ଵ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଜିନିଷକୁ ବୁଝାଉଅଛି ବା ଅଧ୍ଵ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଜିନିଷରୁ କମ୍ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ ଜିନିଷକୁ ସୂଚାଉଅଛି ।)
Answer:
The order of nails, shoes, horses, etc. is from the less important to more, important things.
Session – 2 (ସୋପାନ – ୨):
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ):
1. Visual Memory Development Technique (VMDT) :
(ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ସ୍ମୃତି ଉନ୍ନୟନ କୌଶଳ (VMDT))
Whole Text – For the want of a horse, the rider was lost.
(ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ) For the want of a battle, the kingdom was lost.
Part Text – nail-shoe-rider-battle-kingdom – horse shoe-nail
(ଆଂଶିକ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ)
2. Comprehension Activities (ବୋଧମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀ):
(a) MCQs- Choose the correct alternative. (ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପଟି ବାଛ ।)
Question 1.
The shoe was lost for the want of a _______________.
(A) horse
(B) rider
(C) battle
(D) nail
Answer:
(D) nail
Question 2.
The horse was lost for the want of a _______________.
(A) rider
(B) nail
(C) shoe
(D) battle
Answer:
(C) shoe
Question 3.
For the want of a battle, the was lost _______________.
(A) rider
(B) horse
(C) shoe
(D) kingdom
Answer:
(D) kingdom
Question 4.
All were lost only for a _______________.
(A) horse
(B) horseshoe nail
(C) nail
(D) shoe
Answer:
(B) horseshoe nail
Question 5.
Which of the following two go together? Tick the right one.
(A) nail and horse
(B) nail and rider
(C) rider and kingdom
(D) horse and rider
Answer:
(D) horse and rider
(b) Match the items in column A with the items in column B and write them on the lines given. The first one is done for you.
(‘A’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଥିବା ଉକ୍ତିଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ B ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଥିବା ଉକ୍ତ ସହିତ ମିଳାଅ ଏବଂ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଗାରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉପରେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲେଖ । ପ୍ରଥମଟି ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(Question with Answer)
(i) For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Answer:
(i) For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost.
(ii) For want of the horse, the rider was lost.
(iii) For want of a nail, the shoe was lost.
(iv) For want of the rider, the battle was lost.
(v) For want of the shoe, the horse was lost.
Session – 3 (ସୋପାନ – ୩):
3. Listening (ମନଯୋଗ ସହକାରେ ଶୁଣିବା):
Your teacher will read aloud the poem. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।) (Question with Answer)
For the want of a nail,
the shoe was _________.
For the want _________.
the horse was lost.
For the want of a horse,
the __________ was lost.
Answer:
For the want of a nail,
the shoe was lost.
For the want of a shoe.
the horse was lost.
For the want of a horse,
the rider was lost.
4. Speaking (କହିବା) :
(a) Chain-drill : “For the want of a nail, a shoe was lost.”
(ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳ-ଅଭ୍ଯାସ) “For the want of a battle, the kingdom was lost.
(b) Chain-dialogues : (Reading Aloud) Teacher vs. students,
(ଶିକୁଳି-କଥୋପକଥନ ) students vs. students All the lines looking at the poem.
Teacher: For the want of a nail
Students: The shoe was lost.
(Do the whole poem in this way.)
(ଏହିପରି ଭାବେ ସମସ୍ତ କବିତାଟି କରାଯିବ ।)
Session – 4 (ସୋପାନ – ୪):
5. Vocabulary (ଶବ୍ଦ ଜ୍ଞାନ) :
(a) List the six most important words in the poem. The first and the last are done for you.
(କବିତାରେ ଥିବା ୬ଟି ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକର ତାଲିକା କର । ପ୍ରଥମ ଏବଂ ଶେଷଟି ତୁମପାଇଁ କରିଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।) (Question With Answers)
1. nail
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
6. kingdom
Answer:
1. nail
2. shoe
3. horse
4. rider
5. battle
6. kingdom
(b) Complete the chain using words from the poem. Two are done for you.
(କବିତାରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଶିକୁଳିଟିକୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ କର । ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇଟି କରିଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
nad > shoe >________________ >________________ > ________________ > ________________
Answer:
nad > shoe > horse > rider > battle > kingdom
6. Usage (ପ୍ରୟୋଗ):
Look at the following sentence.
Someone lost the shoe. It can be written as “The shoe was lost.”
(Here ‘shoe’ is more important than who lost it.)
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ଦେଖ । କେହି ଜଣେ ଜୋତାଟି ହଜାଇଦେଲା । ଏହା ଲେଖାଯାଇପାରିବ ‘ଜୋତାଟି ହଜିଗଲା ।’’ (ଏଠାରେ ‘ଜୋତା’ଟି ‘କିଏ ଏହାକୁ ହଜାଇଲା’ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଟେ ।)
Now rewrite the following sentences in the same way. Begin each sentence with the word underlined. One is done for you.
(ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସେହିପରି ଲେଖ । ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କର । ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(Question with Answer)
i. Someone lost the book.
Answer:
The book was lost.
ii. Some people lost the match.
Answer:
The match was lost.
iii. Someone lost the horse.
Answer:
The horse was lost.
iv. Someone lost the pen.
Answer:
The pen was lost.
Session – 5 (ସୋପାନ – ୫):
7. Writing (ଲେଖିବା) :
(a) Write a poem using chain sentences based on the poem you have already read. Two lines are done for you.
(ତୁମେ ପଢ଼ିସାରିଥିବା କବିତା ଆଧାରରେ କ୍ରମିକ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି କବିତାଟିଏ ଲେଖ । ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇଧାଡ଼ି କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।) (Question with Answer)
For want of a battle.
the kingdom was lost.
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________.
Answer:
For want of a battle.
the kingdom was lost.
For want of a rider.
the battle was lost.
For want of a horse.
the rider was lost.
For want of a shoe.
the horse was lost.
For want of nail.
the shoe was lost.
Session – 6 (ସୋପାନ — ୬):
(b) Write answers to the questions given below.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।)
i. What was lost for the want of a nail?
(ଗୋଟିଏ କଣ୍ଟାର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହଜିଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The shoe was lost for the want of a nail.
ii. What was lost for the want of a horse?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.
iii. What was lost for the want of a battle?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost for the want of a battle.
iv. Why was the rider lost?
(ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ କାହିଁକି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.
v. Why was the kingdom lost?
(ରାଜ୍ୟଟି କାହିଁକି ହରେଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost because there was a want of a battle.
8. Mental Talk (ମାନସିକ କଥୋପକଥନ):
Mentally repeat the following lines.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖତ ଧାଡ଼ିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମନେ ମନେ ପୁନରାବୃତ୍ତି କର ।)
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe, the horse was lost.
9. Let Us Think (ଆସ ଆମେ ଭାବିବା):
Think how small things play a great role in getting success. Losing a small thing gives rise to great failure.
(ଚିନ୍ତାକର କିପରି ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ ଜିନିଷ ସଫଳତା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି ନିମନ୍ତେ ବିଶେଷ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ଗୋଟିଏ ଛୋଟ ଜିନିଷ ହରାଇବା ବହୁତ ବଡ଼ ବିଫଳତାର କାରଣ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।)