Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 1 Contribution of Educators Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Foundations of Education Unit 1 Contribution of Educators Objective Questions
Question 1.
What is the other name of Basic Education?
(a) Vocational Education
(b) Professional Education
(c) New Train
(d) New Policy of Education
Answer:
(c) New Train
Question 2.
Which committee designed the curriculum of Basic Education?
(a) Hartog Committee
(b) Jakir Hussain Committee
(c) Basic Education Committee
(d) Mudaliar Committee
Answer:
(b) Jakir Hussain Committee
Question 3.
When did Gandhiji take birth?
(a) 2nd. October 1863
(b) 2nd. October 1869
(c) 9th. October 1937
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) 2nd. October 1869
Question 4.
In which year Wardha Education Conference was held?
(a) August 15,1947.
(b) October 22, 23, 1937
(c) January 30,1869
(d) 9, October, 1877
Answer:
(b) October 22, 23,1937
Question 5.
Who is the propounder of Class less Society in Odisha?
(a) Pandit Nilakantha Das
(b) RadhanathRay
(c) Madhusudan Das
(d) Gopabandhu Das
Answer:
(a) Pandit Nilakantha Das
Question 6.
Who established Satyabadi Vana Vidyalaya?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) Tagore
(d) Aurovindo
Answer:
(b) Gopabandhu
Question 7.
Where was Van Vidyalaya situated?
(a) Puri
(b) Satyabadi
(c) Dhenkanal
(d) Pipili
Answer:
(a) Puri
Question 8.
Who was the propounder of Basic Education?
(a) R. N. Tagore
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sri Aurovindo
(d) Gopabandhu
Answer:
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 9.
Where did the Basic Education Training Centre opened in Odisha?
(a) Cuttack
(b) Angul
(c) Puri
(d) Dhenkanal
Answer:
(b) Angul
Question 10.
Satyabadi School how many students were enrolled first?
(a) 25
(b) 19
(c) 23
(d) 24
Answer:
(b) 19
Question 11.
Education is the ‘Reconstruction of Experience’ whose definition is this?
(a) James Ross
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) John Dewey
(d) Kingsley
Answer:
(c) John Dewey
Question 12.
Who is the propounder of‘Tri-polar Process of Education?
(a) John Adams
(b) John Rousseau
(c) John Dewey
(d) Gurukala Ashram
Answer:
(c) John Dewey
Question 13.
Who is the writer of the book ‘Emile’?
(a) John Dewey
(b) John Rousseau
(c) Gandhi
(d) Gopabandhu
Answer:
(b) John Rousseau
Question 14.
Who is the Editor of the Newspaper ‘The Samaja’?
(a) Gopabandhu
(b) Gandhi
(c) Radhanath Ratha
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Gopabandhu
Question 15.
‘Harijan Patrika’ is written by?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) John Dewey
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Gandhi
Question 16.
In which year Basic Education Schools were opened in Rural areas?
(a) 1945
(b) 1937
(c) 1936
(d) 1947
Answer:
(a) 1945
Question 17.
When Basic Education was created?
(a) 1945
(b) 1937
(c) 1947
(d) 1950
Answer:
(b) 1937
Question 18.
The age range of Basic Education is?
(a) 6 – 14
(b) 7 – 14
(c) 6 – 15
(d) 5 – 14
Answer:
(b) 7 – 14
Question 19.
Who is the propounder of Craft Education?
(a) M. K. Gandhi
(b) R. N. Tagore
(c) Gopabandhu
(d) Rousseau
Answer:
(a) M. K. Gandhi
Question 20.
Which of the following leaders first attempted for legislation of Compulsory Primary Education in India?
(a) Gandhi
(b) G. K. Gokhale
(c) Aurovindo
(d) Gopbandhu
Answer:
(b) G K. Gokhale
Question 21.
Who is the propounder of ‘Integral Education’?
(a) Aurovinda
(b) R. N. Taogre
(c) John Rousseau
(d) Gandhi
Answer:
(a) Aurovindo
Question 22.
Education is the harmonious development of individual’s personality- man and child, with mind, body and spirit – Who told this?
(a) Gopbandhu
(b) Gandhi
(c) Aurovindo
(d) Rousseau
Answer:
(b) Gandhi
Question 23.
Who is the champion of Nationalism?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Rousseau
(c) Tagore
(d) John Dewey
Answer:
(b) Rousseau
Question 24.
In which year Satyabadi Vana Vidyalaya became a National School?
(a) 1909
(b) 1921
(c) 1915
(d) 1929
Answer:
(b) 1921
Question 25.
Who is the pioneer of Nationalism?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Rousseau
(c) Gopabandhu
(d) Aurovindo
Answer:
(b) Rousseau
Question 26.
Which of the following two educators believed in open air schooling?
(a) Gandhi and Rabindranath
(b) Gopabandhu and Gandhi
(c) Aurovindo and Gopabandhu
(d) Rabindranath and Gopabandhu
Answer:
(b) Gopabandhu and Gandhi
Question 27.
Who emphasized mother tongue as the medium of instruction?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopbandhu
(c) Both Gandhi and Gopabandhu
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Both Gandhi and Gopabandhu
Question 28.
Where did Gopabandhu take birth?
(a) Suando
(b) Satyabadi
(c) Sakhigopal
(d) Saptasati
Answer:
(a) Suando
Question 29.
Who is the propounder of‘Craft Education’?
(a) M. K. Gandhi
(b) Rousseau
(c) Gopabandhu
(d) R. N. Tagore
Answer:
(a) M. K. Gandhi
Question 30.
What is taught in the class is real education – Who told this?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) Tagore
(d) Rousseau
Answer:
(b) Gopabandhu
Question 31.
In which year did Gopabandhu start the experiment on open air schooling?
(a) 2nd October 1909
(b) 12th August 1909
(c) 15th August 1909
(d) 26th August 1909
Answer:
(b) 12th August 1909
Question 32.
In which magazine Basic Education Curriculum was published?
(a) TheSamaja
(b) TheHarijana
(c) TheDharitii
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) The Harijana
Question 33.
Which aspect was neglected in Basic Education?
(a) Craftwork
(b) Creativity
(c) Aesthetic
(d) Writing
Answer:
(b) Creativity
Question 34.
Which is not normally a mass media of Education?
(a) Magazine
(b) Newspaper
(c) Computer
(d) Television
Answer:
(c) Computer
Question 35.
Who employed activity centered curriculum?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) John Dewey
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Gandhi
Question 36.
Who introduced ‘Correlation Teaching Methods’ in his curriculum?
(a) John Dewey
(b) John Rousseau
(c) Gandhiji
(d) Gopabandhu
Answer:
(c) Gandhiji
Question 37.
Who prepared the curriculum for Basic Education?
(a) G. K. Gokhale
(b) Dr. Jakir Hussain
(c) S. Radhakrishnan
(d) Utkalmani
Answer:
(b) Dr. Jakir Hussain
Question 38.
Whose philosophical thought is related to Naturalism and Negative Education?
(a) Gandhi
(b) John Dewey
(c) Rousseau
(d) Tagore
Answer:
(c) Rousseau
Question 39.
Gopbandhu died on?
(a) 17 June 1928
(b) 27 June 1928
(c) 7 June 1928
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) 17 June 1928
Question 40.
Inexpensive education is introduced by?
(a) John Rousseau
(b) Gopbandhu
(c) John Dewey
(d) Gandhi
Answer:
(b) Gopbandhu
Question 41.
What is the present structure of education in India?
(a) 10+3+2
(b) 10+2+3
(c) 11+2+2
(d) 10+3+3
Answer:
(b) 10+2+3
Question 42.
On which aspect Gandhi, Gopabandhu and Tagore emphasized?
(a) SUPW
(b) Craft Education
(c) Mother tongue as instruction
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Mother tongue as instruction
Question 43.
Who considered school as ‘Man made industry’?
(a) John Dewey
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) Gandhi
(d) Tagore
Answer:
(b) Gopabandhu
Question 44.
Who introduced both activity method and play method?
(a) Aurovindo
(b) Rousseau
(c) John Dewey
(d) Gandhi
Answer:
(b) Rousseau
Question 45.
Who Introduced ‘Self Education?
(a) Rousseau
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) Aurovindo
(d) Gandhi
Answer:
(a) Rousseau
Very Short-Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What did Gopabandhu consider the school?
Answer:
‘Man made industry’.
Question 2.
Who is the propounder of ‘Nature Endowment Theory’?
Answer:
Jean Jacues Rousseau.
Question 3.
What was the main aim of Satyabadi School?
Answer:
Nationalism and against social evils.
Question 4.
When Basic Education Conference was held at Wardha?
Answer:
In 1937, October 22nd and 23rd.
Question 5.
What was the philosophical foundation of Gandhi?
Answer:
Truth and Non-violence.
Question 6.
Which education system was in-expensive education?
Answer:
Open Air Schooling.
Question 7.
What was Rousseau’s method of teaching?
Answer:
Activity method and play method.
Question 8.
What is Education to Gandhi?
Answer:
To Gandhi, ‘Education is an all round drawing out of the best in child and man with mind body and spirit ’.
Question 9.
Name the propounder of Religious and Negative Education.
Answer:
RousseaRousseakuk.
Question 10.
What is ‘Nai Talim’ ?
Answer:
Nai Talim is the another name of Basic Education.
Question 11.
What is Auro Ville?
Answer:
Auro ville mean “Aurovindran Learning Centre”.
Question 12.
Mention aims of Satyabadi System of Education.
Answer:
To inculcate nationalism, patriotism and eradicate social evils.
Question 13.
Who is contemporary to Tagore in Odisha?
Answer:
Gopbandhu.
Question 14.
Wardha scheme, what it means?
Answer:
The All IndiaNational Education Conference convened at Wardha on 22nd and 23rd October, 1937, and the scheme is known as “Wardha Scheme”.
Question 15.
‘Education is the reconstruction of experience’ who told this?
Answer:
John Dewey.
Question 16.
Give the educational philosophy of Gopabandhu.
Answer:
“Education is the building of the hearts of the people”, is the educational philosophy of Gopabandhu.
Question 17.
What do you mean by “Open Air Schooling”?
Answer:
Open Air Schooling means teaching activity done under the sky in the surroundings of natural environment.
Question 18.
Give one similarity of Basic Education and Open Air Schooling.
Answer:
“Renaissance” is the common idealism of both Basic Education and Open Air Schooling.
Question 19.
In Satyabadi School how many students enrolled first?
Answer:
19 students
Question 20.
Where in which year Aurobindo was born?
Answer:
Sri Aurobindo was born on August 15, 1872, in Calcutta.
Question 21.
What was the name of Education of Sri Aurobindo?
Answer:
Integral Education.
Question 22.
What was the idea of Aurovindo regarding the Teacher?
Answer:
According to Sri Aurovindo the teacher must be a friend, philosopher and guide to pupils.
Question 23.
What is the other name of “Auroville”?
Answer:
‘The City of Dawn”.
Question 24.
What was the first name of‘The Mother”?
Answer:
The first name of the Mother” was Meera, the daughter of Roul Richard, France.
Question 25.
What is Satyabadi System of Education?
Answer:
Satyabadi System of Education is a serious experiment in Open Air Teaching of Gopabandhu.
Question 26.
What do you mean by ‘Basic Education?
Answer:
Education which linked with the Basic needs of life like food, clothing and shelter is known as Basic Education.
Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words
1. The other name of Basic Education Is ________
Answer: Nai-Talim
2. _______ propounded craft centered education in India.
Answer: M. K. Gandhi
3. ______ number of students enrolled first in Satyabadi School?
Answer: 19
4. _______ propounded religious and negative education.
Answer: Rousseau.
5. _______ is the contemporary educator to Tagore?
Answer: Gopabandhu.
6. Nature Experiment Theory was propounded by ________.
Answer: Jean Jacques Rousseau.
7. _______ is the propounder of Naturalism.
Answer: Rousseau.
8. The propounder of Craft Centred Education is __________.
Answer: M. K. Gandhi.
9. “Classless Society Education” in Odisha is introduced by _________?
Answer: Pandit Nilakantha Das
10. The write of “emile” is ________
Answer: Rousseau.
11. Basic Education curriculum published in the magazine ________.
Answer: The Harijan.
12. In ________ year Satyabadi School become a National School.
Answer: 1921.
13. “Education is the reconstruction of Experience” is the definition of ______ .
Answer: John Dewey.
14. “Auroville” is so named by ______ in ______ year.
Answer: “The Mother” in 1950.
15. ________ was the philosophical foundation of Gandhi?
Answer: Truth and Non-violence.
16. ________ Education system was in-expensive.
Answer: Satyabadi.
Question 17. The teaching in School is real education told by________.
Answer: Gopabandhu.