Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 2 Learning and Motivation Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Foundations of Education Unit 2 Learning and Motivation Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Tests
Question 1:
Choose the factor mostly affect learning.
(a) Motivation
(b) Punishment
(c) Books
(d) Mental Health
Answer:
(d) Mental Health
Question 2:
To which animal Cohler is associated?
(a) Chimpanzee
(b) Dog
(c) Rabbit
(d) Cat
Answer:
(a) Chimpanzee
Question 3:
To which learning theory Thorndike is associated?
(a) Conditioning
(b) Trial and Error
(c) Classical Conditioning
(d) Insightful
Answer:
(b) Trial and Error
Question4:
In which learning theory Kohler’s name is linked?
(a) Trial and Error Theory
(b) Insightful Learning Theory
(c) Conditioned Response Theory
(d) Non of the above
Answer:
(b) Insightful Learning Theory
Question5:
Typewriting is the example of which theory of learning?
(a) Trial and Error
(b) Conditioning
(c) Insightful
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Trial and Error
Question 6:
‘Learning is the behavior through experience’ who told this?
(a) Crow and Crow
(b) B.E Skinner
(c) Gates
(d)Munn
Answer:
(c) Gates
Question 7:
Who was the propounder of the theory of conditioning?
(a) J. K. Davis
(b) Eram Pavlov
(c) E.L.Thorndike
(d) B.F. Skinner
Answer:
(b) Eram Pavlov
Question 8:
Learning of motor skills is what type of learning?
(a) Conditioning
(b) Trial and Error
(c) Insightful
(d) Kohler
Answer:
(b) Trial and Error
Question 9:
‘Laws of Exercise’ is one of the law of propounded by whom?
(a) Skinner
(b) Koffakla
(c) E.L. Thorndike
(d) None
Answer:
(c) E.L. Thorndike
Question 10:
Who is the writer of the book ‘Animal Intelligence’?
(a) B. F. Skinner
(b) E.L.Thomdike
(c)Weirthemer
(d)Kohler
Answer:
(b) E.L.Thomdike
Question 11:
Habit formation is the example of which theory?
(a) Conditioning
(b) Insightful
(c) Trial and Error
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Conditioning
Question 12:
Reward is the example of which motivation?
(a) Intrinsic
(b) Extrinsic
(c) Both intrinsic & Extrinsic
(d) None
Answer:
(b) Extrinsic
Question 13:
Which animal is related to M.C.Dougall?
(a) Dog
(b) Cat
(c) Rat
(d) Rabbit
Answer:
(c) Rat
Question 14:
From which word ‘Gestalt’ derived?
(a) German
(b) English
(c) Russia
(d) Latin
Answer:
(a) German
Question 15:
‘Observation implies the use of eyes rather than ears and voice’ who told this?
(a) C. A. Moser
(b) P.V. Young
(c) Oxford Dictionary
(d) Von Glaserfeld
Answer:
(a) C.A. Moser
Question 16:
Radical constructivism is propound by?
(a) Von Glaserfeld
(b) Jean Piaget
(c) Vygotsky
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Von Glaserfeld
Question 17:
Learning is the modification of the behavior of the individual interaction with its Environment’ whose definition is this?
(a) Kingsley
(b) Gates
(c) Cronback
(d) Murphy
Answer:
(b) Gates
Question 18:
By whom ‘Learning is the behavior adaption’?
(a) Gates
(b) Skinner
(c) Kingsley
(d) Murphy
Answer:
(b) Skinner
Answer in single word
Question 1:
By whom ‘Insightfullearning’ was developed?
Answer:
German Psychologist‘Kohler’.
Question 2:
Who is the propounder of conditioning theory?
Answer:
Russain Psychologist Evan Pavlov was propounded the conditioning theory.
Question 3:
What is Trial and Error Theory?
Answer:
Learning that takes place through the process of Trial and Error and connection is known as Trial and Error theory.
Question 4:
What is law of Readiness in learning?
Answer:
Law of readiness in learning states that when a bond is ready to act allow it to do so is satisfying.
Question 5:
What are the defect in law of readiness?
Answer:
The law of readiness is useless unless it refers to mental readiness.
Question 6:
What is law of Exercise?
Answer:
Regular practice of a thing is law of exercise.
Question 7:
7. What is the defect of the law of exercise?
Answer:
The law of exercise is too much mechanical. So it does not take into account.
Question 8:
8. What is conditioning?
Answer:
Conditioning is the linking up of the original responses with a secondary stimulus.
Question 9:
What is the nature of learning?
Answer:
The process learning continues throughout life.
Question 10:
What are types of motivation?
Answer:
Motivation are two types – Intrinsic and extrinsic.
Question 11:
Give one education effect of Trial and Error.
Answer:
Acquisition of motor skills.
Question 12:
What is insightful learning?
Answer:
As a mental process an individual receives the situation a whole for proper decision.
Question 13:
What is learning?
Answer:
To Gates, learning is the modification of behavior with experience and training.
Question 14:
Give one characteristics of learning.
Answer:
Learning is a process of adjustment.
Question 15:
What is Intrinsic motivation?
Answer:
Intrinsic motivation is a force inside the individual for example – hunger, thirst, rest sleep.
Question 16:
What is Extrinsic motivation?
Answer:
Extrinsic motivation means the forces that outside tied with the environment help in reaching goal, example – rewards, punishment, and prizes.
Question 17:
What do you mean by ‘Gestalt’?
Answer:
Gestalt means ‘whole.
Question 18:
What is S-R bond?
Answer:
When there is regular connection of stimulus and response – S-R bond is formed.
Question 19:
Give an example of conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Elicit of Saliva is the example of conditioned stimulus.
Question 20:
What is conditioned response?
Answer:
In the absence of natural stimulus, if an artificial stimulus act as natural stimulus and creates natural response is known as conditioned response.
Question 21:
How a teacher can motivate children?
Answer:
By using audio-visual aids.
Question 22:
What is law of effect?
Answer:
The law of effect means effective result of an activity, may be pleasant or unpleasant.
Question 23:
What is law of exercise?
Answer:
Law of exercise means regular practice or drill when learning takes place.
Question 24:
Give the advantage and disadvantage in learning.
Answer:
It may promote learning or creates indifference attitude towards learning.
Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words
Question 1:
_____ is the advantage of punishment.
Answer:
Promote learning.
Question 2:
_____ is the disadvantage of punishment.
Answer:
Indifference attitude.
Question 3:
Law of Exercise is propounded by ______.
Answer:
E.L. Thorndike.
Question 4:
_______ is the writer of ‘Animal Intelligency’.
Answer:
E. L. Thorndike/
Question 5:
Learning of motor skill is the learning _______.
Answer:
Trial and Error.
Question 6:
Kohler experimented his theory by _______.
Answer:
Chimpanzee.
Question 7:
From _______ language Gestalt derived?
Answer:
German.
Question 8:
Gestalt means _______.
Answer:
‘Whole’.
Question 9:
Insightful learning is related to _______.
Answer:
Kohler.
Question 10:
Conditioned response theory is related to _______.
Answer:
Evan Pavlov.
Question 11:
Mc. Dougall experimented on _______.
Answer:
Rats.
Question 12:
J. B. Watson experimented on ______.
Answer:
Rabbit.
Question 13:
Rewards is the example of ______.
Answer:
Extrinsic motivation.
Question 14:
Rest and sleep are examples of _______.
Answer:
Intrinsic motivation.
Question 15:
The Law of exercise/readiness is propounded by ______.
Answer:
E. L. Thorndike.