Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 3 Current Issues in Education Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Foundations of Education Unit 3 Current Issues in Education Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Tests
Question 1.
What is the class range of Elementary Education?
(a) Ito V
(b) I to VI
(c) I to VIII
(d) I to XI
Answer:
(c) I to VIII
Question 2.
What is the present structure of education in India?
(a) 10+3+2
(b) 10+2+3 .
(c) 11+2+3
(d) Noen of the these
Answer:
(b) 10+2+3
Question 3.
Which committee explored to Wastage in Education?
(a) Kothari Commission
(b) Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee
(c) Mudaliar Commission
(d) Hartog Committee
Answer:
(d) Hartog Committee
Question 4.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for free and compulsory elementary education?
(a) Article 29
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 49
Answer:
(b) Article 45
Question 5.
In which amendment of the constitution compulsory education 6-14 age group is accepted?
(a) 90th
(b) 96th
(c) 92nd
(d) 93rd
Answer:
(d) 93rd.
Question 6.
In which stages of education there is maximum wastage and stagnation?
(a) Higher Education
(b) Secondary Education
(c) Higher Secondary Education
(d) Primary Education
Answer:
(d) Primary Education
Question 7.
In which category there is maximum wastage and stagnation?
(a) Aristocratic
(b) Physically disabled
(c) Tribal
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Tribal
Question 8.
Operation Black-board means:
(a) Qualitative development in primary education.
(b) Qualitative growth on secondary education.
(c) Progress in higher education
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Qualitative development in primary education.
Question 9.
In which article education is given fundamental rights?
(a) 19
(b) 21(1)
(c) 29
(d) 45
Answer:
(b) 21(1)
Question 10.
Who recommended free and compulsory education in India first?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Hartog Committee
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Question 11.
Who identified wastage and stagnation first?
(a) Mudaliar Commission (1952-53)
(b) Sampumananda Committee (1961)
(c) Hartog Committee (1929)
(d) Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee (1968)
Answer:
(c) Hartog Committee (1929).
Question 12.
Which committee recommended for religious and spiritual values in education?
(a) Kothari Commission
(b) Mudaliar Commission
(c) Sri Prakash Committee
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Sri Prakash Committee
Question 13.
Which authority works in Odisha for universal primary education?
(a) DPEP
(b) OPEPA
(c) SCERT
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) OPEPA
Question 14.
Which committee recommended SUPW in school education?
(a) Hartog Committee (1929)
(b) Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee (1968)
(c) Hanter Committee (1882)
(d) Mudaliar Committee
Answer:
(b) Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee (1968).
Question 15.
‘No religious education to be imparted’ in which article is mentioned?
(a) Article -45
(b) Article -29
(c) Article -15
(d) Article 21(l)
Answer:
(b) Article – 29
Question 16.
When SCERT was established?
(a) 1988
(b) 1978
(c) 1968
(d) None
Answer:
(b) 1978
Question 17.
What is the major obstacle in the way of universalization?
(a) Social causes
(b) Economic causes
(c) Wastage and Stagnation
(d) Conservatives
Answer:
(c) Wastage and Stagnation
Question 18.
When Sampumananda Committee was setup?
(a) 1951
(b) 1961
(c) 1971
(d) 2013
Answer:
(b) 1961
Question 19.
To which Sampumananda Committee is related?
(a) Emotional and N.I.
(b) National Security.
(c) International Understanding.
(d) Universal Education.
Answer:
(a) Emotional and N.I.
Question 20.
When UNO was formed?
(a) 1937
(b) 1947
(c) 1945
(d) 1915
Answer:
(c) 1945
Question 21.
When 10+2+3 got its Parliamentary approval?
(a) 1986
(b) 1992
(c) 1968
(d) 1966
Answer:
(c) 1968
Question 22.
What feeling is created by singing National Anthem?
(a) International understanding.
(b) National integration
(c) Sense of egoism.
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) National integration.
Question 23.
From which year D.P.E.P. worked out in Odisha?
(a) 1986
(b) 1990
(c) 1922
(d) 1994
Answer:
(d) 1994.
Question 24.
For Which Category I.E.P.C. Is Worked Out in Odisha?
(a) Scheduled Castes.
(b) Scheduled Tribe,
(c) Physically Disabled.
(d) Advantage Children.
Answer:
(c) Physically Disabled.
Question 25.
What indicates: “Fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man”?
(a) Spiritual values.
(b) Moral values.
(c) Social values.
(d) Democratic values.
Answer:
(a) Spiritual values.
Question 26.
Which type of value is social efficiency?
(a) Moral values
(b) Spiritual values
(c) Social values
(d) None.
Answer:
(c) Social values
Question 27.
Which value is “Idealistic philosophy”?
(a) Social values
(b) Moral values
(c) Spiritual values
(d) Internal values
Answer:
(d) Internal values
Question 28.
Which values help to lead a peaceful life in society?
(a) Social values
(b) Religious values
(c) Moral values
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Social values
Question 29.
Who told education has responsibility in creating national spirits?
(a) Sardar Patel Committee
(b) Gajendra Gadaker Committee
(c) Adiseshaya Committee
(d) Sampumananda Committee
Answer:
(b) Gajendra Gadakar Committee
Question 30.
When Gajendra Gadkar Committee established?
(a) 1961
(b) 1968
(c) 1951
(d) 1967
Answer:
(b) 1968
Question 31.
Which type of value is social efficiency?
(a) Moral values
(b) Spiritual values
(c) Social values
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Social values
Question 32.
Who was the chairman of Indian Education Commission?
(a) L.S Muadaliar
(b) Sadler
(c) D.SKothari
(d) Ramaswamy
Answer:
(c) D.S Kothari
Question 33.
Why do we observe National days?
(a) To recall it
(b) It tastes well
(c) To observe Holiday
(d) To evoke national spirits
Answer:
(d) To evoke national spirits
Question 34.
Asperto constitution by which year the nation would have provided free and compulsory primary Education?
(a) 1950
(b) 1960 .
(c) 1970
(d) 2000
Answer:
(b) 1960
Question 35.
On which day we observe Environment day?
(a) June 4
(b) June 5
(c) December 5
(d) May 4
Answer:
(a) June 4
Question 36.
Which one of the following necessary photosynthesis?
(a) Air
(b) Sunlight
(c) Water
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these
Question 37.
World Water day is observe on:
(a) 8th March
(b) 23rd March
(c) 14th March
(d) 18th March
Answer:
(b) 23rd March
Question 38.
ENVIRONER is a word of_____.
(a) English
(b) French
(c) Hindi
(d) None
Answer:
(b) French
Question 39.
Environmental education is given in the schools by?
(a) Speech
(b) Writing
(c) Playing
(d) Using oneself
Answer:
(a) Speech
Question 40.
Social development of a child initially depends on :
(a) Parents .
(b) Environment
(c) School
(d) Socity
Answer:
(b) Environment
Question 41.
Environment Education means
(a) To develop the knowledge and skills about Environment
(b) To prevent Environmental Education
(c) To recognise the crisis of Environment
(d) To develop Environment Technique
Answer:
(a) To develop the knowledge and skills about Environment
Question 42.
The first Environmental conference on Environmental education was held in:
(a) India (New Delhi)
(b) France (Paris).
(c) Russia (Trulise)
(d) Yugoslovia (Belgrade)
Answer:
(d) Yugoslovia (Belgrade)
Question 43.
Syllabus of Environmental education should be:
(a) Same
(b) According to the age
(c) According to the educational stage
(d) According to age and educational stage
Answer:
(d) According to age and educational stage
Question 44.
Which of the following greenhouse gases has the greatest heat-trapping ability?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Chlorofluro Carbon
(d) Methane
Answer:
(c) Cholorofluro carbon
Question 45.
Which of the following not a major greenhouse gas?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Calcium carbonate
(c) Methane
(d) Water vapour
Answer:
(a) Carbon dioxide
Question 46.
Which is the harm from the depletion of earth ozone layer?
(a) The average temperature of earth surface will increase gradually.
(b) The oxygen content of the atmosphere will decrease.
(c) Increased amount of ultraviolet will reach earth’s surface.
(d) Sea level will rise as the polar is ice caps will gradually melt.
Answer:
(c) Increased amount of ultraviolet will reach earth’s surface.
Question 47.
Acid rain is formed due to contribution from the following pain of gases?
(a) Methane and ozone.
(b) Oxygen and Nitrous oxide.
(c) Methane and sulphur dioxide.
(d) Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.
Answer:
(b) Oxygen and Nitrous oxide.
Question 48.
Envirnor belong to which language?
(a) English
(b) French
(c) Hindi
(d) None
Answer:
(b) French
Question 49.
The prime health risk associated with greater U. V. radiation due to depletion and stratospheric zone.
(a) Damage to digestive system.
(b) Increased liver cancer.
(c) Neurological disorder.
(d) Increased skin cancer.
Answer:
(b) Increased liver cancer.
Question 50.
Which of the following problem is not created by noise pollution?
(a) Deafness
(b) Irritation
(c) Diarrhoea
(d) Hypertention
Answer:
(c) Diarrhoea
Question 51.
If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread?
(a) Scurvy
(b) Typhoid
(c) Malaria
(d) Anemia
Answer:
(b) Typhoid
Question 52.
When Yana Mahatsob is held?
(a) 2nd. October
(b) 1st. December
(c) 1st. July
(d) 15th. August
Answer:
(c) 1st. July
Question 53.
When World Environment day is observed?
(a) July 5
(b) June 5
(c) October 5
(d) January 5
Answer:
(b) June 5
Question 54.
Dicomposers include
(a) Bacteria
(b) Bacteria and fungi
(c) Animals
(d) None
Answer:
(b) Bacteria and fungi
Question 55.
Concentration of which gas is highest in our environment?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer:
(c) Nitrogen
Question 56.
Biotic environment include :
(a) Producer
(b) Consumers
(c) Decomposers
(d) All of
these
Answer:
(d) All of these
Question 57.
ABACUS was developed in?
(a) Japan
(b) India
(c) China
(d) U.S.A.
Answer:
(c) China
Question 58.
Who was the ‘Father of Computer Science?
(a) Charles Babbage
(b) Gottrified Leihritz
(c) Dr. Jon Vincent
(d) Blaise Pascal
Answer:
(a) Charles Babbage
Question 59.
The demonstration of the first programme of ENIAC was held in:
(a) 1947
(b) 1948
(c) 1949
(d) 1950
Answer:
(c) 1949
Question 60.
Which computer is used for counting?
(a) Digital
(b) Analog
(c) Mini
(d) Superframe
Answer:
(a) Digital
Question 61.
Which computer is used for education?
(a) Hybrid
(b) Digital
(c) CAI
(d) CAT
Answer:
(c) CAI
Question 62.
Who is the founding father of computer?
(a) Sir Ronald
(b) Charles Babbage
(c) Gottrified
(d) John Vincent
Answer:
(a) Sir Ronald
Question 63.
ABACUS is more essential in the work of:
(a) Housework
(b) Washing
(c) Education
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Education
Answer in single word / single sentence
Question 1.
The best element of National Integration?
Answer:
Education
Question 2.
The present structure of Education in India?
Answer:
10+2+3
Question 3.
The class range of Elementary Education?
Answer:
1 to VIII
Question 4.
When N.P.E. 1986 was revised?
Answer:
1922
Question 5.
Give three meanings of Education.
Answer:
Man, nature and things.
Question 6.
Which day we observe the Environment Day?
Answer:
June 5
Question 7.
Premature withdrawal of students from school before the completion of primary education?
Answer:
Wastage
Question 8.
Retention of a child in a class more than one year is called?
Answer:
Stagnation
Question 9.
When man develops social efficiency called?
Answer:
Social Value
Question 10.
Which has value in use and value in utility, what we call it ?
Answer:
Social Value
Question 11.
Full form of NIEPA?
Answer:
National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration.
Question 12.
The Philosophy of Idealism called?
Answer:
Instrinsic value.
Question 13.
Full form of DPEP?
Answer:
District Primary Education Programme.
Question 14.
The realization of Fatherhood of God and Brotherhood of Man is?
Answer:
Spiritual value.
Question 15.
Full form of EGS is?
Answer:
Education Guarantee Scheme.
Question 16.
What is the meaning of Operation Blackboard?
Answer:
Qualitative Development of Education.
Question 17.
What is the aim of National Policy of Education?
Answer:
Planning of Education for all.
Question 18.
Which committee recommended Vocational Education for Secondary Education?
Answer:
Adiseshaya Committee (1978).
Question 19.
Who identified wastage and stagnation first?
Answer:
Hartog Committee 1929.
Question 20.
Who brought proposal in Centre Cabinet in 1910 for the Compulsory Education?
Answer:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Question 21.
In which caste wastage arid stagnation maximum?
Answer:
Scheduled Tribe.
Question 22.
What is the chief aim of 10+2+3 pattern of education?
Answer:
To emphasize the Vocational Education.
Question 23.
Give an aim of NPEI 1986.
Answer:
Scientific and Technological Development.
Question 24.
What do you mean by N.I.?
Answer:
Unity in Diversity is N. I.
Question 25.
Mention the utility of observation of National Days.
Answer :
Create the feeling of Nationality.
Question 26.
What do you mean by 3 R’s?
Answer:
In the past, the objective of Primary Education was 3R’s (Training of Reading, Writing and Arithmetic).
Question 27.
Mention die age range of universalization?
Answer:
6 to 14
Question 28.
Who provides funds for population education in Odisha?
Answer:
World Bank.
Question 29.
What is the main instrument of N.I.?
Answer:
Education
Question 30.
From which levels there is provision of the teaching Environmental Education in Odisha?
Answer:
Primary
Question 31.
Which organisation manages +2 Education in Odisha?
Answer:
C.H.S.E.
Question 32.
When U.GC. was set up?
Answer:
28th. December 1953.
Question 33.
Full form of SIET?
Answer:
State Institute of Educational Technology.
Question 34.
What do you mean by Operation Blackboard?
Answer:
Qualitative Development of Primary Education through the use of Aids and materials.
Question 35.
What is Emotional Integration?
Answer:
Emotional Integration refers to creating a sense of oneness among the people of the country through the training of mind and heart.
Question 36.
What is the need of National Integration?
Answer:
For internal discipline of the state for social economic development, emotional unity and cultural consciousness among the people.
Question 37.
What is the normal age for admission?
Answer:
5+
Question 38.
Why do we observe National days in schools?
Answer:
To inculcate National Unity among the people.
Question 39.
What is Abiotic factors?
Answer:
The abiotic factors are non-living components such as physical or chemical factors which includes temperature, light, types of building, location etc.
Question 40.
Classify Biotic factors?
Answer:
Biotic factors are living components such as teacher, students, and the administrators.
Question 41.
How the environment is polluted?
Answer:
Environment is polluted by industrial wastes, washing and bathing, pesticides and biotics, fertilizers, detergents, smoke as air pollution, fuel, deforastation etc.
Question 42.
What is atmosphere?
Answer:
It is the mixture of gases that surround the earth surface like an envelope.
Question 43.
What is the average temperature at the top of troposphere?
Answer:
16 degree C. is the average temperature at the top of the troposphere.
Question 44.
What is the constitutional gas at stratosphere?
Answer:
Ozone is the constitutional gas of stratosphere.
Question 45.
In Which layer of atmosphere tele communication takes place?
Answer:
In ionosphere of the atmosphere tele – communication takes place.
Question 46.
What is the average % of nitrogen gas on atmosphere?
Answer:
The average % of nitrogen in atmosphere is 78 %.
Question 47.
What is Biosphere?
Answer:
The whole of the region on the earth’s surface the air and the sea that is inhabited by living organisms is known as Biosphere.
Question 48.
What are the non-living components of Biosphere?
Answer:
Three non-living components of Biosphere are:
l) Lithosphere
n) Hydrosphere
in) Atmosphere
Question 49.
Define lithosphere?
Answer:
The soil and rocks on earth’s surface as well as below water bodies from the solid components called lithosphere.
Question 50.
What is producer?
Answer:
The green plant and photosynthetic bacteria that have the capability to utilise sunlight and water minerals from soil to prepare organic food materials are called producer.
Question 51.
Define pollution?
Answer:
Pollution is defined an undesirable changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of air,water, soil that affects the living organism adversely.
Question 52.
What is Global Village concept?
Answer:
Because of the development in science the whole world becomes a small village which is called ‘Global Village Concept’.
Question 53.
How many education circle and education district in Odisha?
Answer:
There are 65 education districts and 19 education circles in Odisha.
Question 54.
Which committee explored wastage and stagnation?
Answer:
In 1929 Hartog Committee explored the wastage and stagnation.
Question 55.
What is the literacy rate as per 2001 census?
Answer:
63.61
Question 56.
What is literacy rate to 1991 census?
Answer:
49.01
Question 57.
What is the aim of education in 1952-53 Commission?
Answer:
Attainment of Vocational Efficiency.
Question 58.
When vocational education at+2 level implemented in Odisha?
Answer:
1986.
Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words
Question 1.
In_____stage wastage and stagnation is maximum?
Answer:
Primary.
Question 2.
______ told ‘the destiny of India is constructed in the classroom’.
Answer:
Kothari Commission.
Question 3.
In 1986 Education Policy ______ project worked out.
Answer:
Operation Black-Board.
Question 4.
The wastage rate is high in ______ children.
Answer:
Tribal.
Question 5.
The provision of admitting children in primary class at 5+years is known as______.
Answer:
Universal Enrolment.
Question 6.
The enrolment age of Navodaya Vidyalaya is______.
Answer:
9 to 13
Question 7.
______ committee recommended S.U.P.W. curriculum.
Answer:
Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee.
Question 8.
In ______ D.P.E.P. worked out in Odisha.
Answer:
1994
Question 9.
Sampumananda Committee is related to ______.
Answer:
Emotional Integration.
Question 10.
______gas has heat absorbing capacity is Maximum?
Answer:
C.F.C. (Chlorofluro carbon).
Question 11.
I.E.P.C. is meant for_____in our state.
Answer:
Physically disabled.
Question 12.
______ committee recommended for religions and spiritual education in Educational Institutions.
Answer:
Sri Prakash Committee.
Question 13.
______qualities helps man to lead a peaceful life in the society.
Answer:
Social values.
Question 14.
______authority is working in Odisha for Universalization
Answer:
OPEPA.
Question 15.
The steps taken our state for Universalization is ______.
Answer:
Mid Time Meal (MDM).
Question 16.
In______article Education is given Fundamental right.
Answer:
21(1).
Question 17.
In article Primary Education Universalization is given a direction by constitution.
Answer:
Article-45.
Question 18.
In______year 10+2+3 pattern of Education got parliamentary approval.
Answer:
1968.
Question 19.
SCERT established in_____
Answer:
1978.
Question 20.
The three sizes of Education are ,______,______,______.
Answer:
Nature, Man, Things.
Question 21.
The present structure of Education is _______
Answer:
10+2+3.
Question 22.
______ Committee recommended Vocational Education in Secondary Education.
Answer:
Secondary Education.
Question 23.
To _____ by bricks and hammer National Integration cannot be constructed but by
education it can be touch all slowly.
Answer:
Dr. Radhakrishnan.
Question 24.
By _____ the spirit of National Integration can be created among the students.
Answer:
Pen Friendship.
Question 25.
______ is a co-curriclur activity to establish N.I. ?
Answer:
Observing National Days.
Question 26.
National Integration means ______?
Answer:
National Unity.
Question 27.
In _____ the first World Environment Conference was held.
Answer:
Yugoslovia (Belgrade).
Question 28.
Cutting of forests means _____.
Answer:
Deforestation.
Question 29.
Van Mahostab is observed in ______.
Answer:
July, 1.
Question 30.
The first Environmental Education Conference was held in 1977 in ______.
Answer:
Russia
Question 31.
Establish relationship between _____ and _____ is the aim of Environmental Education
Answer:
Plant and Animals.
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