Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 9th Class English Solutions Chapter 8 The Noble Nature Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
BSE Odisha Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 8 The Noble Nature
BSE Odisha 9th Class English The Noble Nature Text Book Questions and Answers
E. Let’s Understand The Poem: (ଆସ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବୁଝିବା)
Read the poem silently and try to find out the answer to the following.
(ନୀରବରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ପାଇବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କର ।)
Discuss the answers with your partner. (ତୁମର ସହପାଠୀଙ୍କ ସହ ଉତ୍ତରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଆଲୋଚନା କର ।)
Question 1.
What is noteworthy in an oak?
(ଓକ୍ ଗଛ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ?)
Answer:
An oak tree is a large tree with tough, hardwood. It is a European tree that lives for about three hundred years. It is noteworthy for its largeness and longevity.
Question 2.
Who is fairer: an oak or a lily? How?
(ସୁନ୍ଦର କିଏ : ଏକ ଓକ୍ ଗଛ ନା ଏକ କଇଁ ? କିପରି ?)
Answer:
A lily is fairer than an oak. A lily appears only for a day but it gives pleasure and fragrance as it is a flower of light.
Question 3.
What ultimately happens to an oak?
(ଶେଷରେ ଓକ୍ ଗଛର କ’ଣ ହୁଏ ?)
Answer:
An oak tree grows large in size and lives for many years. Ultimately it becomes bald, sere, and finally falls to the ground.
Question 4.
Is a man blessed with a long life and material prosperity?
(ମଣିଷ କ’ଣ ଏକ ଦୀର୍ଘ ଜୀବନ ଏବଂ ଭୌତିକ ସମୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ ଆଶୀର୍ବାଦ ପାଇଛି ?)
Answer:
No, a man is not at all blessed with a long life and material prosperity. The lifetime of man is very short in comparison with an oak.
Question 5.
What are your impressions about the lily? (Clue: Ref. to L7 and 8)
(ଲିଲି ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଧାରଣା କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
The lily is a tiny flower and it lives for a day. It falls and dies that night. Still, it is a flower of light. It gives pleasure to its nobility.
Question 6.
Can a short life be perfect? Which lines suggest this and how?
(ଏକ ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ ଜୀବନ ଆଦର୍ଶ ଜୀବନ ହୋଇପାରିବ କି ? କେଉଁ ଧାଡ଼ି ଏହି ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେଉଛି ଏବଂ କିପରି ?)
Answer:
No doubt a short life can be perfect. The lines “In small proportions, we just beauties see; And in short measures life may perfect be ” suggest this. The poet says that big size and long life do not make him worthy. Even the small and short-lived can be perfect by virtue of their noble qualities.
Question 7.
Choose the best possible meaning of ‘Just’ in line with the following :
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ଧାଡ଼ି ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ‘Just’ର ସବୁଠାରୁ ଭଲ ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ଅର୍ଥ ବାଛ ।)
(a) only a short time ago (b) really (c) morally fair
Answer:
(a) only a short time ago
F. Let’s Appreciate The Poem: (ଆସ କବିତାର ମୂଲ୍ୟାୟନ କରିବା)
(a) Comprehension questions : (ବୋଧଗମ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ )
Question 1.
Why is a lily far fairer than an oak?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଲିଲି ଏକ ଓକ୍ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକ ସୁନ୍ଦର କାହିଁକି)
Answer:
The qualities of a lily flower though small and short-lived is better than oak. So a lily is far fairer than an oak.
Question 2.
Which qualities make a man noble?
(କେଉଁ ଗୁଣସବୁ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ମହତ୍ କରିଥାଏ ?)
Answer:
Noble qualities like truthfulness, righteousness, rationality, etc. make a man noble.
Question 3.
Is long life a yardstick to judge the worth of a human being?
(ମଣିଷର ମୂଲ୍ୟକୁ ବିଚାର କରିବାପାଇଁ ତା’ର ଲମ୍ବା ଜୀବନ ଏକ ମାପକାଠି କି ?)
Answer:
Long life is not a yardstick to judge the worth of a human being. It is the good qualities of a man that matter.
Question 4.
Do you agree with the idea that in short measures life may perfect be?
(ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ ସମୟବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଜୀବବିଶେଷରେ ଜୀବନ ପୂର୍ଣାଙ୍ଗ ହୋଇପାରେ – ଏଥରେ ତୁମେ ସମ୍ମତ କି ?)
Answer:
I do agree with the idea that in short measures life may be perfect as it is in the case of a lily.
Question 5.
Of a day, that night, smell, short – what do these suggest?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଦିନର, ସେହି ରାତି, ସୁଗନ୍ଧ, କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର – ଏସବୁ କ’ଣ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେଉଛି ?)
Answer:
These words suggest that the life of a short-lived is perfect like the life of a lily.
(b) Read the last four lines of the poem and answer the following by choosing the most appropriate option given for each.
(କବିତାର ଶେଷ ଚାରିଧାଡ଼ି ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ସବୁଠାରୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛି ନିମ୍ନଲିଖୁଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)
Question 1.
We see beauty in lily because
(ଆମେ କଇଁ ଫୁଲରେ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦେଖୁ କାରଣ)
(i) it is short-lived
(ii) it is the flower of light
(iii) small is beautiful
(iv) it is not like an oak
Answer:
(ii) it is the flower of light
Question 2.
The poet’s philosophy of life is that
(କବିଙ୍କର ଜୀବନ ଦର୍ଶନ ହେଉଛି)
(i) one must enjoy life to the fullest extent
(ii) one must make others happy
(iii) small things can make life beautiful
(iv) longevity should be the good of our life
Answer:
(iii) small things can make life beautiful
Question 3.
In a phrase of the poem, the poet suggests that a ‘short life’ is
(କବିତାର ଏକ ଶବ୍ଦପୁଞ୍ଜରେ କବି ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦିଅନ୍ତି ଯେ ସ୍ଵଳ୍ପ ଜୀବନ)
(i) die that night
(ii) flower of light
(iii) small proportions
(iv) short measures
Answer:
(iv) short measures
Question 4.
If you were asked to describe lily in a few words, how would you do it in the context of the poem?
(ତୁମକୁ ଯଦି କଇଁଫୁଲକୁ କିଛି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯିବ, ତୁମେ ଏହି କବିତାର ପରିପ୍ରେକ୍ଷୀରେ କିପରି କରିବ ?)
(i) a flower-bearing plant
(ii) beautiful but short-lived
(iii) a water plant
(iv) sweet-smelling flower
Answer:
(ii) beautiful but short-lived
G. Let’s Do The Activities: (ଆସ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କରିବା)
(a) Now, read the poem aloud with your friends.
(ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ କବିତାଟିକୁ ତୁମ ସାଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ବଡ଼ ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ ।)
(b) Do you want to be a noble human being? Discuss it in groups.
(ତୁମେ ଜଣେ ମହତ୍ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ହେବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛି କି ? ଦଳ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏହା ଆଲୋଚନା କର ।)
Answer:
Yes, I want to be a noble human being. First of all, I’ll try my best to make others happy by virtue of my good qualities. Because I know that I am short-lived. During that period I’ll also make my life perfect.
(c) Have you read the Odia poem, Sefali Prati by Kuntala Kumari Sabat? If not, read the poem and find out the similarities. (ତୁମେ କୁନ୍ତଳା କୁମାରୀ ସାବତଙ୍କ ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା ‘ଶେଫାଳୀ ପ୍ରତି’ ପଢ଼ିଛ କି ? ଯଦି ପଢ଼ି ନାହଁ, କବିତାଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ସାମଞ୍ଜସ୍ୟ ନିରୂପଣ କର ।)
Answer:
Yes, I have read the Odia poem ‘Sefali Prati’ by Kuntala Kumari Sabat. It is very similar to the present poem ‘The Noble Nature’. Shefali is a small flower that blooms for a night, but it fascinates people with its beauty and sweet fragrance. It gives pleasure to everybody even if it is short-lived. Similarly, in this poem, the poet says that though the lily is a short-lived flower, still it attracts people with its natural beauty and fragrance.
BSE Odisha 9th Class English The Noble Nature Important Questions and Answers
Very Short & Objective Questions With Answers.
Answer The Followings In A Sentence.
Question 1.
What does the poet compare a man to?
Answer:
The poet compares a man to a long-lived oak tree.
Question 2.
What is noteworthy in an oak?
Answer:
It is noteworthy for an oak’s largeness and longevity.
Question 3.
How long does an oak live?
Answer:
An oak lived for about three hundred years.
Question 4.
Is a man blessed with long life?
Answer:
No, a man is not blessed with long life.
Question 5.
Who is fairer; an oak or a lily?
Answer:
A lily is fairer than an oak.
Question 6.
How long does a lily live?
Answer:
A lily lives for a day and dies that night.
Question 7.
How is a lily flower described in the passage?
Answer:
A lily flower is described as delicate and short-lived.
Question 8.
Where does a person see the beauties?
Answer:
A person sees the beauties in small things.
Question 9.
Where does the perfection of life exist?
Answer:
The perfection of life exists in a short life.
Question 10.
What is the poet’s philosophy of life?
Answer:
The poet’s philosophy of life is that small thing can make life beautiful.
The Noble Nature Summary in English
Lead In:
We have beautiful things around us. The hills, mountains, rivers, and woods attract us. Good and noble people also impress us. All noble things influence us. In the poem, “The Noble Nature”, the poet talks about the qualities that make a man noble. He describes a perfect life. He compares man to a sturdy oak and to a delicate lily in support of his view. According to the poet, big size and long life do not matter. Even the small and the short-lived can be perfect. Listen to your teacher reading the poem aloud. Now find out what a nobleman is compared to.
Notes:
woods – ଜଙ୍ଗଲ,
attract – ଆକର୍ଷିତ କରେ,
impress – ମନରେ ଏକ ଛାପ ପକାଇବା,
describes – ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରନ୍ତି
compares – ତୁଳନା କରନ୍ତି,
perfect – ଆଦର୍ଶ,
influence – ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିବା,
quality – ଗୁଣ
sturdy – ହୃଷ୍ଟପୁଷ୍ଟ,
delicate – କୋମଳ
ଉପକ୍ରମ :
ଆମ ଚତୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ଵରେ ସୁନ୍ଦର ସୁନ୍ଦର ଜିନିଷମାନ ରହିଛି। ପାହାଡ଼, ପର୍ବତ, ନଦୀ ଏବଂ ଜଙ୍ଗଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଆମକୁ ଆକୃଷ୍ଟ କରେ । ଉତ୍ତମ ଓ ମହତ୍ଵ ଲୋକମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆମ ମନରେ ଏକ ଛାପ ପକାଇଥାଆନ୍ତି । ସବୁ ମହତ୍ ବସ୍ତୁ ଆମକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥାଏ । “The Noble Nature” କବିତାରେ କବି ସ୍ବାଭାବିକ ଗୁଣ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଛନ୍ତି ଯାହାକି ମଣିଷକୁ ମହାନ୍ କରିଥାଏ । ସେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଆଦର୍ଶ ଜୀବନ କଥା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ମତ ସପକ୍ଷରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ମଣିଷକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ହୃଷ୍ଟପୁଷ୍ଟ ଓକ୍ ବୃକ୍ଷ ଓ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ/ସୁକୋମଳ କଇଁଫୁଲ ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । କବିଙ୍କ ମତରେ ବଡ଼ ଆକାର ଓ ଦୀର୍ଘ ଜୀବନ ମୁଖ୍ୟ କଥା ନୁହେଁ । ଏପରିକି କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଓ ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପଜୀବୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆଦର୍ଶ ହୋଇପାରିବ । କବିତାଟିକୁ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ୁଥିବା ଶୁଣ । ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ କାହାକୁ ମହତ୍ ଲୋକ ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି ଖୋଜି ବାହାର କର ।
Summary:
Ben Jonson compares man to a long-lived oak tree and a short-lived lily flower in a beautiful manner. An oak tree survives for hundreds of years and it is- famous for the largeness of its size. Ultimately it becomes bare and dry and falls to the ground. Its life comes to an end after a pretty long time. On the contrary, a lily is a tiny flower. It blooms for a very short time. It falls and dies on the very day at night.
It is a flower of light and it attracts the attention of all by dint of its natural beauty. The poet says that we see beauties in small things. Because God has made every tiny creature or thing very beautiful and noble. They spread their fragrance even if they are short-lived. Similarly, man can make his life noble although it is short-lived. His nobility makes him perfect in his short life.
Notes:
survives – ତିଷ୍ଠି ରହେ,
virtue – ଭଲ ଗୁଣ,
nobility – ମହତ୍ଵପଣିଆ,
blooms – ଫୁଟେ,
attracts – ଆକର୍ଷିତ କରେ,
attention – ଧ୍ୟାନ
natural beauty – ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ,
beauties – ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ,
fragrance – ସୁଗନ୍ଧ
noble – ମହାନ୍/ମହତ୍
short-lived – କ୍ଷଣସ୍ଥାୟୀ/ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପଜୀବୀ
ସାରାଂଶ :
କବି ବେନ୍ ଜନସନ୍ ଅତି ଚମତ୍କାର ଭାବରେ ମଣିଷକୁ ଦୀର୍ଘଜୀବୀ ଓକ୍ ବୃକ୍ଷ ଓ ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପଜୀବୀ କଇଁଫୁଲ ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଗୋଟିଏ ଓକ୍ ବୃକ୍ଷ ଶହ ଶହ ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ବଞ୍ଚୁଥାଏ ଓ ଏହା ଏହାର ଆକାରର ବିଶାଳତା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ । କିନ୍ତୁ ପରିଣତିସ୍ଵରୂପ ଏହା ପତ୍ରବିହୀନ ହୋଇ ଶୁଖୁଏ ଓ ଭୂମିରେ ପଡ଼ି ମାଟିରେ ମିଶିଯାଏ । ଏହା ବହୁତ ଦିନ ବଞ୍ଚିବା ପରେ ମରିଯାଏ । କଇଁ ଫୁଲଟିଏ ଅତି କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଓ ନଗଣ୍ୟ । ଏହା ଅତି ସ୍ଵଳ୍ପ ସମୟ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ଫୁଟିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଠିକ୍ ସେହିଦିନ ରାତିରେ ଏହା ଝଡ଼ିପଡ଼େ ଓ ଏହାର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଘଟିଥାଏ । ଏହା ଏକ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ଵଳ ଫୁଲ ଏବଂ ଏହାର ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଆକୃଷ୍ଟ କରିଥାଏ । କବି କହୁଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ଆମେ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରବସ୍ତୁରେ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦେଖୁ । କାରଣ ଈଶ୍ବର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଓ ବସ୍ତୁକୁ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଏବଂ ମହତ୍ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଯଦିଓ ଫୁଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପଜୀବୀ ତଥାପି ସେମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ମହକ ପ୍ରସାରିତ କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି । ଠିକ୍ ସେହିପରି ମଣିଷ ତା’ର ଜୀବନକୁ ମହତ୍ କରିପାରେ ଯଦିଓ ସେ ସ୍ଵଳ୍ପକାଳ ବଞ୍ଚୁଥାଏ । ତା’ର ସ୍ବଚ୍ଛ ଜୀବନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତା’ର ମହାନତା ତାକୁ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣାଙ୍ଗ ବା ତ୍ରୁଟିହୀନ କରାଇଥାଏ ।
The Text : (ପାଠ୍ୟବିଷୟ)
Stanza – 1
It is not growing like a tree
In bulk, doth make Man better be;
Or standing long an oak, three hundred year,
To fall a long at last, dry, bald, and sere :
ଅନୁବାଦ :
ଓକ୍ ବୃକ୍ଷ ବଡ଼ ହୋଇ ଖୁବ୍ ବିଶୀଳ ହୁଏ । ତିନିଶହ ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ଛିଡ଼ା ହୋଇଥିବା ଏହି ଓକ୍ ବୃକ୍ଷ ପରିଶେଷରେ ପତ୍ରବିହୀନ ବା ଥୁଣ୍ଟା ହୋଇ ଶୁଝାଯାଏ ଓ ତଳେ ପଡ଼ିଯାଇ ମାଟିରେ ମିଶିଯାଏ । ମାତ୍ର ମଣିଷ ସ୍ଵଳ୍ପକାଳ ପାଇଁ ବଞ୍ଚୁଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ତା’ର ମହତ୍ତ୍ଵ ବଳରେ ସେ ନିଜକୁ ସରସ ଓ ସୁନ୍ଦର କରି ଗଢ଼ିତୋଳେ ।
Stanza – 2
A lily of a day
Is fairer far in May,
Although it fall and die that night-
It was the plant and flower of Light
In small proportions we just beauties see;
And in short measures life may perfect be
ଅନୁବାଦ :
ଗୋଟିଏ ସୁନ୍ଦର କଇଁଫୁଲ ଦିନକ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ଫୁଟିତ ହୁଏ । ମଇ ମାସରେ ଏହି ସୁନ୍ଦର ଓ କୋମଳ ଫୁଲଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଆନନ୍ଦ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରେ । ଯଦିଓ ଏହା ଗୋଟିଏ ଦିନରେ ଫୁଟି ସେହିଦିନ ରାତିରେ ଝଡ଼ିପଡ଼େ ତଥାପି ଏହା ଖୁବ୍ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଓ ଆନନ୍ଦ ପ୍ରଦାନକାରୀ । ଆମେ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ଓ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରବସ୍ତୁର ସରସତା ଓ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଉପଭୋଗ କରୁ । ଠିକ୍ ସେହିପରି ମଣିଷ ତା’ର ସ୍ବଚ୍ଛ ରହଣି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମହତ୍ ଗୁଣଦ୍ୱାରା ତା’ର ଜୀବନକୁ ସରସ ଓ ସୁନ୍ଦର କରିପାରେ । ବୃହତ୍ ଆକାର ଓ ଦୀର୍ଘ ଜୀବନ ବଡ଼ କଥା ନୁହେଁ, ବଡ଼ କଥା ହେଉଛି ମହତ୍ ସ୍ବଭାବ ।
About The Poet:
Ben Johnson (1572-1637) was an English Renaissance dramatist, poet, and actor. A contemporary of William Shakespeare, he is best known for his ‘Comedy of Humour’ with a tone of satire. Jonson’s poetry, like his drama, is informed by his classical learning. In the poem, The Noble Nature, he talks about the qualities that make a man noble. He compares man to a sturdy oak and to a delicate lily, in support of his views.
Notes:
Renaissance – ପୁନର୍ଜାଗରଣ,
dramatist – ନାଟ୍ୟକାର,
actor – କଳାକାର,
contemporary – ସମସାମୟିକ,
satire – ବ୍ୟଙ୍ଗ
classical – କଳାତ୍ମକ,
view – ମତ
କବିଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ :
ବେନ୍ ଜନସନ୍ ଜଣେ ପୁନର୍ଜାଗରଣ ଯୁଗର ଇଂରେଜୀ ନାଟ୍ୟକାର, କବି ଓ ଅଭିନେତା । ଉଇଲିୟମ୍ ସେକ୍ସପିୟରଙ୍କ ସମସାମୟିକ ଭାବେ ସେ ବିହ୍ନପାତ୍ମକ ରଚନା ‘Comedy of Humour’ ପାଇଁ ବେଶ୍ ଜଣାଶୁଣା । ଜନସନ୍ଙ୍କ କବିତା ତାଙ୍କ ନାଟକ ଭଳି ତାଙ୍କ ସାର୍ବଜନୀନ ଶିକ୍ଷାର ସୂଚନା ଦିଏ । ‘The Noble Nature’ କବିତାରେ ସେ ମଣିଷକୁ ମହତ୍ କରୁଥିବା ଗୁଣାବଳୀ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଛନ୍ତି । ତାଙ୍କ ମତାମତ ସପକ୍ଷରେ ସେ ମଣିଷକୁ ଏକ ହୃଷ୍ଟପୁଷ୍ଟ ଓକ୍ ଗଛ ଓ ସୁକୋମଳ କଇଁ ସହ ତୁଳନା କରିଛନ୍ତି ।
Notes And Glossary : (ଟିପ୍ପଣୀ ଓ କଠିନ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥ)
oak — a large tree with tough and hard wood – ଇଉରୋପରେ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ଏକ ବିଶାଳ ବୃକ୍ଷ ଯାହାର କାଠ ଚେମଡ଼ା ଓ କଠିନ ଏବଂ ଏହା ଆପାତତଃ ୩୦୦ ବର୍ଷ ବଞ୍ଚି ରହେ ।
Oak is a large tree with tough and hard wood.
bulk — largeness of size
It was difficult to move not because of its weight but because of its bulk.
doth — (old use) — does
bald — bare/without leaves — ଥୁଣ୍ଟା / ପତ୍ର ବିନା |
The trees look bald in winter.
sere — dried and withered
After three hundred years the oak tree becomes sere.
measures — sizes — ଆକାର
fairer — more beautiful, more charming — ଅଧ୍ଵ ସୁନ୍ଦର
A rose is fairer than a china rose.
log – trunk (of a tree) — ଗଛର ଗଣ୍ଠି
The log is floating in the water.
although — though — ଯଦିଓ
proportions — the size and shape of something — କୌଣସି ଜିନିଷର ଆକାର ଓ ଆକୃତି
This drawing is not in proportion; the man is larger than the house.
just — right/proper
I don’t think you were being just punishing him but not her.
beauties (n) — plural of beauty — ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ୟ୍ୟ
short measure — short life — ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପ ଜୀବନ
A man should make life perfect in his short measure.
perfect — ପରଫେକ୍ଟ
The poet describes a perfect life in this poem.
[Your teacher will read the poem aloud again. See if you found out what a noble man compared to Share your answer with the class.]