Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Approaches to English Book 1 Solutions Unit 1 Text C: Some Differences Textbook Activity Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Alternative English Solutions Unit 1 Text C: Some Differences
Activity -11
Scanning:
Which of the following aspects have not been discussed in the text?
| Blood style | Energy reserve capacity |
| Blood production | Startup energy capacity |
| Shape of bones | Capacity for exercise |
| Size of bones | Need for oxygen |
| Arrangement of bones | Rate of breathing |
| Thickness of skin | Amount of Oxygen- intake |
| Hardness of skin | Pigment in the skin |
| Fat layer under skin | Ageing rate |
| Muscle – Fat ratio | Amount of muscles |
Answers:
| Blood type | Need for oxygen |
| Blood production | Rate of breathing |
| Hardness of skin | Pigment in the skin |
| Amount of muscles | Ageing |
Activity -12
Comprehension:
On the basis of your reading of the passage, mention whether the following statements are true or false. Put (T) for true and (F) for false at the end of each statement.
(i) Women produce blood more efficiently than men.
(ii) Men need more oxygen than women.
(iii) Men draw in more pollution during breathing.
(iv) Climbing stair is easier for women.
(v) Women wrinkle faster than men.
(vi) Menare cooler in summer.
(vii) Men have more muscle than women.
(viii) It is easier for women to lose body weight.
(ix) Man can work for longer hours than women.
(x) Man grow weaker at a foster rate as they grow.
Answers:
(i) Women produce blood more efficiently than men. (T)
(ii) Men need more oxygen than women. (T)
(iii) Men draw in more pollution during breathing. (T)
(iv) Climbing stair is easier for women. (F)
(v) Women wrinkle faster than men. (T)
(vi) Menare cooler in summer. (F)
(vi) Men have more muscle than women. (T)
(viii) It is easier for women to lose body weight. (F)
(ix) Man can work for longer hours than women (F)
(x) Man grow weaker at a faster rate as they grow. (T)
Activity – 13
Vocabulary:
Match each work or expression in italics in column with in meaning in column B.
| A | B |
| 1. A more recent and chilling finding | (i) Put a leg forward to walk |
| 2. which enables them to stride out with no waste motion |
(ii) difficult |
| 3. she displays a bit of jiggle and sway at the walks. | (iii) frightening |
| 4. makes climbing awkward for her | (iv) protect |
| 5. The fat layer helps insulate them against heat. |
(v) movement from side to side |
Answers:
| A | B |
| 1. A more recent and chilling finding | (i) difficult |
| 2. which enables them to stride out with no waste motion |
(ii) Put a leg forward to walk |
| 3. she displays a bit of jiggle and sway at the walks. | (iii) movement fromside to side |
| 4. makes climbing awkward for her | (iv) frightening |
| 5. The fat layer helps insulate them against heat. |
(v) protect |
Activity -14
Cause-And-Effect Sequence:
Men have longer bones, narrow pelvis and their bones are arranged differently. So the result is that they walk with astride and climbed stairs more quickly. Similarly, find out from the text the causes that result in the following effects.
(i) Men can lose weight more quickly.
(ii) Men have greater strength.
(iii) Menare less intelligent
(iv) Surgery is riskier for men.
(v) Men can do less exercises then women as they grow older.
Answers:
(i) Men can lose weight more quickly.
Answer:
The higher proportion of muscles to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight.
(ii) Men have greater strength.
Answer:
In fact, men have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. Forty- one percent of men’s body is muscle compared to thirty- five percent for women, it means that men have more music power. When it comes to strength, almost 90 percent of a man’s weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of a woman’s weight.
(iii) Men are less intelligent.
Answer:
Researchers have found that the children with the highest concentration of lead in r their bodies have the lowest scores on their intelligence tests and that boys score more than girls.
(iv) Surgery is riskier for men.
Answer:
Men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women.
(v) Men can do less exercises then women as they grow older.
Answer:
For all men’s muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start up energy, but the fat fucked away in women’s nooks and crannies provides a rich energy reserve that men lack healthy women on treadmills discovered that over the years the female capacity for exercised exceeds the male capacity.
Activity – 15
Inferring:
You can infer information that is not stated clearly in a text by making a logical guess either from what is on the text, or what you know about the world or both.
(i) What happens during surgery that makes it riskier for men?
Answer:
Men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. As men breathe deeply they inhale more pollutants that complicates surgery.
(ii) Whose knees are more likely to be hurt by the same activities men’s or women’s?
Answer:
Women’s knees are more likely to the hurt by the same activity.
(iii) Name one part of the body where bad goes when it’s breathed in?
Answer:
Lead goes to brain through blood causing less intelligence.
(iv) Name one advantage a man would have and one advantage a women would have in a hot, sunny country?
Answer:
Men in sunny countries wrinkle less than women do women, stay cooler in summer.
(v) If a man and woman weighed the same at the age of 20, who would be strong at the age of 60?
Answer:
A woman would be stronger at the age of 60.
Extra Activity – 15(A)
Use the following words in sentences of your own first as nouns and then as verbs.
| risk | wrinkle |
| draw | coat |
| exhaust | help |
| lead | skin |
| score | start |
| whistle | result |
Answers:
risk: (N)Mountaineering is full of risk.
(V) You should not risk your life driving in such hilly area.
draw: (N)The match came to draw.
(V)Draw the picture now.
exhaust: (N)Automobile exhausts pollute the air.
(V)The stock has been exhausted by repeated use.
lead: (N)Lead damages red blood cells.
(V)He can lead the team better.
score: (N)He has less score in mathematics.
(V)He has scored very high in English.
whistle: (N)The traffic police use whistle.
(V)The traffic police whistle to direct the way.
result: (N)The result of the examination has been declared.
(V) The strike resulted in failure.
Sun: (N)The sun is the source of energy.
(V)She sunned the rice for an hour.
wrinkle: (N)Wrinkles appear in old age.
(V) Men wrinkle quicker than women do.
coat: (N)He has won a black coat.
(V)The wires were coated with colour.
help: (N)I can do it without anybody’s help.
(V)He helps me in need.
skin: (N)We should take proper care of our skin.
(V)Skin of the vegetables.
start: (N)The cricket match has a good start.
(V)He started his journey in time.
Some Differences Summary in English
Men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can which makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. Men breathe more deeply which exposes them to more risk. When the air gets polluted they inhale more of the pollutants into their lungs. Amore recent and chilling findings in the effect of automobile and truck exhaust fumes on children’s intelligence. The exhaust fumes are the greatest source of lead pollution in cities. Researchers have found that the children with the highest concentration of lead in their bodies have the lowest scores on intelligent tests and that boys score lower than girls.
It is possible that these low-scores are connected to the deeper breathing that is typical of the male. Men’s bones are larger than women’s and are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistels is a matter of bone structure. Men have broader shoulders and narrower pelvis, women are designed for child bearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and way as the walks. If a man is thought to be brave because he climbs a ladder to clear out the roof gutters, don’t forget that it is easier for him than for a woman.
The angle which a woman’s thigh is joined to her knees makes climbing awkward for her. However, a man’s skin is thicker than a woman’s and not nearly as soft. The thick prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible for coat to keep a woman warmer in winter. Women also stay cooler in summer. Men’s fat is distributed differently. They do not have that layer of it underneath their skin.
In feet men have less fat than women and more less mass 41% of a man’s muscle is compared to 35% for women which means that men have more muscle power. When it comes to strength, almost 90 percent of a man’s weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of a woman’s weight. For all men’s muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start up energy, but the fat tucked away in women’s nooks and carries provides a rich energy reserve that men look. In exercises, men and women are also different
Analytical Outlines:
- Men can’t manufacture blood like women.
- Women can do it efficiently.
- For this reason, surgery becomes riskier for men.
- Men also need more oxygen.
- Because they do not breathe more than women.
- Men breathe more deeply than women.
- Actually, it exposes more risk.
- Often, air gets polluted.
- So men inhale more of the pollutants.
- It goes directly to their lungs.
- A survey has been made recently.
- The effect of automobile and truck fumes are considered.
- It is found that those exhaust children’s intelligence.
- These fumes are caused by led pollution in cities.
- The researchers have found something important.
- They take children with the highest concentration of lead in their bodies.
- They have the lowest scores on intelligence tests.
- These boys score lower than girls.
- This lower- score is due to deeper breathing.
- It is typical in Case of men.
- Men’s bones are larger than women’s.
- They are arranged differently.
- The feminine walk evokes so many whistles.
- It happens due to bone structure
- Men have broader shoulders.
- They have also narrower pelvis.
- The change in women is for child bearing forces.
- For this reason, they show more movement into each step.
- She shows a bit of jiggle.
- Man is considered brave.
- Because, he climbs a ladder.
- He does this to clear out the roof gutters.
- He realises that it is easier for him than woman.
- This is not possible in case of woman.
- The angle of woman’s thigh joining to her knees is different.
- The angle makes climbing awkward for her.
- Aman’s skin is thicker than a woman’s.
- It is not nearly soft.
- The thick prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through.
- Due to this, men wrinkle less than women.
- Women have a thin layer of fat.
- It is present just under the skin.
- There is a plus to this greater fat reserve.
- It acts as an invisible coat for women
- It makes them warmer in winter.
- Women also stay cooler in summer.
- Man’s fat as distributed differently.
- They do not have less feet than women.
- In fact, men have less feet than women.
- They have more lean mass.
- 41% of men’s muscle is compared to 35% for women.
- It indicates that men have more muscle power.
- Then strength of both is compared.
- Almost 90 percent of women’s weight is strength.
- Whereas it is 50% in case of women.
- Mendo not have the muscular energy reserve.
- But women reserve this energy.
- They have more start up energy.
- Women are provided a rich energy reserve.
- But men lack of it.
- Men and women are also different in exercises.
Meaning Of Difficult Words:
manufacture- produce, make, create
efficiently- effectively, competently
surgery- treatment of injury
breathe- respire
pollute- to be foul, to profane
inhale- breathe in, take in
exhaust- produce, emit
fumes- smokes, vapours
evoke- to call out
pelvis- lower abdominal cavity
stride- step, to get over
display- show, exhibit
jiggle- up and down in movement
ladder- thing with steps in order to go up and down, a means of going up
awkward- clumsy, ungraceful difficult
radiation- transmission of rays