The Portrait of a Lady Question Answer Class 12 Invitation English Chapter 3 CHSE Odisha

Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Invitation to English 1 Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Class 12th Invitation English Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady Question Answers CHSE Odisha

The Portrait of a Lady Class 12 Questions and Answers

Unit Wise Gist and Glossary:

UNIT – I:
Gist:
The writer speaks of his own grandmother. By the time, he wrote the story, she was quite old and all her hair had been white. Her wrinkled face and body gave him a kind of surprise. Twenty years have elapsed since the writer had been with his grandmother. People said that once the old lady was as beautiful as a fairy. Her husband – the writer’s grandfather was also very handsome. His photo was being hung in the drawing room of the writer.

He was clad in a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. The writer noticed his ripe old age. Grandmother had always been short and fat, and her back was slightly bent. Wrinkles were across her face. When the writer came to know her, she had been in such a condition. She was always clad in a spotless white saree. Her silver locks were spread messily over her pale, wrinkled face. She was always in a state of saying a prayer that could not be heard distinctly. She was beautiful. She was a picture of calmness. She had a divine beauty.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କ ନିଜ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଗଛଟି ଲେଖିଥିଲେ, ସେତେବେଳକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବୁଢ଼ୀ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ସମସ୍ତ କେଶ ଧଳା ହୋଇ ଯାଇଥିଲା । ତାଙ୍କର କୁଞ୍ଚ୍ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଓ ଶରୀର ତାଙ୍କୁ ଏକପ୍ରକାର ବିସ୍ମିତ କରୁଥିଲା । ଦୀର୍ଘ ୨୦ ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଥିଲେ । ଲୋକମାନେ କହୁଥିଲେ ଯେ ଏକଦା ଏହି ବୁଢ଼ୀ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲୋକଜଣକ ପରୀ ଭଳି ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ଵାମୀ –ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ାବାପା ଖୁବ୍ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ଫଟୋ ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ବୈଠକଘରେ ଟଙ୍ଗା ଯାଇଥିଲା । ବଡ଼ ପଗଡ଼ି ଓ ଢିଲା ପୋଷାକ ତାଙ୍କର ସମଗ୍ର ଶରୀରକୁ ଆବୃତ କରୁଥିଲା ।

ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କର ପରିପକ୍ଵ ବୃଦ୍ଧ ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଦେଖୁ ପାରୁଥିଲେ । ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଗେଡ଼ୀ ଓ ମୋଟୀ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଅଣ୍ଟା ଅଳ୍ପ ନଇଁ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳରେ କୁଞ୍ଚେତ ରେଖାର ଦାଗସବୁ ରହିଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣିବା ଦିନଠାରୁ ସେ ସେହି ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ଦାଗହୀନ ଧଳା ଶାଢ଼ି ପରିଧାନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ରୁପା ସଦୃଶ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥ‌ିବା ତାଙ୍କର ଆଲୁଳାୟିତ କେଶରାଶି ତାଙ୍କର ମଳିନ ଓ କୁଞ୍ଚ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଉପରେ ବିଛାଇ ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ୁଥିଲା । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କରୁଥିବା ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ରହୁଥିଲେ, ଯାହାକି ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟଭାବେ ଶୁଣି ହେଉ ନ ଥିଲା । ସେ ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ନୀରତବାର ପ୍ରତିଛବି ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗୀୟ ସୁଷମା ଭରି ରହିଥିଲା ।

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Glossary:
wrinkled : କୁଞ୍ଚିତ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲେ
pretty : attractive without being very beautiful (ଆକର୍ଷଣୀୟା)
that believe: ବିଶ୍ଵାସ କରିବା କଷ୍ଟକର ଥିଲା
portrait : photograph or painting of a person (ପ୍ରତିକୃତି)
hung : ଝୁଲୁଥି
mantlepiece : a shelf (ଏକ ଥାକ)
turban : ପଗଡ଼ି
loose-fitting clothes : ଢିଲା ପୋଷାକ
beard : ଦାଢ଼ି
at least : ଅନ୍ତତଃ
sort : kind (ପ୍ରକାର )
as if : ସତେ ଯେମିତି
lots and lots : ବହୁତ/ ଅନେକ
revolting : (here) unbelievable (ଅବିଶ୍ୱାସ୍ୟ)
quite : ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବରେ
absurd : not logical and sensible (ଉଦ୍ଭଟ)
undignified : not respectable ( ସମ୍ମାନଯୋଗ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ)
treated : (here) considered (ବିଚାର କରୁଥିଲେ )
the Prophets : the Saints (ସାଧୁସନ୍ଥମାନେ )
slightly : a little (ଟିକିଏ)
bent : ନଇଁ ଯାଇଥିଲେ
criss-cross : ଛକି ଚିହ୍ନ
terribly old : very old (ବହୁତ ବୁଢ଼ା)
hobbled : walked awkwardly (କଷ୍ଟରେ ଚାଲୁଥିଲେ)
spotless : a very clear (ଦାଗହୀନ)
stoop : bend (ନଇଁ ପଡ଼ିବା)
beads of rosary : ଜପାମାଳିର ମାଳି
silver : white (ଧଳା)
locks : କେଶରାଶି
scattered : spread (ବିଛାଇ ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା)
untidily : ଅସଂଯତ ଭାବେ
puckered : କୁଞ୍ଚ
constantly : ଲଗାତରଭାବେ
inaudible : ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ
expanse : ବିସ୍ତୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ
serenity : calmness (ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧତା)
contentment : satisfaction (ସନ୍ତୋଷ)

Think about it:
Question 1.
Why was it hard for the author to believe that his grandmother was once young and pretty?
Answer:
It was hard for the author to believe that his grandmother was once young and pretty, because he, in spite of staying with her for the last twenty years, did not find any change in her beauty. She was as elegant as ever.

Question 2.
How did the grandfather appear in his portrait?
Answer:
His grandfather appeared at least to be a hundred-year-old person in his portrait.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 3.
What sort of a person did he look in his portrait?
Answer:
He looked in his portrait as a sort of person who couldn’t have a wife or children, but could only have many grandchildren.

Question 4.
How does the author portray his grandmother?
Answer:
The writer states that his grandmother, short and fat, was a little bent. Age didn’t have any impact on her age and she was pretty and very active.

Question 5.
Why does he say, “the thought was almost revolting”?
Answer:
He says “that the thought was almost revolting”, because it was quite difficult on his part to believe that his grandmother was once pretty and young.

Question 6.
The grandmother had a divine beauty. How does the author bring this out?
Answer:
The author states that the grandmother had a divine beauty because she was a picture of rare calmness, peace and contentment. Her beauty resembling ‘the winter landscape in the mountains’ is also a case in point.

UNIT – II

Gist:
The relationship between the writer and his grandmother was quite friendly. She was active to the core. Every day, she used to wake up the writer in the morning to be ready to go to school. She was uttering the monotonous song while bathing and dressing the writer. The writer liked her very much. His grandmother was going to school with him because there was a temple attached to the school. She would sit inside and read holy books. After school was over, they came back home followed by dogs growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis they flung at them.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଲେଖକ ଏବଂ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣରୂପେ ବନ୍ଧୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଥିଲା । ସେ ଖୁବ୍ ଚଳଚଞ୍ଚଳ ଥିଲେ । ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଯିବାକୁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ହେବା ପାଇଁ ସେ ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ସକାଳେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ଉଠାଉଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ଗାଧୋଇଦେବା ଓ ପୋଷାକ ପିନ୍ଧାଇବା ସମୟରେ ସେ ଗୁଣୁଗୁଣୁ ସ୍ଵରରେ ବିରକ୍ତିକର ଗୀତ ଗାଉଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହୁତ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ତାଙ୍କ ସହିତ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଯାଉଥିଲେ କାରଣ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଲାଗି ମନ୍ଦିରଟିଏ ଥିଲା । ସେ ମନ୍ଦିର ଭିତରେ ବସି ପବିତ୍ର ବହିସବୁ ପଢୁଥିଲେ । ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ଛୁଟି ହେବା ପରେ ସେମାନେ ଘରକୁ ଫେରୁଥିଲେ । ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ପଛେ ପଛେ କୁକୁରମାନେ ଆସୁଥିଲେ । ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଏବଂ ଲେଖକ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଫୋପାଡ଼ୁଥିବା ଚପାତିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପାଇଁ ସେମାନେ ପରସ୍ପର ମଧ୍ୟରେ କଳି କରୁଥିଲେ ।

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Glossary:
wake : ଉଠେଇ ଦେବା
monotonous : boring (ବିରକ୍ତିକର)
sing-song : singing in a repeated rising and falling rhythm (ବାରମ୍ବାର ଉତ୍‌- ପତିତ ସ୍ଵରରେ ଗୀତ ଗାଇବା)
get heart : ମୁଖସ୍ଥ କରିବା
ever bothered : never cared
fetch : ଆଣିବା
tiny : very small
earthen : ମାଟି ତିଆରି
tie : bind (ବାନ୍ଧିବା)
stale : ବାସି
attached : connected (ସଂଲଗ୍ନ ଥିଲା)
priest : ପୂଜକ
rows : ଧାଡ଼ି ଧାଡ଼ି
chorus : ମିଳିତ ସ୍ଵର
scriptures : holy books (ପବିତ୍ର ପୁସ୍ତକସବୁ )
growling : make a low guttural sound of hositility in throat (ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ଵର ଅସନ୍ତୋଷ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରି ଶବ୍ଦ କରିବା)

Think it out:
Question 1.
What was the grandmother’s routine in the village?
Answer:
The grandmother’s routine in the village comprised waking the writer up in the morning and preparing him for school. She also went to school with him and came back home together after his school was over.

Question 2.
How did the grandmother take care of the writer during his childhood? Was she a good companion of the writer in the village?
Answer:
The grandmother took minute care of the writer during his childhood beginning from walking him up, bathing and dressing him to accompanying him to school and coming back home. She did not forget to give him breakfast. Yes, she was certainly a good companion of the writer, as his parents lived in the city.

Question 3.
What lessons did the writer learn from the village priest?
Answer:
The writer learnt the alphabet and the morning prayer from the village priest.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 4.
How did the grandmother spend her time at the temple?
Answer:
The grandmother spent her time at the temple in reading holy books.

Question 5.
Was she a religious person? How?
Answer:
Yes, she was a religious lady. Her morning prayer, frequent visits to the temple and reading holy books inside it arid throwing chapattis to the village dogs who followed them to their home justify this fact.

UNIT – III

Gist:
The writer and his grandmother went to the city after his parents’ comfortable settlement there. That marked a turning point in their friendship. In spite of sharing the same room, she no longer accompanied him to school. There was no sign of dogs in the streets. She started feeding sparrows in the courtyard of their city house. Years flew by. Their meeting grew much less. She enquired of him about what the teacher taught him. The writer responded to her treat they were taught English words, western science and the law of gravity.

As she could not help him in his study, she felt unhappy. When the writer went to University, he was allotted a room for his stay. The common bond of friendship suffered a setback. His grandmother accepted her loneliness with quiet resignation. She spent time with her spinning wheel. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. In the afternoon, she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. She was always getting surrounded by sparrows that were perching on her legs and shoulders. She enjoyed being in the midst of their company.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ତାହା ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଏକ ମୋଡ଼ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲା । ଏକା କୋଠରିରେ ରହିବା ସତ୍ତ୍ବେ, ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଆଉ ତାଙ୍କ ତାହା ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଏକ ମୋଡ଼ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲା । ଏକା କୋଠରିରେ ରହିବା ସତ୍ତ୍ବେ, ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଆଉ ତାଙ୍କ ସହିତ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଯାଇପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ । ସେଠାକାର ରାସ୍ତାମାନଙ୍କର କୁକୁରମାନଙ୍କର ଚିହ୍ନବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନ ଥିଲା । ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ତାଙ୍କ ସହରରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଘର ଅଗଣାରେ ଘରଚଟିଆମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଦେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଦେଲେ । ସମୟ ଗଡ଼ି ଚାଲିଲା । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍ କମିଯିବାକୁ ଲାଗିଲା। ଶିକ୍ଷକ କ’ଣ ପଢ଼ାଉଥିଲେ ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ପଚାରୁଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ କହୁଥିଲେ ଯେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶବ୍ଦ, ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ମାଧ୍ୟାକର୍ଷଣ ନିୟମ ଆଦି ପଢ଼ାଯାଉଛି ।

ଯେହେତୁ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ପାଠପଢ଼ାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରୁ ନ ଥିଲେ, ତେଣୁ ସେ ଦୁଃଖୀ ହେଲେ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଲେଖକ ବିଶ୍ଵବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଗଲେ, ତାଙ୍କୁ ରହିବା ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ କୋଠରି ଦିଆଗଲା । ଏହିଠାରୁ ବନ୍ଧୁତ୍ଵର ସାଧାରଣ ବନ୍ଧନ ଛିନ୍ନ ହେଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ନିଃସଙ୍ଗତାକୁ ନୀରବ ପ୍ରତିବାଦ ସହ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିନେଲେ । ସେ ଚରଖା ସହିତ ନିଜର ସମୟ ବିତାଇଲେ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଦୟଠାରୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାସ୍ତ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେ ଚରଖା ପାଖରେ ବସି ରହୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କରୁ ଥିଲେ । ଅପରାହ୍ନରେ କିଛି ସମୟ ସେ ଘରଚଟିଆମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖୁଆଇବାରେ ବିତାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ଘରଚଟିଆମାନଙ୍କ ଗହଣରେ ରହୁଥିଲେ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ଗୋଡ଼ ଓ କାନ୍ଧ ଉପରେ ବସି ଯାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଗହଣରେ ଆନନ୍ଦ ଉପଭୋଗ କରୁଥିଲେ ।

Glossary:
comfortably settled : ସ୍ବଚ୍ଛନ୍ଦରେ ବସବାସ କଲେ
sent for : ପାଇଁ ପଠାୟାଇଛି
turning-point : ମୋଡ଼
took to : began (ଆରମ୍ଭ କଲେ)
sparrow : ଘରଚଟିଆ
years rolled by : ବର୍ଷ ପରେ ବର୍ଷ ବିତିଗଲା
western science : ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ
the law of gravity: ମାଧ୍ୟାକର୍ଷଣ ନିୟମ
Archimedes principle : ଆର୍କିମେଡେଙ୍କ ନୀତି |
distressed : felt extreme anxiety or suffering (ଅତିଶୟ ଦୁଃଖ ଅନୁଭବ କଲେ )
announced : (here) told (କହିଲେ)
disturbed : confused (ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ ରେ ପଡ଼ିଲେ)
lewd : vulgar (ଇତର/ନୀଚ)
It …. harlots : ଏହା ଉପରେ
gentlefolk : gentle people (ଭଦ୍ରଲୋକ)
link : bond (ବନ୍ଧନ)
snapped : broke (ଭାଙ୍ଗିଗଲା|ତୁଟିଗଲା)
seclusion : loneliness (ଏକାକୀତ୍ଵ)
resignation : (here) calmness (ନୀରବରେ|ଶାନ୍ତଭାବେ)
spinning wheel : ଚରଖା
bits : pieces (ଟୁକୁରା)
veritable bedlam of
chirrupings : a genuine scene of noise or confusions caused by the chirruping of the sparrows which scattered and perched around the author’s grandmother
chirruping : ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କର କାକଳି
shooed : drove away (ହୁଡ଼େଇଲେ / ତଡ଼ିଦେଲେ)

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Think it out:
Question 1.
Why didn’t the grandmother accompany the writer to school in the city?
Answer:
The grandmother did not accompany the writer to school, because the latter went there in a motor bus.

Question 2.
Why couldn’t the grandmother help the writer with his lessons at the city school?
Answer:
The grandmother couldn’t help the writer with his lessons at the city school, because she did not know the subjects such as English, western science, the law of gravity, etc. which he was taught there.

Question 3.
Why did the lessons at the English school distress the grandmother?
Answer:
The lessons at the English school distressed the grandmother because the school didn’t teach about God and holy books to the students.

Question 4.
Why was she disturbed about music lessons at the English school?
Answer:
She was disturbed by music lessons at the English school, because, in her view, music had vulgar associations. It was meant exclusively for prostitutes, but not for gentlefolk.

Question 5.
What were the three ways in which the grandmother spent her days when the author went to University?
Answer:
The three ways in which the grandmother spent her days when the author went to University were spinning, reciting prayers and feeding the sparrows.

Question 6.
What was the happiest time of the day for her?
Answer:
The happiest time of the day for her was to be in the midst of chirruping sparrows and feeding them. Though they sat comfortably on her legs and shoulder, she smiled instead of driving them away.

Question 7.
How did she accept her seclusion?
Answer:
She calmly accepted her seclusion.

UNIT – IV

Gist:
The writer made up his mind to go to a foreign country for further studies. She knew that his grandmother would be sad. But she came to see him off at the railway station. She maintained silence. She did not show any emotion. She was totally absorbed in prayer. Her fingers kept on telling the beads of her rosary. At last, the writer departed. The parting from his grandmother was indeed heart-touching. It possibly marked the last sign of their physical contact. But that proved wrong. Five years elapsed. The writer came back home and was received at the station by his grandmother. She was speechless.

That evening he noticed a great change in her behavior. She stopped praying. She seemed to be very happy spending time with the older women folk. The following morning, she suffered from mild fever. She could not recover from it. At last, she died peacefully. This concluding unit ends on a moving note. Thousands of sparrows sitting scattered on the floor sadly witnessed the grandmother’s dead body. They neither chirruped nor touched little crumbs of bread. They flew away silently when the writer and his family members carried his grandmother’s dead body. Here ends the portrait of a pious lady.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଉଚ୍ଚଶିକ୍ଷା ନିମନ୍ତେ ବିଦେଶକୁ ଯିବା ପାଇଁ ଲେଖକ ମନସ୍ଥ କଲେ । ସେ ଜାଣିଥିଲେ ତାଙ୍କର ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଦୁଃଖୀ ହେବେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ବିଦାୟ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ଷ୍ଟେସନକୁ ଆସିଥିଲେ । ସେ ନୀରବ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ କୌଣସି ଭାବପ୍ରବଣତା ଦେଖାଇ ନ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା ଭିତରେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣରୂପେ ମଜ୍ଜି ଯାଇଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଜପାମାଳିର ମାଳି ଗଡ଼ାଇବାରେ ଲାଗିଥିଲେ । ଶେଷରେ ଲେଖକ ବିଦାୟ ନେଲେ । ବାସ୍ତବରେ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବିଦାୟ ମର୍ମସ୍ପର୍ଶୀ ଥିଲା । ଏହା ବୋଧହୁଏ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଶାରୀରିକ ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଗର ଶେଷ ଚିହ୍ନ ଥିଲା । କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହା ଭୁଲ୍ ପ୍ରମାଣିତ ହେଲା। ପାଞ୍ଚ ବର୍ଷ ବିତିଗଲା । ଲେଖକ ଘରକୁ ଫେରିଲେ ଏବଂ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଷ୍ଟେସନରେ ପାଛୋଟି ନେଲେ । ସେ ନୀରବ ଥିଲେ ।

ସେଦିନ ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟାରେ ସେ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କର ବ୍ୟହାରରେ ଅଦ୍ଭୁତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଦେଖ‌ିଲେ । ସେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା ବନ୍ଦ କରି ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ପୁରୁଖା ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ସମୟ କଟାଇ ଖୁସିଥ୍‌ର ଜଣା ପଡୁଥିଲେ । ପରଦିନ ସକାଳେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଜ୍ଵର ହେଲା । ସେ ଏଥୁରୁ ରକ୍ଷା ପାଇ ପାରିନଥିଲେ । ଶେଷରେ ସେ ଶାନ୍ତିରେ ଆଖି ବୁଜିଲେ । ସେତେବେଳେର ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ଖୁବ୍ କରୁଣ ଥିଲା। ହଜାର ହଜାର ଘରଚଟିଆ ଚଟାଣ ଉପରେ ବିକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ଭାବରେ ବସି ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କର ମୃତ ଦେହକୁ ଅନାଉଥିଲେ । ସେମାନେ କୋଳାହଳ କରୁନଥିଲେ କିମ୍ବା ରୁଟି ଟୁକୁଡ଼ାକୁ ଛୁଇଁନଥିଲେ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଲେଖକ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ପରିବାର ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ଶବକୁ ନେଇଗଲେ, ସେମାନେ ନୀରବରେ ଉଡ଼ି ପଳେଇଲେ ।

Glossary:
further studies : (here) higher studies (ଉଚ୍ଚଶିକ୍ଷା)
upset : disappointed or worried (ହତାଶ ହେବା/ବିବ୍ରତ ହେବା)
sentimental : easily moved by tender feelings (ଭାବପ୍ରବଣ )
lost : ହଜିଯାଇଥିଲା
cherished : ଆନନ୍ଦ ଅନୁଭବ କରିଥିଲେ
the moist imprint : ଲୁହର ଛାପ
She …… words : The writer’s grandmother was speechless.
clasped : grasped tightly one’s hand
frivolous rebukes : affectionate scolding (ସ୍ନେହବୋଳା ଗାଳି)
thumped : hit heavily with the fist (ମୁଠାରେ ଜୋର୍‌ରେ ଆଘାତ କଲେ)
sagging skins : ଓହଳି ପଡ଼ିଥ‌ିବା ଚମଡ଼ା
dilapidated : old and in very bad condition (ଜରାଜୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥ‌ିବା)
warrior : ଯୋଦ୍ଧା
persuade : ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତେଇବା
mild : ସାମାନ୍ୟ
before …. life : before the grandmother’s death (ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ)
waste time : ଅଧ‌ିକ ସମୟ ନଷ୍ଟ କରିବା
protested : ପ୍ରତିବାଦ କଲୁ
ignored : ଅବଜ୍ଞା କଲେ
suspect : doubt (ସନ୍ଦେହ କରିବା)
lifeless : ନିର୍ଜୀବ
pallor : unnatural paleness ( ଅସ୍ଵାଭାବିକ ମଳିନତା)
customary : ପ୍ରଥା ଅନୁସାରେ
shroud : a piece of cloth or a sheet wrapped round a dead body
crude : rude (ନିଷ୍ଠୁର)
cremated : ଶବ ସତ୍କାର ହେଲା
lit : lighted (ଆଲୋକିତ କରୁ)
blaze : bright flame (ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ଵଳ ଦୀପ୍ତି)
golden light : ସୁନେଲି କିରଣ
stiff : hard (କଠିନ)
wrapped : covered (ଆବୃତ କଲେ)
scattered : ଛିନ୍ନଭିନ୍ନ
took no notice of: ଅନାଇଲେ ନାହିଁ
corpse : dead body (ମୃତ ଦେହ)
quietly : silently (ଚୁପ୍‌ଚାପ୍ ଭାବରେ)
swept : ଓଳେଇଦେଲେ

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Think it out:
Question 1.
How did the grandmother see the author off at the railway station?
Answer:
The grandmother saw the author off at the railway station without showing any emotion. Besides, she silently kissed his forehead.

Question 2.
How did she receive him when he came back home from abroad?
Answer:
When he came back home from abroad, she embraced him in her arms. She was speechless and saying her prayers.

Question 3.
What were her happiest moments on the first day of his arrival?
Answer:
Her happiest moments on the first day of his arrival were in the company of her sparrows whom she fed longer and with affectionate scolding.

Question 4.
How did she celebrate his return in the evening? Does her behavior appear odd to you?
Answer:
She celebrated his return in the evening, thumping the weak skins of the ruined old drum and singing of the homecoming warriors in the company of the women of the neighborhood. Yes, her behavior appears odd to me as she stopped her prayer for the first time on that evening.

Question 5.
How did she pass away?
Answer:
She passed away peacefully, while she was laying in bed praying and telling her beads.

Question 6.
How did sparrows react when the author’s grandmother died?
Answer:
When the author’s grandmother died, the sparrows plunged into grief. They neither chirruped nor took any notice of little crumbs of bread.

Question 7.
“Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dust bin.” What does this line imply?
Answer:
This line implies that the sparrows were beside themselves with grief.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Post-Reading Activities:

Write a paragraph on the following points to portray the character of the grandmother :
The writer’s grandmother is a widow
She is very old – wrinkled face – her grey hair usually remains scattered on her puckered face – fat, short, and has a stoop – cannot walk straight – hobbles with her hand on her waist to balance her stoop
She belongs to a Punjabi family and lives with her son, daughter-in-law, and her grandson
She is religious – goes to the temple daily – reads holy books – tells the beads of the rosary
She is very kind – feeds the dogs with chapattis – feeds the sparrows and enjoys their company
She is a good companion – helps her grandson to get ready for school – helps him in his lessons – accompanies him to the school
She is culture loving – loves Indian culture, is fond of singing and spinning – has a strong dislike for western and scientific education
She is peaceful by nature – calm and cool – does not show resentment – becomes quiet and private instead
Her death is mourned by the family and her pet sparrows.

Answer:
The pen picture of a grandmother
The writer’s grandmother who comes from a Punjabi family is a widow. She is in a state of ripe old age. She is a deeply pious lady. She takes pleasure in walking to the temple every day, reading sacred books and telling the beads of the rosary. The writer’s grandmother epitomizes kindness. This finds a great reflection in her act of feeding the dogs and sparrows. She gives constant company to her grandson. She is an avid lover of Indian culture. She is the picture of serenity. Grandmother’s death is a stunning loss to the family and her fond sparrows.

Doing with words :
(A) Make sentences with the following expressions :
(i) the thought was almost revolting
(ii) an expanse of pure white serenity
(iii) a veritable bedlam of chirruping
(iv) frivolous rebukes
(v) the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum
Answer:
(i) the thought was almost revolting – I greatly enjoyed my grandparents’ company. The thought contrary to it was almost revolting to him.
(ii) an expanse of pure white serenity – My grandmother’s look epitomizes an expanse of pure white serenity.
(iii) a veritable bedlam of chirruping – The birds produce a veritable bedlam of chirruping.
(iv) frivolous rebukes – I am averse to your frivolous rebukes.
(v) the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum – I wanted him to beat the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

(B) Notice the following uses of the word ‘tell’ in the text.
1. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary.
2. I would tell her English words and little things about Western science and learning.
3. At her age one could never tell.
4. She told us that her end was near.
Given below are four different meanings of the word ‘tell’. Match each meaning with its corresponding sentence given above.
1. make something known to someone in spoken or written words
2. count while reciting
3. be sure
4. give information to somebody
Answer:
1 – 2; 2 – 1; 3 – 3; 4 – 4

(C) A popular dictionary gives the following meanings for the word ‘drop’. Match each meaning with its corresponding sentence given below :
‘drop’ :
1. a small round mass of liquid
2. a reduction
3. to fall
4. to become weaker
5. to send a letter
Sentences :
(a) The bottle dropped and broke to pieces.
(b) Drop a postcard to me about your choice of career.
(c) A heavy shower of rain caused a drop in temperature.
(d) She shed a few drops of tears on the grave of her pet.
(e) His voice dropped to a whisper.
Answer:
1 – (d); 2 – (c); 3 – (a); 4 – (e); 5 – (b).

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English The Portrait of a Lady Important Questions and Answers

I. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers:

Question 1.
The author of ‘The Portrait of a Lady’ is ______________.
(A) Khushwant Singh
(B) R.K. Narayan
(C) Manoj Das
(D) Steve Jobs
Answer:
(A) Khushwant Singh

Question 2.
The lady portrayed in the story is
(A) Grandmother
(B) Sister
(C) Mother
(D) Daughter
Answer:
(A) Grandmother

Question 3.
The grandfather in the portrait hung on the wall looked like
(A) old, thin and wrinkly
(B) young, handsome, well built
(C) old, long white beard worn a big turban
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C) old, long white beard worn a big turban

Question 4.
Grandmother looked
(A) Fat, slightly bent
(B) Old, short, slightly bent, fat
(C) Long, fat, slightly bent
(D) Old, fat, long
Answer:
(B) Old, short, slightly bent, fat

Question 5.
The author’s parents left him with his grandmother when
(A) he was an infant
(B) he was a child
(C) he was a young man
(D) he was a teenager
Answer:
(B) he was a child

Question 6.
The animal grandmother used to feed in the village is
(A) cats
(B) dogs
(C) cows
(D) sparrows
Answer:
(B) dogs

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 7.
The parents of the author were living in
(A) abroad
(B) other villages
(C) other states
(D) City
Answer:
(D) City

Question 8.
In the temple, grandmother was
(A) doing meditation
(B) reading scriptures
(C) singing religious prayers
(D) teaching other kids religious prayer
Answer:
(B) reading scriptures

Question 9.
The author went to study in the city in
(A) English school in motor bus
(B) by walking
(C) Hindu school
(D) None of these
Answer:
(A) English school in motor bus

Question 10.
The grandmother went to school with the author because
(A) the school was attached to the temple
(B) to guard him
(C) to see how he was reading
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) the school was attached to the temple

Question 11.
In the courtyard of the city house, grandmother used to feed
(A) dogs
(B) cats
(C) sparrows
(D) cows
Answer:
(C) sparrows

Question 12.
Grandmother after listening to the things taught in the English schools becomes unhappy because
(A) She could not help the writer with his lessons.
(B) She desired science.
(C) She did not want the writer should learn English
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) She could not help the writer with his lessons.

Question 13.
The common link of friendship was suspended when the writer ______________.
(A) went up to the university
(B) went up in a foreign trip
(C) married
(D) None of these
Answer:
(A) went up to the university

Question 14.
The grandmother died
(A) peacefully telling beads laying on the bed
(B) in the hospital
(C) while sleeping
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) peacefully telling beads laying on the bed

Question 15.
Why did the grandmother keep one hand on her waist?
(A) to pick up things easily
(B) to balance her stoop
(C) to correct her posture
(D) to eat food
Answer:
(B) to balance her stoop

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 16.
The narrator had known his grandmother to be old and wrinkled for ______________.
(A) ten years
(B) thirty years
(C) twenty years
(D) twenty-five years
Answer:
(C) twenty years

Question 17.
The portrait of grandfather was hanging in the ______________.
(A) drawing room
(B) store room
(C) bedroom
(D) kitchen
Answer:
(A) drawing room

Question 18.
What did the author eat for breakfast?
(A) rice and curd
(B) thick bread with butter
(C) apples and bread
(D) thick and stale chapatis with a little butter and sugar spread on it
Answer:
(D) thick and stale chapatis with a little butter and sugar spread on it

Question 19.
The author treated the stories of grandmother’s youth and beauty as ______________.
(A) poetry
(B) fables
(C) drama
(D) None of these
Answer:
(B) fables

Question 20.
How did the grandmother spend her afternoon every day?
(A) by feeding hundreds of sparrows
(B) by taking a nap
(C) by talking to the author’s mother
(D) by going to temple
Answer:
(A) by feeding hundreds of sparrows

Question 21.
What change came in the grandmother’s evening time?
(A) she would sleep easily
(B) she would go for a walk
(C) she collected the women of the neighborhood
(D) she would talk with the author’s parents
Answer:
(C) she collected the women of the neighborhood

Question 22.
How did the grandmother spend her time in the city?
(A) spinning the wheel
(B) reading scriptures
(C) feeding dogs
(D) taking to neighbors
Answer:
(A) spinning the wheel

Question 23.
What did the village priest teach the students?
(A) scriptures
(B) alphabet and morning prayer
(C) moral lessons
(D) science
Answer:
(B) alphabet and morning prayer

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 24.
What is the meaning of the word ‘chorus’?
(A) individually
(B) in a group
(C) between two people
(D) working hard
Answer:
(B) in a group

Question 25.
What was the grandmother doing inside the temple when the author was studying in the temple veranda?
(A) Reading scriptures
(B) Listening to the prayers
(C) Singing prayers
(D) Performing puja
Answer:
(A) Reading scriptures

Question 26.
Who would meet the author and his grandmother at the temple door?
(A) Sparrows
(B) Village monkeys
(C) Village dogs
(D) Village beggars
Answer:
(C) Village dogs

Question 27.
What was the turning point in the relationship of the author and his grandmother?
(A) The grandmother’s death
(B) The marriage of the author
(C) The separation of the author from his grandmother
(D) Their shifting from the village to the city
Answer:
(D) Their shifting from the village to the city

Question 28.
What did the grandmother do in her leisure in the city?
(A) Sang prayers
(B) Read scriptures
(C) Fed sparrows
(D) Fed pigeons
Answer:
(C) Fed sparrows

Question 29.
What was/were not taught to the author at the English school?
(A) English words
(B) Western science
(C) Scriptures
(D) Music lessons
Answer:
(A) English words

Question 30.
Why was the grandmother distressed with the teachings in English school?
(A) There was much emphasis on the alphabet
(B) There were no lessons on god and the scriptures
(C) Due to teaching music
(D) Due to teaching science
Answer:
(B) There were no lessons on god and the scriptures

Question 31.
When was the common link of friendship between the author and his grandmother snapped?
(A) When the author went abroad
(B) When the author joined the army
(C) When the author went to university
(D) When the author got a job
Answer:
(C) When the author went to university

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 32.
What was the opinion of the grandmother about music?
(A) She supported music classes
(B) Music had a soothing effect
(C) Music had lewd associations
(D) Music was essential for the overall development
Answer:
(C) Music had lewd associations

Question 33.
What did the grandmother accept with resignation?
(A) Separation from the author
(B) Her fate
(C) Her ill-health
(D) Her approach to death
Answer:
(A) Separation from the author

Question 34.
How did the grandmother relax in the afternoon?
(A) By singing songs
(B) By reciting prayers
(C) By spinning the wheel
(D) By feeding the sparrows
Answer:
(D) By feeding the sparrows

Question 35.
Which was the happiest half-hour of the day for the grandmother?
(A) The time spent in the temple
(B) The time spent with the neighbors
(C) The time spent with the sparrows
(D) The time spent with the author
Answer:
(C) The time spent with the sparrows

Question 36.
What is the meaning of the sentence, “at her age one could never tell”?
(A) She was very old
(B) She did not eat much
(C) She did not behave properly
(D) She was so old that she could die at any moment
Answer:
(D) She was so old that she could die at any moment

Question 37.
Choose an appropriate word for the word ‘sentimental’ from the following:
(A) happy
(B) joyful
(C) emotional
(D) mournful
Answer:
(C) emotional

Question 38.
While going abroad what did the author cherish the most?
(A) Love of his family
(B) Care of his mother
(C) Affection of his grandmother
(D) His grandmother’s kiss on his forehead
Answer:
(D) His grandmother’s kiss on his forehead

Question 39.
When did the author come back home?
(A) After four years
(B) After five years
(C) After six years
(D) After two years
Answer:
(B) After five years

Question 40.
What is the synonym of the word ‘frivolous’?
(A) carefree
(B) serious
(C) funny
(D) mysterious
Answer:
(A) carefree

Question 41.
What is the meaning of the word ‘rebuke’?
(A) to hang
(B) to scold lightly
(C) to pray for mercy
(D) to learn something
Answer:
(B) to scold lightly

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 42.
What change came over the author’s grandmother in the evening?
(A) she did not pray
(B) she started dancing wildly
(C) she collected drums from the neighborhood
(D) all of the above
Answer:
(A) she did not pray

Question 43.
What did the grandmother sing collecting the women of the neighborhood?
(A) Her prayers
(B) Home-coming of warriors
(C) Reception song for the author
(D) Scriptures
Answer:
(B) Home-coming of warriors

Question 44.
What happened the next morning?
(A) The grandmother became unconscious
(B) The author talked to his grandmother
(C) The grandmother was taken ill
(D) The grandmother started to sing again
Answer:
(C) The grandmother was taken ill

Question 45.
What did the grandmother tell all the family members?
(A) to call the doctor
(B) to bring her holy books
(C) to bring her a new rosary
(D) that her end was near
Answer:
(D) that her end was near

Question 46.
Why did the grandmother say that she was not going to talk to anyone?
(A) because she cannot speak
(B) because she wanted to pray
(C) because she wanted to die peacefully
(D) because she wanted to talk with the angels
Answer:
(B) because she wanted to pray

Question 47.
How did they know that she was dead?
(A) she closed her eyes
(B) the rosary fell from her fingers
(C) the doctor declared her dead
(D) her last prayer was said loudly
Answer:
(B) the rosary fell from her fingers

Question 48.
What was the custom regarding dead people?
(A) to cover the dead body with a red shroud
(B) to cover the dead body with a white shroud
(C) to cover the dead body with a black shroud
(D) to keep the dead body uncovered
Answer:
(A) to cover the dead body with a red shroud

Question 49.
Why did the family members stop halfway in the courtyard?
(A) as there were hundreds of ants
(B) as there were thousands of sparrows
(C) as there were thousands of monkeys
(D) as there were hundreds of dogs
Answer:
(B) as there were thousands of sparrows

Question 50.
Why did the sparrows not take notice of the bread crumbs lying on the floor?
(A) they never ate bread crumbs
(B) the bread crumbs were stale
(C) they were also mourning the death of their grandmother
(D) they had come to eat chapattis
Answer:
(C) they were also mourning the death of their grandmother

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 51.
The bottle dropped and broke to pieces. (Pick out the correct dictionary meaning of the underlined word from the following)
(A) To fall
(B) To go down
(C) To become weaker
(D) To slip away
Answer:
(A) To fall

Question 52.
Drop me a postcard when you get there. (Pick out the correct dictionary meaning of the underlined word from the following)
(A) To fall
(B) To go down
(C) To send a letter
(D) To send away
Answer:
(C) To send a letter

Question 53.
Heavy rain can cause a drop in temperature. (Pick out the correct dictionary meaning of the underlined word from the following)
(A) A reduction
(B) To fall
(C) To become weaker
(D) To slip away
Answer:
(A) A reduction

Question 54.
A few drops of tears don’t wash out sins. (Pick out the correct dictionary meaning of the underlined word from the following)
(A) Shedding tears
(B) A small round mass of liquid
(C) Repentance
(D) Liquid substance
Answer:
(B) A small round mass of liquid

Question 55.
His voice dropped to a whisper. (Pick out the correct dictionary meaning of the underlined Word from the following)
(A) To fall
(B) To go down
(C) To become weaker
(D) A reduction
Answer:
(C) To become weaker

II. Short Type Questions with Answers:

Question 1.
Why was it hard for the author to believe that his grandmother was once young and pretty?
Answer:
It was hard for the author to believe that his grandmother was once young and pretty, because he, in spite of staying with her for the last twenty years, did not find any change in her beauty. She was as elegant as ever.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 2.
How does the author portray his grandmother?
Answer:
The writer states that his grandmother, short and fat, was a little bent. Age didn’t have any impact on her age arid she was pretty and very active.

Question 3.
The grandmother had a divine beauty. How does the author bring this out?
Answer:
The author states that the grandmother had a divine beauty because she was a picture of rare calmness, peace and contentment. Her beauty resembling ‘the winter landscape in the mountains’ is also a case in point.

Question 4.
What was the grandmother’s routine in the village?
Answer:
The grandmother’s routine in the village comprised waking the writer up in the morning and preparing him for school. She also went to school with him and came back home together after school was over.

Question 5.
How did the grandmother take care of the writer during his childhood? Was she a good companion of the writer in the village?
Answer:
The grandmother took minute care of the writer during his childhood beginning from waking him up, bathing and dressing him to accompanying him to school and coming back home. She did not forget to give him breakfast. Yes, she was certainly a good companion of the writer, as his parents lived in the city.

Question 6.
Was she a religious person? How?
Answer:
Yes, she was a religious lady. Her morning prayer, frequent visits to the temple and reading holy books inside it and throwing chapters to the village dogs who followed them to their home justify this fact.

Question 7.
Why couldn’t the grandmother help the writer with his lessons at the city school?
Answer:
The grandmother couldn’t help the writer with his lessons at the city school, because she did not know the subjects such as English, western science, the law of gravity, etc. which he was taught there.

Question 8.
Why did the lessons at the English school distress the grandmother?
Answer:
The lessons at the English school distressed the grandmother because the school didn’t teach about God and holy books to the students.

Question 9.
Why was she disturbed about music lessons at the English school?
Answer:
She was disturbed by music lessons at the English school, because, in her view, music had vulgar associations. It was meant exclusively for prostitutes, but not for gentlefolk.

Question 10.
What were the three ways in which the grandmother spent her days when the author went to University?
Answer:
The three ways in which the grandmother spent her days when the author went to University were spinning, reciting prayers and feeding the sparrows.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Question 11.
What was the happiest time of the day for her?
Answer:
The happiest time of the day for her was to be in the midst of chirruping sparrows and feeding them. Though they sat comfortably on her legs and shoulder, she smiled instead of driving them away.

Question 12.
What were her happiest moments on the first day of his arrival?
Answer:
Her happiest moments on the first day of his arrival were in the company of her sparrows whom she fed longer and with affectionate scolding.

Question 13.
How did she celebrate his return in the evening? Does her behavior appear odd to you?
Answer:
She celebrated his return in the evening, thumping the weak skins of the ruined old drum and singing of the homecoming warriors in the company of the women of the neighborhood. Yes, her behavior appears odd to me as she stopped her prayer for the first time that evening.

Introducing the Author:
Khuswant Singh (1915) is one of the most versatile writers of our time. He has distinguished himself as an outstanding journalist, novelist, historian, and short-story writer. A writer of international repute, Singh is known for his inimitable style, biting irony, and firebrand candidness. He has a deep understanding of the life around him. His works include The Mask of Vishnu, Train to Pakistan, which won the Grove Press Indian Fiction prize, The Voice of God and Other Stories, I shall not hear the Nightingale, Many Moods and Many Faces, A History of the Sikhs, A Bride for the Sahib and Other Stories, Delhi, The Company of Women and several collections of works.

Aspects of Khuswant Singh as a short-story writer and essayist indicate his versatility. His short stories show the felicity of his expression, his capacity for clear and realistic portrayal, and his unique lightness of touch. He has the qualities of the ideal short-story writer: ingenuity, compression and originality, and also a touch of fantasy. His art is different from that of Raja Rao, Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan, and Pravas Jhabvala.

About the Topic:
‘The Portrait of a Lady’ gives a vivid account of the writer’s, grandmother. She was affectionate, protective, and caring. The writer throws light on the three phases of the relationship he had had with his grandmother. In the first phase, she took care of the writer in the village and he was close to her. The second phase deals with his estrangement from her during his study in a city school. The last one dwells upon the snapping of the common link of friendship between them when he went to a foreign country for further studies. The writer presents a moving picture of the sparrows when his grandmother’s life came to an end.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

Summary:
The writer speaks of his own grandmother. By the time, he wrote the story, she was quite old and all her hair had been white. Her wrinkled face and body gave him a kind of surprise. For twenty years, the writer was with his grandmother. People said that once the old lady was as beautiful as a fairy. Her husband – the writer’s grandfather was also very handsome. His photo was being hung in the drawing room of the writer. He was clad in a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. The writer noticed his ripe old age.

Grandmother had always been short and fat, and her back was slightly bent. Wrinkles were across her face. When the writer came to know her, she had been in such a condition. She was always clad in a spotless white saree. Her silver locks. were spread messily over her pale, wrinkled face. She was always in a state of saying a prayer that could not be heard distinctly. She was beautiful. She was a picture of calmness. She had a divine beauty. Both the writer and his grandmother were good companions.

His parents had left him with his grandmother at the village. They were in the city. Every day, she used to wake up the writer in the morning to be ready to go to school. She was uttering the monotonous song while bathing and dressing the writer. He liked her very much. His grandmother was going to school with him because there was a temple attached to the school. She would sit inside the temple and read holy books. The grandmother was a pious lady. When the writer’s parents were settled in the city, they sent for them.

That marked a turning point in their friendship. Years flew by. Their meeting grew less. Both the writer and his grandmother started spending days separately and the writer became separated from the close relationship with his grandmother. When he reported to her about the music lesson he was being taught his grandma was confused because she knew that music had been associated with harlots. She said nothing but her silence was louder than words. When the writer went to University, he was allotted a room for his stay.

The common bond of friendship was snapped. His grandmother accepted her loneliness with quiet resignation. She spent time with her spinning wheel. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. In the afternoon, she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. She was always getting surrounded by sparrows that were perching on her legs and shoulders. She enjoyed being in their company. When the writer decided to go to a foreign country for further studies, he thought his grandmother would be disappointed.

But she came to leave him at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. She was totally absorbed in prayer and her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. After five years, he came back home and was received at the station by his grandmother. It seemed as if time had left no impact on her age. The author could feel her pulse as usual and the sparrows were with her. That evening she was seen very happy spending time with the older women folk. The next day morning she was found ill. The doctor was called for and he told them that the fever was mild and she would be well within a short time.

But she told others that her last time had come. She lay peacefully in bed saying prayers and telling her beads. Next time she breathed her last. Then the funeral arrangements and proceedings went on. The dead body of the grandmother was covered with a red shroud. They brought a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. By that time, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. The picture of the grief-stricken sparrows was really poignant. The writer’s mother threw broken little crumbs of bread to them, but in vain. They never took any notice of the bread. With the departure of grandmother’s dead body, the sparrows flew away in silence.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Portrait of a Lady

ସାରାଂଶ:
ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କ ନିଜ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଗଳ୍ପଟି ଲେଖିଥିଲେ, ସେତେବେଳକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବୁଢ଼ୀ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ସମସ୍ତ କେଶ ଧଳା ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲା । ତାଙ୍କର କୁଞ୍ଚ୍ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଓ ଶରୀର ତାଙ୍କୁ ଏକପ୍ରକାର ବିସ୍ମିତ କରୁଥିଲା । ଦୀର୍ଘ ୨୦ ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଥିଲେ । ଲୋକମାନେ କହୁଥିଲେ ଯେ ଏକଦା ଏହି ବୁଢ଼ୀ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲୋକଜଣକ ପରୀ ଭଳି ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ଵାମୀ –ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ାବାପା ଖୁବ୍ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ଫଟୋ ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ବୈଠକଘରେ ଟଙ୍ଗା ଯାଇଥିଲା । ବଡ଼ ପଗଡ଼ି ଓ ଢିଲା ପୋଷାକ ତାଙ୍କର ସମଗ୍ର ଶରୀରକୁ ଆବୃତ କରୁଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କର ପରିପକ୍ଵ ବୃଦ୍ଧ ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ପାରୁଥିଲେ । ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଗେଡ଼ୀ ଓ ମୋଟୀ ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଅଣ୍ଟା ଅଳ୍ପ ନଇଁ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା ।

ତାଙ୍କ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳରେ କୁଞ୍ଚ ରେଖାର ଦାଗସବୁ ରହିଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣିବା ଦିନଠାରୁ ସେ ସେହି ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ଦାଗହୀନ ଧଳା ଶାଢ଼ି ପରିଧାନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ରୁପା ସଦୃଶ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ତାଙ୍କର ଆଲୁଳାୟିତ କେଶରାଶି ତାଙ୍କର ମଳିନ ଓ କୁଞ୍ଚ୍ ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଉପରେ ବିଛାଇ ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ୁଥିଲା । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କରୁଥିବା ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ରହୁଥିଲେ, ଯାହାକି ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟଭାବେ ଶୁଣି ହେଉ ନ ଥିଲା । ସେ ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ନୀରତବାର ପ୍ରତିଛବି ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ସ୍ଵର୍ଗୀୟ ସୁଷମା ଭରି ରହିଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଉତ୍ତମ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବାପାମା’ ଗାଁରେ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ ଛାଡ଼ି ଚାଲି ଯାଇଥିଲେ । ସେମାନେ ସହରରେ ରହୁଥିଲେ । ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଦିନ ସକାଳେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଶେଯରୁ ଉଠାଇ ସ୍କୁଲ୍ ଯିବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଉଥିଲେ ।

ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ଗାଧୋଇ ଦେବା ଓ ପୋଷାକ ପିନ୍ଧାଇବା ସମୟରେ ସେ ବିରକ୍ତିକର ଗୀତ ଗାଉଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଖୁବ୍ ଭଲ ପାଆନ୍ତି । ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ତାଙ୍କ ସହିତ ସ୍କୁଲ୍ ଯାଉଥିଲେ କାରଣ ସ୍କୁଲ୍‌କୁ ଲାଗି ମନ୍ଦିରଟିଏ ଥିଲା । ସେ ମନ୍ଦିର ଭିତରେ ବସୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଧର୍ମଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ ପଢ଼ୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଜଣେ ଧାର୍ମିକ ମହିଳା ଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ପିତାମାତା ସହରରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଗଲା ପରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଡକାଇ ପଠାଇଲେ । ଏହିଠାରୁ ବନ୍ଧୁତ୍ଵରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ନୂତନ ମୋଡ଼ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହେଲା । ସମୟ ଗଡ଼ି ଚାଲିଲା । ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଦେଖାସାକ୍ଷାତ୍ କମିଗଲା । ଲେଖକ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଦୁହେଁ ନିଜର ସମୟ ଅଲଗା ଭାବେ ବିତାଇଲେ ଏବଂ ଲେଖକ ଓ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ନିବିଡ଼ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ବିଛିନ୍ନ ହେଲା । ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଗୀତ ଶିଖ୍ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଲେ, ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବରେ ପଡ଼ିଲେ କାରଣ ବାରାଙ୍ଗନାମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଗୀତର ସମ୍ପର୍କ ରହିଛି ବୋଲି ସେ ଜାଣିଥିଲେ ।

ସେ କିଛି କହି ନଥିଲେ କିନ୍ତୁ ତାଙ୍କର ନୀରବତା କଥାଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ଥିଲା । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଲେଖକ ବିଶ୍ଵବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଗଲେ, ତାଙ୍କୁ ରହିବା ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ କୋଠରି ଦିଆଗଲା । ଏହିଠାରୁ ବନ୍ଧୁତ୍ଵର ସାଧାରଣ ବନ୍ଧନ ଛିନ୍ନ ହେଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ନିଃସଙ୍ଗତାକୁ ନୀରବ ପ୍ରତିବାଦ ସହ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିନେଲେ । ସେ ଚରଖା ସହିତ ନିଜର ସମୟ ବିତାଇଲେ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଦୟଠାରୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାସ୍ତ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେ ଚରଖା ପାଖରେ ବସି ରହୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କରୁଥିଲେ । ଅପରାହ୍ନରେ କିଛି ସମୟ ସେ ଘରଚଟିଆମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖୁଆଇବାରେ ବିତାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ସର୍ବଦା ଘରଚଟିଆମାନଙ୍କ ଗହଣରେ ରହୁଥିଲେ ଯେଉଁମାନେ କି ତାଙ୍କ ଗୋଡ଼ ଓ କାନ୍ଧ ଉପରେ ବସି ଯାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଗହଣରେ ଆନନ୍ଦ ଉପଭୋଗ କରୁଥିଲେ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଲେଖକ ଅଧ‌ିକ ପଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ବିଦେଶ ଯିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ, ସେ ଭାବିଲେ ତାଙ୍କ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ଦୁଃଖପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବେ ।

କିନ୍ତୁ ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ରେଳ ଷ୍ଟେସନରେ ଛାଡ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ଆସିଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ କିଛି କହିଲେ ନାହିଁ କି ଭାବପ୍ରବଣତା ଦେଖାଇଲେ ନାହିଁ । ସେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣଭାବେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା ଭିତରେ ମଜ୍ଜି ଯାଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳିରେ ଜପାମାଳିର ମାଳା ଗଡ଼ାଉଥିଲେ । ପାଞ୍ଚ ବର୍ଷ ପରେ ସେ ଘରକୁ ଫେରି ଆସିଲେ ଏବଂ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଷ୍ଟେସନରୁ ପାଛୋଟି ଆଣିଥିଲେ । ସମୟ ତାଙ୍କ ବୟସ ଉପରେ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇବା ଭଳି ଜଣାପଡୁନଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରୁଥିଲେ ତାଙ୍କ ନାଡ଼ି ଠିକ୍ ଥିଲା ଏବଂ ଘରଚଟିଆମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଥିଲେ । ସେହି ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟାରେ ସେ ବହୁତ ଖୁସି ଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ବୟସ୍କ ମହିଳାମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ସମୟ ବିତାଉଥିଲେ । ପରଦିନ ସକାଳେ ସେ ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ହୋଇଥ‌ିବାର ଜଣାପଡ଼ିଲା । ଡାକ୍ତର ଡକାଗଲା ଏବଂ ସେ କହିଲେ ଜ୍ଵର ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଅଛି ଓ ସେ ଅଳ୍ପ ସମୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭଲ ହୋଇଯିବେ ।

କିନ୍ତୁ ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ କହିଲେ ତାଙ୍କର ଶେଷ ସମୟ ଆସିଗଲାଣି । ଶାନ୍ତିରେ ବିଛଣାରେ ପଡ଼ିରହି ସେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ମାଳାଜପ କରୁଥିଲେ । ପରେ ପରେ ସେ ଶେଷ ନିଃଶ୍ଵାସ ତ୍ୟାଗ କଲେ । ତା’ପରେ ବୁଢ଼ୀମାଙ୍କର ଅନ୍ତିମ ସଂସ୍କାର ପାଇଁ ବନ୍ଦୋବସ୍ତ କରାଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ମୃତ ଦେହକୁ ଲାଲ୍ ଲୁଗାରେ ଆବୃତ କରାଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦାହ କରିବାକୁ ନେବା ପାଇଁ ଏକ ପୁରୁଣା କୋକେଇ ଅଣାଗଲା । ସେତେବେଳେ ହଜାରହଜାର ଘରଚଟିଆ ଚଟାଣ ଉପରେ ଏଣେତେଣେ ବସିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ସେମାନେ କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ କରୁ ନ ଥିଲେ । ଦୁଃଖ- କାତର ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କର ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ଥିଲା ବାସ୍ତବିକ ମର୍ମସ୍ପର୍ଶୀ । ଲେଖକଙ୍କର ମା’ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ କେତେ ଖଣ୍ଡ ରୁଟି ଟୁକୁଡ଼ା ପକାଇ ଦେଲେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ସେମାନେ ରୁଟି ଟୁକୁଡ଼ାକୁ ଆଡ଼ ଆଖିରେ ଚାହିଁଲେ ନାହିଁ । ବୁଢ଼ୀମା’ର ମୃତ ଦେହ ନିଆଗଲାପରେ ଘରଚଟିଆମାନେ ନୀରବରେ ଉଡ଼ିଗଲେ ।

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Unit-wise Gist and Glossary:

Unit-1:
Gist:
To the writer, the world of examinations was not pleasant. He did not like those subjects which were very dear to the examiners. The subjects the writer liked most were history, poetry and essay writing. He was incapable of giving a satisfactory answer to Latin and mathematics. The examiners were keen on exposing his ignorance. As a result, he did not perform well in examinations. His entrance examination to Harrow was a bright example. The Latin prose paper was a thorn in his flesh. The writer wrote down the number of the question “I” in a bracket. Drops of his tears made stains on the paper. This was indeed a pathetic sight.

The writer gazed at it for two hours. At last, the attendant collected his paper including the other students. Thanks to the Headmaster Dr Welldon’s scholarship, he was able to pass the entrance test. His position in the merit list was the third or lowest form. The names of the new boys were printed on the School List in an alphabetical manner. The custom of calling the roll at Harrow differed from that of Eton; in the former, the students passed in front of a Master and responded one by one, but in the latter, the boys stood in a group and responded to their roll calls.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପରୀକ୍ଷାର ସଂସାର ସୁଖପ୍ରଦ ନ ଥିଲା । ପରୀକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କର ଯେଉଁସବୁ ବିଷୟ ପ୍ରିୟ ଥୁଲା, ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗୁ ନ ଥିଲା । ସେ ଇତିହାସ, କବିତା ଏବଂ ରଚନାଲେଖା ଆଦି ବିଷୟକୁ ଖୁବ୍ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ଲାଟିନ୍ ଏବଂ ଗଣିତରେ ସେ ସନ୍ତୋଷଜନକ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଇପାରୁ ନଥିଲେ । ପରୀକ୍ଷକମାନେ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଜ୍ଞତାକୁ ପଦାରେ ପକାଇ ଦେବାକୁ ଆଗ୍ରହୀ ଥିଲେ । ତେଣୁ ସେ ପରୀକ୍ଷାଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଭଲ କରିପାରୁ ନ ଥିଲେ । ହ୍ୟାରେ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ପଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରବେଶିକା ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଏହାର ଏକ ଜ୍ଵଳନ୍ତ ଉଦାହରଣ । ଲାଟିନ୍ ଗଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନପତ୍ର ତାଙ୍କ ଦେହରେ ଏକ କଣ୍ଟା ସଦୃଶ ଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ବନ୍ଧନୀ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କେବଳ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ନମ୍ବର “I” ଲେଖୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ଆଖିର କେଇ ବୁନ୍ଦା ଲୁହ ଖାତାରେ ଦାଗସବୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥିଲା ।

ଏହା ଏକ କରୁଣ ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ଥିଲା । ଦୁଇ ଘଣ୍ଟା ଧରି ଲେଖକ ଏହାକୁ ଚାହିଁ ରହିଥିଲେ । ଶେଷରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କ ପରୀକ୍ଷାଖାତା ସହ ସହାୟକ ଜଣକ ତାଙ୍କ ଖାତା ନେଇଗଲେ । ଯାହାହେଉ ଡକ୍ଟର ୱେଲଟନଙ୍କର ପାଣ୍ଡିତ୍ୟ ଯୋଗୁ ସେ ପ୍ରବେଶିକା ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ଉତ୍ତୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇଥିଲେ । ମେଧା ତାଲିକାରେ ତାଙ୍କର ନାମ ସର୍ବନିମ୍ନରେ ଥିଲା । ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ତାଲିକାରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳାର କ୍ରମଅନୁସାରେ ନୂଆ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କର ନାମ ଲେଖାଯାଉଥିଲା । ହ୍ୟାରୋରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାନ ଗ୍ରହଣ ପ୍ରଥା ଇଟନଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଥିଲା । ହ୍ୟାରୋରେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଛାତ୍ର ସେମାନଙ୍କ ନାମ ଡକା ହେବାବେଳେ ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷକଙ୍କ ଆଗରେ ଚାଲିଚାଲି ଯାଇ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଉଥିଲେ, ମାତ୍ର ଇଟନ୍‌ରେ ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ଦଳରେ ଠିଆ ହେଉଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ନାମ ଡକା ହେବାବେଳେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଉଥିଲେ ।

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Glossary:
inhospitable : cruel (ନିଷ୍ଠୁର)
regions : areas (ଅଞ୍ଚଳ)
destined : ଭାଗ୍ୟରେ ଥିଲା
journey : travel (ଯାତ୍ରା କରିବା)
invariably : always (ସର୍ବଦା)
paitial : ପକ୍ଷପାତ
will : ଇଚ୍ଛା
prevailed : ବଳବତ୍ତର ରହୁଥିଲା
unable : ଅସମର୍ଥ
willingly : intentionally (ଜାଣିଶୁଣି)
expose : ପଦାରେ ପକେଇଦେବା
ignorance : lack of knowledge (ଅଜ୍ଞତା)
sort : kind (ପ୍ରକାର)
treatment : behaviour (ବ୍ୟବହାର)
true of : ସତ ଥିଲା
Harrow : an English public school for boys in the town of Harrow, in north-west London
discernment : judgement (ବିଚାର)
remarkable : ଚମତ୍କାର
rclesant : ଉପାଦେୟ
incidentally : by the way (ଘଟଣାକ୍ରମେ )
blot and smudges: drops of his tears made stains in the paper (ତାଙ୍କ ଆଖୁ ଲୁହ ଖାତାରେ ଦାଗ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥିଲା)
gazed : looked fixedly ଚାହିଁବା )
sad : pathetic (ଦୁଃଖପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ)
spectacle : sight (ଦୃଶ୍ୟ)
merciful : kind-hearted (ଦୟାଳୁ)
ushers : attendants (ସହାୟକମାନେ)
carried : ନେଇଗଲେ
slender : ଟିକିଏ
indication : sign (ସୂଚନା)
I was worthy : ଲେଖକ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ
credit : ଶ୍ରେୟ
manifestations : expressions (ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ )
the ….. Fourth : 3rd section of standard IV
gained : profitted (ଲାଭ ହେଲା)
regard : respect (ସମ୍ମାନ)
disappeared : vanished (ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟ ହୋଇଗଲା)
custom : ପ୍ରଥା
cluster : group (ସମୂହ)
file : walk in a line (ଏକ ଧାଡ଼ିରେ ଚାଲନ୍ତୁ)
revealed : shown (ଦେଖାଗଲା)
invidious : unenviable (ଈର୍ଷାହୀନଭାବେ )
humility : humbleness (ନମ୍ରତା)
forefront : at the top (ସର୍ବାଗ୍ରେ )
consequence : result (ଫଳାଫଳ)
frequently : all the time (ସବୁବେଳେ)
irreverent : disrespectful ( ଅସମ୍ମାନଜନକ )
comment : remark (ମନ୍ତବ୍ୟ)

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Think it out:
Question 1.
Does the writer like examinations? Quote the line in support of your answer.
Answer:
The writer does not like examinations. I quote the line ‘These examinations were a great trial to me.’ in support of my answer.

Question 2.
Mention the subjects that were dearest to the examiners.
Answer:
The subjects that were dearest to the examiners were Latin and mathematics.

Question 3.
Which subjects did the writer like the most?
Answer:
The subjects the writer liked the most were history, poetry and writing essays.

Question 4.
What reason does the writer give for his not doing well in the examinations?
Answer:
The examiners set questions on Latin and mathematics, the subjects the writer disliked most and so the latter did not do well in the examinations.

Question 5.
What did the writer write in the answer book for the Latin paper?
Answer:
The writer wrote his name, and the number of the question T” and put a bracket around it in the answer book for the Latin paper.

Question 6.
What was the sad spectacle for him?
Answer:
The sad spectacle for him was the stains on the Latin paper that had been made by drops of his tears.

Question 7.
What was the writer’s position in the merit list for admission?
Answer:
The writer’s position was the lowest in the merit list for admission.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 8.
To whom does he give credit for his success in the Entrance Examination? Why?
Answer:
He gives Dr. Welldon the credit for his success in the Entrance Examination. The writer gave the credit to him as he was able to judge his (the writer’s) hidden talent and declared him worthy to pass into Harrow.

Question 9.
What does he mean by – ‘I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters’?
Answer:
By ‘I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters’ the writer means that his name was written at the bottom of the School List as his correct name Spencer Churchill started with an ‘S’. Only two students were below him on the list. He did not get the advantage of having a long name.

Question 10.
How did he become the last boy in the class?
Answer:
As two students below his name in the School List disappeared due to illness or some other reason, he became the last boy in the class.

Question 11.
What is the custom of calling the roll at Harrow?
Answer:
The custom of calling the roll at Harrow is that the students walk past a teacher in a line and respond one by one when their names are called.

Question 12.
What is the custom of calling the roll at Eton?
Answer:
The custom of calling the roll at Eton is that the students stand in a group and lift their hats in response to their names.

Question 13.
‘Why, he’s last of all!’ – why did people say so?
Answer:
The people said so because the people wanted to know why the writer was the last of all to march by, whereas his father Lord Randolph Churchill, despite his resignation as the Leader of the House of Commons and Chancellor of Exchequer dominated in the field of politics.

UNIT – II

Gist:
The writer was in the lowest form and this helped him in a more advantageous position than other cleverer boys. Those students were taught Latin and Greek at Harrow, but he learnt English. Those who were slow learners were taught only English. At that time English was rated as an unimportant topic. He speaks highly of his English teacher Mr Somervell, the former learnt parsing and analysis from the latter. Mr Somervell taught English analysis in a splendid manner. The writer went ahead of the clever school fellows in after years by being good at English. His school-fellows who excelled in Writing beautiful Greek poetry and briefs and witty Greek expressions had to resort to common English to succeed in life. He was understandably in favour of boys learning English. The writer motivated others to take interest in this subject. He was an ardent lover of English.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଲେଖକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ସର୍ବନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନ ପାଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଚତୁର ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସୁବିଧାଜନକ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ରଖୁଥିଲା । ସେହି ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ହ୍ୟାରୋରେ ଲାଟିନ୍ ଏବଂ ଗ୍ରୀକ୍ ଭାଷା ପଢ଼ିଲେ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଲେଖକ ଇଂରାଜୀ ପଢ଼ିଲେ । ମାନ୍ଦା ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ କେବଳ ଇଂରାଜୀ ପଢୁଥିଲେ । ସେତେବେଳେ ଇଂରାଜୀକୁ ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବହୀନ ବିଷୟଭାବେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଉଥିଲା । ତାଙ୍କର ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ସୋମରଭେଲ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ସେ ଭୂୟସୀ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଂଶରେ ବିଭାଗୀକରଣ କରି ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ କରିବା ଶିଖୁଥିଲେ । ଇଂରାଜୀରେ ସେ ଦକ୍ଷ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ପରବର୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଚତୁର ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଆଗରେ ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ଯେଉଁ ସହପାଠୀମାନେ ଗ୍ରୀକ୍ କବିତା, କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଭାବପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଭିବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଲେଖୁବାରେ ପାରଦର୍ଶିତା ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲେ, ଜୀବନରେ ସଫଳତା ଲାଭ କରିବାପାଇଁ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଇଂରାଜୀର ଆଶ୍ରୟ ନେବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା। ବାଳକମାନେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ପଢ଼ିବାକୁ ସେ ସମର୍ଥନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ଏହି ବିଷୟରେ ଆଗ୍ରହ ରଖୁବାକୁ ସେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରେରଣା ଦେଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ଇଂରାଜୀକୁ ଗଭୀରଭାବେ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ ।

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Glossary:
unpretentious situation : modest situation (ଲଜ୍ଜାଶୀଳ ଅବସ୍ଥା )
immense : vast, great (ବିସ୍ତୃତ)
splendid : beautiful (ସୁନ୍ଦର )
duances : slow learners (ମାନ୍ଦା ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ)
delightful : joyful (ଆନନ୍ଦପ୍ରଦ)
disregarded thing : thing treated as unimportant (ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱହୀନ ଜିନିଷ )
parsing : dividing a sentence into parts and describe the grammar of each word part
analysis : ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ
thoroughtly : minutely (ତନ୍ନତନ୍ନ ଭାବେ)
practised continually again and again (ବାରମ୍ବାର )
broke up : ଭାଙ୍ଗୁଥିଲେ
components : ଉପାଦାନଗୁଡ଼ିକ
essential : essential
a noble thing : a very good and important thing କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ)
distination : ଜରୁରୀ
pithy : brief (ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ)
epigram : shoot and witty expression ଚତୁର ଅଭିବ୍ଯକ୍ତି)
to earn their living : ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଜୀବିକାର୍ଜନ
make their way : succeed in life (ଜୀବନରେ କୃତକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହେବା ପାଇଁ)
I did …. disadvantage : The writer felt at home in English
biased : prejudiced
treat : special pleasure (ବିଶେଷ ଆନନ୍ଦ)

Think it out:
Question 1.
What kind of students were taught Latin and Greek at Harrow?
Answer:
The cleverer students were taught Latin and Greek at Harrow.

Question 2.
Which students were taught only English?
Answer:
Those who were slow learners were taught only English.

Question 3.
How does the writer rate English as a subject and Mr Somervell as a teacher?
Answer:
The writer rates English as a noble subject and Mr Somervell as a brilliant, the most innovative teacher of English.

Question 4.
What part of English grammar did he learn from Mr Somervell?
Answer:
He learnt English parsing and analysis from Mr Somervell. He learnt how to divide a long sentence into different parts and know the grammar of each part/ word.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 5.
How did he score over the clever schoolfellows in after years?
Answer:
He scored over the clever school fellows in after years by dint of his better standard in common English; the latter depended on common English for their livelihood, whereas the former felt at home in this respect.

Question 6.
Why was he biased in favour of boys learning the English language?
Answer:
He was biased in favour of boys learning English thoroughly because it was the key to their success in life.

UNIT – III

Gist:
It was summer vacation. The writer takes us back to the school at Harrow where the students enjoyed their time at the swimming bath to the brim. He recollects an incident in the school. He noticed a boy standing in a thoughtful mood on the very edge. He had put on a towel. The writer tiptoed behind and pushed him in, not allowing the towel to get wet. He was surprised at the sight of the boy’s frightening face appearing from the foam. He tried to escape but it was of no use. The boy threw him into the deepest part of the pool. A number of younger boys eloquently referred to the boy’s achievements. The writer apologised to him for his misconduct. It seemed as if the boy’s anger had not abated. However, the matter ended happily for the writer.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମଛୁଟି ସମୟ ଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ଆମକୁ ହ୍ୟାରେ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମିକୁ ଫେରାଇ ନେଇଛନ୍ତି । ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସର୍ବାଧ‌ିକ ସମୟ ସନ୍ତରଣ-ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀରେ ଅତିବାହିତ କରୁଥିଲେ । ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଘଟିଥ୍ୟାବା ଗୋଟିଏ ଘଟଣାକୁ ଲେଖକ ମନେ ପକାଇଛନ୍ତି । ଚିନ୍ତାଶୀଳ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ତଉଲିଆଟିଏ ପିନ୍ଧି ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ଧାରରେ ଛିଡ଼ା ହୋଇଥିବା ଏକ ବାଳକକୁ ସେ ଦେଖ‌ିଲେ । ପଛରୁ ଗୋଡ଼ ଚିପିଚିପି ଯାଇ ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ତଉଲିଆଟିକୁ ଟାଣିଆଣି ତାଙ୍କୁ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ଭିତରକୁ ଠେଲିଦେଲେ । ଲେଖକ ଫେର ଭିତରୁ ବାହାରି ଆସୁଥୁବା ବାଳକଟିର ଭୟଙ୍କର ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଦେଖୁ ଛାନିଆ ହୋଇଗଲେ । ସେ ପଳାଇଯିବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରିଥିଲେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ତା’ ଫଳପ୍ରଦ ହୋଇ ପାରିନଥିଲା । ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ ଜଳାଶୟର ଗଭୀରତମ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ଫୋପାଡ଼ି ଦେଇଥିଲା । ଦଳେ ପିଲା ସେହି ବାଳକଟିର କୃତିତ୍ଵ ବିଷୟରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ । ନିଜର ଖରାପ ବ୍ୟବହାର ପାଇଁ ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କୁ କ୍ଷମା ମାଗିଲେ । ଜଣାପଡୁଥିଲା ସତେ ଯେପରି ତା’ର ରାଗ କମି ନ ଥିଲା । ଯାହାହେଉ, ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଘଟଣାଟିର ସୁଖକର ସମାପ୍ତି ଘଟିଥିଲା ।

Glossary:
bend : twist (ବାଙ୍କ)
repair for hours : go in large numbers (ଅଧିକ ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ଯାଉଥିଲେ)
bask : ଖରା ପୋଇଁବା
push : ପେଲିଦେବା
meditative posture: thoughtful position (ଚିନ୍ତାମଗ୍ନ ଅବସ୍ଥା )
wrapped : covered (ଢାଙ୍କି ହୋଇଥିଲା)
towel : ତଉଲିଆ
humanity : ମାନବିକତା
get wet : ଓଦା ହେବା
startled : surprised (ବିସ୍ମିତ ହେଲେ)
furious : fearful (ଭୟଙ୍କର)
emerge : appear (ବାହାରିବା)
foam : ଫେଣ
enormous great : ଅଧ୍ଵ
fierce stroke : ଶକ୍ତ ଆଘାତ

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

fled : ଦୌଡ଼ିଲେ
in vain : ବୃଥା
grip : effective control (ଆୟତ୍ତ )
hurled : threw (ଫୋପାଡ଼ିଲା )
deepest : ଗଭୀରତମ
scrambled out : to come out as quickly as possible (ଯଥାଶୀଘ୍ର ବାହାରି ଆସିବା)
surrounded : ଘେରିଗଲେ
recount : narrate (ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିବା)
reverence : respect (ସମ୍ମାନ)
dilate upon : to speak about a subject for a long time ସମୟ ଧରି ଗୋଟିଏ ବିଷୟରେ କହିବା)
awful : fearful (ଭୟପ୍ରଦ)
retribution : punishment (ଦଣ୍ଡ)
convulsed : shook violently (ଭୀଷଣଭାବେ ଥରିଲେ)
terror : ଭୟ
guilt of sacrilege: unhappy feeling for doing something wrong (ଭୁଲ୍ କାମ ପାଇଁ ନି ଜକୁ ଦୋଷୀ ମନେ କରିବା )
determined : keen on (ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ)
apologise : କ୍ଷମା ମାଗିବା
potentate : a person who possesses great power (ମହାନ ଶକ୍ତି)
trepidation : nervousness (ଛାନି ଆ/ ଭୟ)
placated : calm (ଶାନ୍ତ କରିବା)
cheek : impoliteness (ଅଭଦ୍ରତା)

Think about it:
Question 1.
How did the boys enjoy their time at the swimming bath?
Answer:
The boys enjoyed their time in fun and frolics at the swimming bath. They used to go there in large numbers and bask between their dips eating buns on the hot asphalt margin.

Question 2.
What kind of pranks did they enjoy at the bath?
Answer:
The pranks they enjoyed at the bath were by coming up behind some naked friend, or even for and püshed him in.

Question 3.
What did the writer do to the boy standing in a meditative posture?
Answer:
The writer tip-toed behind and pushed the boy into the swimming pool when he had stood in a meditative posture on the very edge.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 4.
What was the reaction of the boy?
Answer:
The boy’s reaction was one of fury. He came out of the pond in a furious mood and firmly caught hold of the writer who was fleeing at that moment and threw him into the deepest part of the pool.

Question 5.
What did the writer learn about Amery from the crowd of younger boys?
Answer:
The writer learnt from the crowd of younger boys that Amery was in the Sixth Form and Head of his House, champion at Gym and an excellent football player. Besides, Amery earned fame and respect for his manifold achievements.

Question 6.
How did the writer apologise for his misconduct?
Answer:
The writer apologised to him in a state of nervousness for his misconduct.

Question 7.
Did he apologise out of fear or guilt or both?
Answer:
He apologised out of both fear and guilt.

Question 8.
Did the matter end happily for the writer?
Answer:
Yes, the matter ended happily for the writer. Amery’s anger abated, he laughed and gave some general remarks about his cheek. He advised the writer to be cautious in the future.

UNIT – IV

Gist:
In spite of being in the lowest Form, the writer won a prize for unmistakably reciting twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’. He also came out successful in the preliminary examination for the Army. This was a spectacular achievement for him because many boys far ahead of him in the school were not able to succeed in it. All the students were sure of being asked to draw a map of some country or other. The writer focussed on New Zealand. He prepared it the night on the eve of the final preparation. The first question was up to his expectation. They were asked to draw a map of New Zealand. The writer splendidly rose to the occasion. He scored very high marks on that paper and called his success a sort of gambling bet.
ସାରମର୍ମ :
ନିମ୍ନତମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ପଢ଼ୁଥ‌ିବା ସତ୍ତ୍ବେ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲେଖକ ମାକୁଲେଙ୍କର ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ର ୧୨୦୦ ଧାଡ଼ି ତ୍ରୁଟିହୀନ ଭାବରେ ପଢ଼ି ସେ ଏକ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଥିଲେ । ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ ପାଇଁ ହେଉଥ‌ିବା ପ୍ରବେଶିକା ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ସେ ମଧ୍ଯ କୃତକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହୋଇଥିଲେ । ଏହା ଥିଲା ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍‌ଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଗୌରବମୟ କୃତି, କାରଣ ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଯଥେଷ୍ଟ ଆଗୁଆ ଥ‌ିବା ଅନେକ ପିଲା ଏଥରେ କୃତକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହୋଇପାରି ନ ଥିଲେ । ସମସ୍ତ ପିଲା ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଥିଲେ ଯେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଦେଶ ବା ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛିର ମାନଚିତ୍ର ଅଙ୍କନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯିବ । ଲେଖକ ନିଉଜିଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର ମାନଚିତ୍ର ଅଙ୍କନ ଉପରେ ମନୋନିବେଶ କରିଥିଲେ । ପରୀକ୍ଷା ପୂର୍ବଦିନ ରାତିରେ ସେ ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥିଲେ । ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟି ତାଙ୍କ ଆଶାନୁରୂପ ଥିଲା । ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିଉଜିଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର ମାନଚିତ୍ର ଆଙ୍କିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଇଥିଲା । ସେ ଚମତ୍କାର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ଏହି ବିଷୟରେ ସେ ସର୍ବାଧ୍ଵ ନମ୍ବର ରଖୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହା ଏକପ୍ରକାର ଜୁଆଖେଳ ଥିଲା ବୋଲି ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ।

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Glossary:
fortunate : lucky (ଭାଗ୍ୟବାନ୍ )
a good deal : ଅନେକ କଥା
colleague : ସାଥୀ
incongruous : unsuitable (ଅସଙ୍ଗତ| ଅନୁପଯୋଗୀ )
apparently : ବସ୍ତୁତଃ
stagnated : ଅବନତି ହେଲା
reciting : ଆବୃତ୍ତି କରିବା
Macaulay : ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲେଖକ
effort : ପ୍ରୟାସ
still : ତଥାପି
piece of good luck: a stroke of good luck (ଏକ ସୁଯୋଗ )

Think it out:
Question 1.
‘Three years’ difference in age is not so important as it is at school” – How does the writer prove it?
Answer:
The writer proves his statement when he along with another three-year senior student became Cabinet colleagues in future.

Question 2.
How did the writer fare at school?
Answer:
The writer faired exceedingly well at school by stealing marches over many students who were quite senior to him.

Question 3.
How did he win a prize at school?
Answer:
He gained the prize at school for reciting to the Headmaster twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making a single mistake.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 4.
What were the writer’s noteworthy achievements at school?
Answer:
The writer’s noteworthy achievements at school were his brilliant performance in the preliminary examination for the Army, winning a prize for reciting twelve hundred lines unmistakably and scoring high marks in Geography.

Question 5.
How did the writer prepare himself for the preliminary examination for the Army?
Answer:
The writer prepared himself for the preliminary examination for the Army by focussing on the geography of New Zealand. The night on the eve of his examination, he had written the names of all the maps in the atlas into a hat and sketched New Zealand.

Question 6.
Why does he call his success an en ‘plein?
Answer:
He calls his success an en ‘plein because he focussed only on the geography of New Zealand and as a sort of bet the first question in the paper was to sketch a map of New Zealand.

Post-Reading Activities:

(A) Parsing’, in English grammar, is the lost art of identifying all the components of a text. It was once one of the fundamental exercises that tested and informed pupils in English. Parsing requires a student to break down a sentence into its component words, classifying each in terms of its part of speech, number, and person, as well as its tense, voice, and function in the sentence.
For example Sentence – Carelessness causes accidents.
Parsing :
‘Carelessness’ – a singular noun and the subject of the sentence;
‘causes’ – a regular transitive verb, active voice, simple present tense, third person singular;
‘accidents’ – a plural noun, object of the sentence.
Parse the following simple sentences :
(i) Children love toys.
(ii) Flowers bloom on trees.
(iii) Boys are playing cricket.
(iv) Sachin has won a gold medal.
(v) Money has been spent.
Answer:

  • Children – a plural noun and the subject of the sentence
    love – a regular transitive verb, active voice, simple present tense
    toys – a plural noun, object of the sentence
  • Flowers – a plural noun and the subject of the sentence
    bloom – an intransitive verb, simple present tense
    on – a preposition
    trees – a plural noun
  • Boys – a plural noun and subject of the sentence
    are playing – transitive verb, active voice, present progressive tense
    cricket – a singular noun, object of the sentence
  • Sachin – a singular noun and the subject of the sentence
    has won – transitive verb, active voice, present perfect tense
    a – an indefinite article
    gold – an adjective
    medal – a singular noun, object of the sentence
  • Money – a singular noun and the subject of the sentence
    has been spent – verb, passive voice

(B) Clause analysis is a technique of formal grammatical analysis once common in schools in English-speaking countries. It involves the division of longer sentences into their constituent clauses. A clause is a part of a sentence with a finite verb. A complex sentence has two kinds of clauses: principal clause, and subordinate clause(s).
Principal clause – A clause which makes complete sense and can stand by itself
Subordinate clause – A clause which depends on the principal clause for a complete sense.
Study the following examples carefully :
(a) We know that a little learning is a dangerous thing.
(‘We know’ – principal clause, ‘that a little learning is a dangerous thing’ – subordinate clause)
(b) People who live in glass houses should not throw stones at others.
(People should not throw stones at others – principal clause, ‘who live in glass houses’ – subordinate clause)
(c) It rained when the players were ready to play.
(It rained – principal clause, ‘when the players were ready to play’ – subordinate clause)

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Identify the subordinate clauses in the following sentences :
(i) I had scarcely passed my twelfth birthday when I entered the inhospitable regions of examinations, through which for the next seven years I was destined to journey.
(ii) The subjects which were dearest to the examiners were almost invariably those I fancied least.
(iii) We were considered such dunces that we could learn only English.
(iv) One day when I had been no more than a month in school, I saw a boy standing in a meditative posture wrapped in a towel on the very brink.
(v) It was thought incongruous that while I apparently stagnated in the lowest form, I should gain a prize open to the whole school for reciting to the Headmaster twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making a single mistake.

Answer:
(i) (a) when I entered the inhospitable regions of examinations
(b) through which for the next seven years I was destined to journey
(ii)(a) which were dearest to the examiners
(b) (which) I fancied least
(iii) that we could learn only English
(iv)(a) when I had been no more than a month in the school
(b) (who was) wrapped in a towel on the very brink
(v) (a) while I apparently stagnated in the lowest form
(b) (that) I should gain a prize open to the whole school for reciting to the Headmaster twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making a single mistake.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English On Examinations Important Questions and Answers

I. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers:

Question 1.
The author of the“On Examination” is
(A) Jessie Owens
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Winston S. Churchill
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C) Winston S. Churchill

Question 2.
Churchill was born in
(A) 1873
(B) 1874
(C) 1875
(D) 1876
Answer:
(B) 1874

Question 3.
The public school where he took admission is
(A) Delhi Public School
(B) Oxford International Public School
(C) Cambridge School
(D) Harrow Public School
Answer:
(D) Harrow Public School

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 4.
The name of Churchill’s autobiography is
(A) My Experiments with Truth
(B) Sunny Days
(C) A Roving Commission My Early Life
(D) An Autobiography
Answer:
(C) A Roving Commission My Early Life

Question 5.
‘A Roving Commission My Early Life’ was published in
(A) 1930
(B) 1931
(C) 1932
(D) 1929
Answer:
(A) 1930

Question 6.
When Churchill entered the inhospitable regions of examinations, he was
(A) ten years old.
(B) twelve years old
(C) eleven years old
(D)thirteen years old
Answer:
(B) twelve years old

Question 7.
He was destined to read there for
(A) seven years
(B) six years
(C) five years
(D) two years
Answer:
(A) seven years

Question 8.
Churchill liked to be examined in
(A) history, poetry and writing essays
(B) mathematics and science
(C) Greek and Latin
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) history, poetry and writing essays

Question 9.
The Examiners were partial to
(A) Mathematics and Science
(B) Latin and Mathematics
(C) Greek and Mathematics
(D) Greek and Science
Answer:
(B) Latin and Mathematics

Question 10.
The Examiners always wanted to ask
(A) what the author knew
(B) what the author did not know
(C) on which the author was in confuse
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) what the author did not know

Question 11.
When Churchill would have willingly displayed his knowledge,
(A) the teachers helped him
(B) the teachers scolded him
(C) the teachers sought to expose his ignorance
(D) All the above
Answer:
(C) the teachers sought to expose his ignorance

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 12.
The Headmaster of Harrow Public School was
(A) D.H. Lawrence
(B) Dr Welldon
(C) B.R. Ambedkar
(D) Lord Tennyson
Answer:
(B) Dr Welldon

Question 13.
Churchill was unable to answer a single question in
(A) Latin paper
(B) Greek paper
(C) English paper
(D) History paper
Answer:
(A) Latin paper

Question 14.
What was the reason for Churchill’s not doing well in the examinations?
(A) It was a great trial for him
(B) He was not examined for his favourite subject
(C) Questions were not asked from what he knew
(D) All the above
Answer:
(D) All the above

Question 15.
What did he write in the answer book for the Latin paper?
(A) he was able to write all the answers
(B) he did not write his name
(C) he could make only small blots and smudges on the answer sheet
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C) he could make only small blots and smudges on the answer sheet

Question 16.
The sad spectacle for the author was :
(A) he was not able to answer even a single question in the Latin paper
(B) he could answer all the questions
(C) he could answer some of the questions
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) he was not able to answer even a single question in the Latin paper

Question 17.
The writer’s position in the merit list for admission was
(A) he was placed in the third division of the fourth
(B) he was placed in the second division
(C) he was placed in the first division
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) he was placed in the third division of the fourth

Question 18.
He gives credit for his success in the entrance examination to
(A) his father
(B) his teachers
(C) to the headmaster, Dr Welldon
(D) All the above
Answer:
(C) to the headmaster, Dr Welldon

Question 19.
The custom of calling the roll at Harrow is
(A) At Harrow students would file past a master in the schoolyard and answer one by one
(B) Students were responding loudly to the call
(C) Student raising their hands
(D) All the above.
Answer:
(A) At Harrow students would file past a master in the schoolyard and answer one by one

Question 20.
Students who taught Latin and Greek at Harrow were
(A) the cleverer students
(B) the dull students
(C) the average students
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) the cleverer students

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 21.
Students taught only English were
(A) dunces having no inclination towards Latin, Greek or Mathematics
(B) the cleverer students
(C) the average students
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) dunces having no inclination towards Latin, Greek or Mathematics

Question 22.
The best teacher to teach English was
(A) Mr Welldon
(B) Mr Somervell
(C) Dr Samuel
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) Mr. Somervell

Question 23.
The part of the English grammar he learnt from Mr Somervell is
(A) parcing and English analysis
(B) components of sentences like subject, object, verb and clauses
(C) structure of endorsing British sentence
(D) All the above
Answer:
(D) All the above

Question 24.
He scored over the clever school fellows in after years because
(A) The writer thoroughly learned English thus it got into his bones
(B) The clever boys could not learn so quickly as the author could
(C) The author got more time to read
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) The writer thoroughly learned English thus it got into his bones

Question 25.
Boys enjoyed in large numbers at the swimming bath eating
(A) buns on the hot asphalt margin
(B) biscuits and bread
(C) cakes and soft drinks
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) buns on the hot asphalt margin

Question 26.
The pranks they enjoyed at the bath
(A) to come up behind someone and push him into the pool
(B) physically assaulting
(C) scolding in slangs
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) to come up behind someone and push him into the pool

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 27.
What did the writer do to the boy standing in a meditative posture?
(A) The writer stealthily came behind him and pushed him into the pool
(B) The writer asked him what he was doing
(C) The writer told him not to jump
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) The writer stealthily came behind him and pushed him into the pool

Question 28.
What was the reaction of the boy?
(A) He was very angry with the prank.
(B) He laughed at the prank.
(C) He was insulted at the prank.
(D) He took it slightly.
Answer:
(A) He was very angry with the prank.

Question 29.
The writer came to know that Amery was _______________.
(A) from the sixth form
(B) from the fifth form
(C) from the seventh form
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) from the sixth form

Question 30.
The writer apologised for his misconduct by saying
(A) sorry for playing that prank and said that he mistook Amery for a fourth
(B) manage it as they belong to the same school
(C) he would not do that again
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C) he would not do that again

Question 31.
The writer was guilty of playing a prank because
(A) Amery was his senior and a boy of enormous strength, fame and reverence
(B) Amery was not known to him
(C) Amery would have been insulted
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) Amery was his senior and a boy of enormous strength, fame and reverence

Question 32.
The matter ended happily for the writer when
(A) Amery laughed and asked Churchill to be cautious in future
(B) Amery told the headmaster about this
(C) Amery beat him
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) Amery laughed and asked Churchill to be cautious in future

Question 33.
Amery was senior to Churchill by
(A) three years
(B) two years
(C) four years
(D) five years
Answer:
(A) three years

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 34.
Amery was
(A) an officer in Churchill’s government
(B) the Secretary of State for India in Churchill’s cabinet
(C) a member of the government
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) the Secretary of State for India in Churchill’s cabinet

Question 35.
Amery was junior to Churchill in
(A) age
(B) stature
(C) family status
(D) All the above
Answer:
(B) stature

Question 36.
The position of the writer at the school
(A) He was counted amongst the dunces and stupidest boys
(B) He was counted as an intelligent boy
(C) He was an average boy
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) He was counted amongst the dunces and stupidest boys

Question 37.
Churchill won a prize at school by
(A) writing an essay
(B) participating in the debate competition
(C) reciting to the headmaster twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making a single mistake
(D) All the above
Answer:
(C) reciting to the headmaster twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making a single mistake

Question 38.
The competition was open to _______________ students.
(A) lower class
(B) higher class
(C) whole school
(D) All the above
Answer:
(C) whole school

Question 39.
The writer’s noteworthy achievements at school were
(A) He passed the preliminary examination for the Army while at the bottom of the school
(B) For reciting twelve hundred lines of Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’ without making any single mistake
(C) both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C) both (A) and (B)

Question 40.
The first question in the preliminary examination for the Army was
(A) to draw a map of New Zealand
(B) to draw a map of Australia
(C) to draw a map of Europe
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A) to draw a map of New Zealand

Question 41.
Churchill got successful in the paper because
(A) He put all his efforts and good memory into one map that was in New Zealand and to his luck he got the same question in the paper
(B) The answer was given to him and he got a success
(C) He got successful due to his father’s reputation
(D) All the above
Answer:
(A) He put all his efforts and good memory into one map that was in New Zealand and to his luck he got the same question in the paper

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 42.
In whose favour was Churchill biased?
(A) Boys learning Greek
(B) Boys learning Latin
(C) Boys learning English
(D) Boys studying in the Harrow
Answer:
(C) Boys learning English

Question 43.
What would Churchill do, if he were to decide what the boys should leam?
(A) He would make them all leam English
(B) He would not let them leam Greek
(C) He would not let them leam Latin
(D) He would whip them hard
Answer:
(A) He would make them all leam English

Question 44.
Churchill will let the clever ones leam Latin as a/an _______________.
(A) reward
(B) honour
(C) treat
(D) option
Answer:
(B) honour

Question 45.
Churchill will let the clever ones leam Greek as a/an _______________.
(A) reward
(B) honour
(C) treat
(D) option
Answer:
(C) treat

Question 46.
What would be the only thing Churchill would whip the clever boys for?
(A) Not knowing English poetry
(B) Not writing an English essay
(C) Not knowing English
(D) Making fun of him in school
Answer:
(C) Not knowing English

Question 47.
When did Churchill first go to Harrow?
(A) In the summer team
(B) In the winter term
(C) In the mid-term
(D) In the spring term
Answer:
(A) In the summer team

Question 48.
How was the swimming bath at Harrow?
(A) Like a big pond
(B) Like a bend of a river
(C) Like a big swimming pool
(D) Like a big room
Answer:
(B) Like a bend of a river

Question 49.
How many bridges did the swimming bath have across it?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) None
Answer:
(B) Two

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 50.
The school possessed the biggest _______________Churchill had ever seen.
(A) conference hall
(B) cafeteria
(C) swimming-bath
(D) classrooms
Answer:
(C) swimming-bath

II. Short Type Questions with Answers:

Question 1.
What did the writer do to the boy standing in a meditative posture?
Answer:
The boy was standing in a meditative posture wrapped in a towel on the very brink of the pond. He was of equal height to the writer. So he took the boy for a fair game. He came stealthy behind the boy and pushed him in, holding onto his towel.

Question 2.
Whom does he give the credit of his success in the Entrance Examination? Why?
Answer:
He gives Dr. Welldon the credit for his success in the Entrance Examination. The writer gave the credit to him as he was able to judge his (the writer’s) hidden talent and declared him worthy to pass into Harrow.

Question 3.
What does he mean by – ‘I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters’?
Answer:
By ‘I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters’ the writer means that his name was written at the bottom of the School List as his correct name Spencer Churchill started with an ‘S’. Only two students were below him on the list. He did not get the advantage of having a long name.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 4.
What is the custom of calling the roll at Harrow?
Answer:
The custom of calling the roll at Harrow is that the students walk past a teacher in a line and respond one by one when their names are called.

Question 5.
‘Why, he’s last of all!’ – why did people say so?
Answer:
The people said so because the people wanted to know why the writer was the last of all to march by, whereas his father Lord Randolph Churchill, despite his resignation as the Leader of the House of Commons and Chancellor of Exchequer dominated in the field of politics.

Question 6.
What was the reaction of the boy?
Answer:
The boy took the prank as an insult. He got furious. Coming out of the pond he pursued the writer who was running away safely, caught him and hurled him into the deepest part of the pond.

Question 7.
What part of English grammar did he learn from Mr Somervell?
Answer:
He learnt English parsing and analysis from Mr Somervell. He learnt how to divide a long sentence into different parts and know the grammar of each part/word.

Question 8.
How did the boys enjoy their time at the swimming bath?
Answer:
The boys enjoyed their time in fun and frolics at the swimming bath. They used to go there in large numbers and bask between their dips eating buns on the hot asphalt margin.

Question 9.
What did the writer learn about Amery from the crowd of younger boys?
Answer:
The writer learnt from the crowd of younger boys that Amery was in the Sixth Form and Head of his House, champion at Gym and an excellent football player. Besides, Amery earned fame and respect for his manifold achievements.

Question 10.
Did the matter end happily for the writer?
Answer:
Yes, the matter ended happily for the writer. Amery’s anger abated, he laughed and gave some general remarks about his cheek. He advised the writer to be cautious in the future.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Question 11.
What were the writer’s noteworthy achievements at school?
Answer:
The writer’s noteworthy achievements at school were his brilliant performance in the preliminary examination for the Army, winning a prize for reciting twelve hundred lines unmistakably and scoring high marks in Geography.

Question 12.
How did the writer prepare himself for the preliminary examination for the Army?
Answer:
The writer prepared himself for the preliminary examination for the Army by focussing on the geography of New Zealand. The night on the eve of his examination, he had written the names of all the maps in the atlas into a hat and sketched New Zealand.

Question 13.
What is the writer’s opinion about Mr Somervell as a teacher?
Answer:
Mr Somervell taught English as no one else ever had taught it. He was very skilful to teach English to dunces. He had his own method of teaching.

Question 14.
How did the writer score over the clever class fellows after years?
Answer:
The writer had remained in the Third Fourth three times as long as anyone else and practised and learned English thoroughly. So in after years when his clever class fellows came down to common English to earn their living or make their way, he was able to score over them.

Question 15.
What is the only thing the writer whips his class fellows for?
Answer:
He would make them all learn English and then he would let the clever ones learn Latin as an honour and Greek as a treat. He would whip them hard for not knowing English.

Question 16.
Throw light on his preparation for the preliminary examination for the army.
Answer:
The writer prepared for the preliminary examination for the Army by focusing on the geography of New Zealand; besides, the night before the examination saw he write the names of all the maps in the atlas into a hat and draw New Zealand.

Introducing the Author:
Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was a distinguished statesman and war-time Prime Minister of Great Britain. He served in the British Army for many years as a commissioned officer. After that, he joined public life. As the Prime Minister of England, he led the allied countries to a spectacular victory in the Second World War. He possessed a sense of humour. He was a brilliant writer. He is well-known for his essays and lectures. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. ‘My Early Life’ is his masterpiece. His other works include The World Crisis, Gathering Storm and Aftermath and Memories of the Second World War.

About the Topic:
Examinations, for the writer, were not a pleasant experience. He gives vent to his views on the role of a teacher in facilitating the learning of a pupil and developing skills in him or her. Mr Somervell was a case in point. Mr Somervell played a great part in the writer’s education at Harrow. The writer also does not forget to narrate a funny incident he was linked with at school. The topic comes to a close with his preparation for the preliminary examination for the Army.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

Summary:
The essay begins with the writer’s dislike for examinations. He could not get rid of them for seven years. These examinations were a sort of trial for him. The subjects the examiners liked most were Latin and mathematics. On the other hand, he was fond of history, poetry and writing essays. The writer attributes his poor performance to his teachers’ typical attitude. They did not take care of his favourite subjects. Instead, they set questions on Latin and mathematics.

In short, the examiners were keen on exposing his ignorance. The writer draws our attention to Dr Welldon for taking a broad-minded view of his Latin prose. He was interested to judge the writer’s general ability but in vain. The writer failed to answer a single question in the Latin paper, except writing the number of the question ‘I’. Drops of tears fell on his answer sheet. He could not take his eyes off this miserable sight. The writer makes an eloquent reference to Dr Welldon. He was a great scholar. He was a keen observer of the writer’s talent.

He did not give any importance to his (writer’s) answer paper. The writer succeeded in the Entrance Examination and gave credit to Dr Welldon for his success. As a result, the writer always held him in the highest: esteem. He became the last boy in the class because the names of the new boys were printed on the School List in alphabetical order. Churchill points out the difference between the custom of roll calling at Eton and Harrow; in the former, the boys stood in a group and responded to their roll calls, but in the latter, the students walked before a Master in a line and responded one by one.

The writer states that those who were superior to him were taught Latin and Greek. Those who were considered slow learners were taught only English. The writer showers praise on Mr Somervell, a person full of life and a teacher who excels in the art of teaching English grammar. Mr Somervell played a very meaningful role in the learning of students and the development of their skills. The writer himself was a case in point. Thanks to Mr Somervell, he learnt the essential structure of British sentences.

He scored over the clever school fellows in common English; after years. He was prejudiced in support of boys learning English. The writer then takes us to the biggest swimming bath of his school. The boys enjoyed their time here in fun and frolic. He recollects an incident of pushing a boy into the pool. At that time, that boy was on the edge and in a meditative position. He put on a towel. The writer was shocked at the boy’s furious face and ran away to get rid of the latter, but it was a futile attempt.

At last, the boy caught hold of him firmly and threw him into the deepest part of the pool. A number of younger boys apprised the writer of the: boy’s many feats. The writer apologised for his misconduct. There was a ring of fear and: guilt about his behaviour. The matter ended happily for the writer. Years rolled by. The writer came out with flying colours in the preliminary examination for the Army. He was endowed with a wonderful memory. His success in geography was a case in point.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 English Solutions Chapter 2 On Examinations

ସାରାଂଶ:
ଲେଖକଙ୍କର ପରୀକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରତି ଥିବା ଅପସନ୍ଦ କଥା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରି ପ୍ରବନ୍ଧଟି ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଛି । ସେ ସାତ ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ତା’ କବଳରୁ ମୁକୁଳି ପାରିନଥିଲେ । ପରୀକ୍ଷାସବୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକପ୍ରକାର ବିଚାର ଭଳି ଥିଲା । ପରୀକ୍ଷକ ଲାଟିନ୍ ଓ ଗଣିତ ବିଷୟକୁ ବହୁତ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ଅପରପକ୍ଷେ, ସେ ଇତିହାସ, କବିତା ଓ ରଚନାଲେଖାକୁ ଖୁବ୍ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ତାଙ୍କର ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ଖରାପ ହେବାର କାରଣରୂପେ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରକାର ମନୋଭାବକୁ ବିଚାର କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରିୟ ବିଷୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ଲାଟିନ୍ ଓ ଗଣିତ ବିଷୟ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରୁଥିଲେ । ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ କହିବାକୁ ଗଲେ, ପରୀକ୍ଷକମାନେ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଜ୍ଞତାକୁ ପଦାରେ ପକାଇବାକୁ ଆଗ୍ରହୀ ଥିଲେ ।

ତାଙ୍କର ଲାଟିନ୍ ଗଦ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ଡକ୍ଟର ୱେଲ୍‌ଡ଼ନ୍ ନେଇଥ‌ିବା ଉଦାର ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରାସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ମତାମତ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଲେଖକ ଆମର ଦୃଷ୍ଟି ଆକର୍ଷଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କର ସାଧାରଣ ଦକ୍ଷତାକୁ ବିଚାର କରିବାକୁ ଆଗ୍ରହୀ ଥିଲେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହା ବୃଥା ହେଲା । ଲେଖକ ଲାଟିନ୍ ବିଷୟରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ନମ୍ବର “I” ଲେଖୁବା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଗୋଟିଏ ମଧ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଇପାରି ନଥିଲେ । ଉତ୍ତର ପତ୍ର ଉପରେ ଲୁହ କେଇବୁନ୍ଦା ବୋହି ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । ସେ ଏହି ଶୋଚନୀୟ ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ଉପରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଆଖି ହଟାଇ ପାରିନଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ ଡକ୍ଟର ୱେଲଡ଼ନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ମତବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ଜଣେ ମହାନ୍‌ ପଣ୍ଡିତ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କ ଦକ୍ଷତାକୁ ଗଭୀରଭାବେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟବେକ୍ଷଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ତରପତ୍ର ଉପରେ କୌଣସି ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵ ଦେଇନଥିଲେ ।

ଲେଖକ ପ୍ରବେଶିକା ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ସଫଳତା ପାଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହି ସଫଳତାର ଶ୍ରେୟ ଡକ୍ଟର ୱେଲଡ଼ନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ଫଳତଃ ଲେଖକ ସର୍ବଦା ତାଙ୍କୁ ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ସମ୍ମାନ ଦେଉଥ‌ିଲେ । ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳାର କ୍ରମ ଅନୁସାରେ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ତାଲିକାରେ ନୂଆ ବାଳକମାନଙ୍କ ନାମ ଲେଖାଯାଉଥିବାରୁ ଲେଖକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ଶେଷ ବାଳକରୂପେ ପରିଗଣିତ ହେଲେ । ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍ ‘ଇଟନ’ ଏବଂ ‘ହ୍ୟାରୋ’ର ଉପସ୍ଥାନ ଡାକିବା ପ୍ରଥା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଭିନ୍ନତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ‘ଇଟନ’ରେ ବାଳକମାନେ ଦଳବଦ୍ଧ ଭାବରେ ଛିଡ଼ା ହେଉଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ନାଁ ଡକାଗଲେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଉଥିଲେ; ମାତ୍ର ‘ହ୍ୟାରୋ’ରେ ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ନାଁ ଡକାଗଲେ ଶିକ୍ଷକଙ୍କ ଆଗରେ ଧାଡ଼ିରେ ଚାଲିଯାଇ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଉଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ କହିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅଧ୍ବକ ଧୀ-ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ପିଲାମାନେ ଲାଟିନ୍‌ ଓ ଗ୍ରୀକ୍ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କଲେ ।

ଯେଉଁମାନେ ପଢ଼ିବାରେ ମାନ୍ଦା ସେମାନେ କେବଳ ଇଂରାଜୀ ପଢ଼ିଲେ । ଲେଖକ ସୋମରଭେଲ୍‌ଙ୍କର ଭୂୟସୀ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଛନ୍ତି ଯିଏକି ଜଣେ ସହୃଦୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଥିଲେ । ଇଂରାଜୀ ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ପଢ଼ାଇବାରେ ସେ ଖୁବ୍ ଦକ୍ଷ ଥିଲେ । ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ ଓ ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ଦକ୍ଷତାବୃଦ୍ଧି ଦିଗରେ ସୋମରଭେଲ୍ ପ୍ରଶଂସନୀୟ ଭୂମିକା ନିର୍ବାହ କରିଥିଲେ । ସୋମରଭେଲ୍‌ଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ବାକ୍ୟଗଠନ ଭଲଭାବେ ଶିଖ୍ ପାରିଥିଲେ । ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଜୀବନରେ ସେ ଚତୁର ସହପାଠୀମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସାଧାରଣ ଇଂରାଜୀରେ ଖୁବ୍ ଭଲ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ବାଳକମାନଙ୍କ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିକ୍ଷାକୁ ଅନ୍ଧଭାବେ ସମର୍ଥନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ଲେଖକ ଏହାପରେ ଆମକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସନ୍ତରଣ-ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ପାଖକୁ ନେଇଯାଇଛନ୍ତି । ବାଳକମାନେ ଏଠାରେ ଖେଳ କୌତୁକ କରି ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସମୟ ବିତାଉଥିଲେ ।

ଜଣେ ବାଳକକୁ ସନ୍ତରଣ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ଭିତରକୁ ଠେଲି ଦେଇଥୁବା ଘଟଣାକୁ ସେ ସ୍ମରଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସେହି ସମୟରେ ବାଳକଟି ଧାନ କଲାଭଳି ଭଙ୍ଗୀରେ ପୋଖରୀ ଧାର ପାଖରେ ଥିଲା । ସେ ଗୋଟିଏ ତଉଲିଆ ପିନ୍ଧିଥିଲା । ଲେଖକ ବାଳକର ଭୟଙ୍କର ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ ଦେଖୁ ଭୟ ପାଇଗଲେ ଏବଂ ନିଜକୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଦୌଡ଼ି ପଳାଇ ଯାଇଥିଲେ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହା ବୃଥା ଚେଷ୍ଟା ଥିଲା । ଶେଷରେ ସେହି ବାଳକଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦୃଢ଼ ଭାବରେ ଧରିନେଲା ଏବଂ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀର ଗଭୀର ଅଂଶ ଭିତରକୁ ଫୋପାଡ଼ି ଦେଲା । ଦଳେ ଅଳ୍ପବୟସର ପିଲା ବାଳକଟିର ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପ ବିଷୟରେ ଲେଖକଙ୍କୁ କହିଥିଲେ । ନିଜ ବ୍ୟବହାର ପାଇଁ ଭୟ ଏବଂ ଦୋଷୀ ଭାବ ତାଙ୍କ ମନକୁ ଗ୍ରାସ କଲା । ଶେଷରେ ଘଟଣାଟିର ସୁଖକର ସମାଧାନ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ସମୟ ଗଡ଼ିଚାଲିଲା । ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ ପ୍ରବେଶିକା ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ଲେଖକ ଅଭୂତପୂର୍ବ ସଫଳତା ହାସଲ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ସ୍ମୃତିଶକ୍ତି ଚମତ୍କାର ଥିଲା । ଭୂଗୋଳରେ ସଫଳତା ଏହାର ଏକ ଉଦାହରଣ ।

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BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Question 1.
ବନ୍ଧନୀ ମଧ୍ଯରୁ ଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଟି ବାଛି ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।
1. (a) sin 80° = _____ [sin 10°, sin 20°, cos 10°, cos 20°]
(b) cos 65° = _____ [sin 25°, sin 35°, cos 25°, cos 35°]
(c) sin 180° = _____ [1, −1, 0, ± 1]
(d) cos 90° = _____ [1, -1, 0, ± 1]
(e) cos 110° + sin 20° = _____ [2 cos 110°, 2 sin 20°, 0, 1]
(f) sin 75° – cos 15° = _____ [\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) , \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) , 0, 1]
(g) sin 0° = _____ [cos 0°, sin 90°, sin 180°, cos 180°]
(h) sin 15° + cos 105° = _____ [0, 1, -1, ± 1]
(i) cos 121° + sin 149° = _____ [1, -1, 0, ± 1]
(j) tan 102° – cot 168° = _____ [0, −1, 1, ± 1]
Solution:
(a) cos 10° [sin 80° = sin (90° – 10°) = cos 10°]
(b) sin 25° [cos 65° = cos (90° – 25°) = sin 25°]
(c) 0
(d) 0
(e) 0 [cos 110° + sin 20° = cos (90° + 20°) + sin 20° = − sin 20° + sin 20° = 0]
(f) 0 [sin 75° – cos 15° = sin (90° – 15°) – cos 15° = cos 15° – cos 15° = 0]
(g) sin 180°
(h) 0 [sin 15° + cos 105° = sin 15° + cos (90° + 15°) = sin 15° sin 15° = 0]
(i) 0 [cos 121° + sin 149° = cos (90° + 31°) + sin (180° – 31°) = sin 31° + sin 31° = 0]
(j) 0 [tan 102° – cot 168° = tan (90° + 12°) – cot (180° – 12°). =-cot 12° – (- cot 12°) = 0].

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Question 2.
90° + 0 ଳାମ୍ବା 90° – 0 ଳାମ୍ବା 180° – θ ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତିକ ଅନୁପାତ ରୂପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କର । (0° < 0 < 90°) |
(i) sin 111°
(ii) cos 122°
(iii) tan 99°
(iv) cot 101°
(v) sin 91°
(vi) cosec 93°
(vii) cos 128°
(viii) cosec 132°
(ix) cot 131°
Solution:
(i) sin 111° = sin (90° + 21°) = cos 21°
ଳାମ୍ବା sin (180° – 69°) = sin 69° = sin (90° – 21°) = cos 21°

(ii) cos 122° = cos (90° + 32°) = – sin 32°
ଳାମ୍ବା, cos (180° – 58°) = − cos 58° = cos (90° + 32°) = – sin 32°

(iii) tan 99° = tan (90° + 9) = – cot 9°
ଳାମ୍ବା tan (180° – 81°) = – tan 81° = − tan (90° – 9°) = – cot 9°

(iv) cot 101° cot (90° +21°) = tan 21°
ଳାମ୍ବା cot (180° – 79°) = – cot 79° = -cot (90° – 21°) = – tan 21°

(v) sin 91° = sin (90° + 1°) = cos 1°
ଳାମ୍ବା sin (180° – 89°) = sin 89° = sin (90° – 1°) = cos 1°

(vi) cosec 93° = cosec (90° + 3°) = sec 3°
cosec (180° – 87°) = cosec 87° cosec (90° – 3°) = sec 3°

(vii) cos 128° = cos (90° + 38°) = – sin 38°
ଳାମ୍ବା, cos (180° – 52°) = cos 52° = − cos (90° – 38°) = – sin 38°

(viii) cosec 132° = cosec (90° + 42°) = sec 42°
ଳାମ୍ବା, cosec (180° – 48°) = cosec 48° = cosec (90° – 42°) = sec 42°

(ix) cot 131° = cot (90° + 41°) = – tan 41°
ଳାମ୍ବା, cot (180° – 49°) = — cot 49° = -cot (90° – 41°) = – tan 41°

Question 3.
ନମ୍ନମ ପଦଗୁପିକ୍ନ 0° ଏବ 45° କୋଣ ପରିମାଣ ମଧ୍ଯସ୍ଥ ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତିକ ଅନୁପାତରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କର ।
(i) cos 85° + cot 85°
(ii) sin 75° + tan 75°
(iii) cot 65° + tan 49°
Solution:
(i) cos 85° + cot 85° = cos (90° -5°) + cot (90° -5°) = sin 5° + tan 5°
(ii) sin 75° + tan 75° = sin (90° – 15°) + tan (90° – 15°) = cos 15° + cot 15°
(iii) cot 65° + tan 49° = cot (90° – 25°) + tan (90° – 41°) = tan 25° + cot 41°

Question 4.
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 1
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 2

Question 5.
ସରକ କର:
(i) cosec 31° – sec 59°
(ii) sin (50° + θ) — cos (40° − θ)
(iii) sin2 59° + sin2 31°
(iv) tan (55°-0) – cot (35° + 0)
(v) cos 1°. cos 2° …… cos 180°
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 3
(vii) cot 112°. cot 158°
(viii) cos2 (90° + α) + cos2 (180° – α)
(ix) sec2 (105° + α) – tan2 (75° – α)
(x) sin2 (110° + α) + cos2 (70° – α)
Solution:
(i) cosec 31° – sec 59° = cosec 31° – sec (90° – 31°) = cosec 31° – cosec 31° = 0

(ii) sin (50° + θ) — cos (40° – θ)
= sin (50° + θ) – cos (90° – (50° + θ)} = sin (50° + θ) – sin (50° + θ) = 0

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 4

(iv) tan (55° – θ) — cot (35° + θ)
= tan (55° – θ) — cot {90° – (55° – θ)}
= tan (55° – θ) — tan (55° – θ) = 0 [(∵ cot (90° – θ) = tan θ]

(v) cos 1°. cos 2° ………… cos 180°
= cos 1° × cos 2° × …… cos 90° ×……. cos 180°
= cos 1° × cos 2° × …….0 ×…….cos 180° = 0
(‘.’ cos 90° = 0)

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 5

(vii) cot 112° × cot 158° = cot (90° + 22°) × cot (180° – 22°)
= (- tan 22°) × (- cot 22°) = 1
[‘.’ cot (90° + θ) = tan θ ଏବଂ cot (180° – θ) = – cot θ]

(viii) cos2 (90° + α) + cos2 (180° – α)
= {cos (90° + α)}2 + {cos (180° – α)}2
= (- sin α)2 + (- cos α)2 = sin2 a + cos2 α = 1
= [‘.’ cos (90° + θ) = – sin θ)]

(ix) sec2 (105° + α) – tan2 (75° – α)
= [sec {180° – (75° – α)}]2 – tan2 (75° – α)
= sec2 (75° – α) – tan2 (75° – α) = 1
[‘.’ sec (180° – θ) = – sec θ]

(x) sin2 (110° +α) + cos2 (70° – α)
= [sin {180° – (70° – α)}]2 + cos2 (70° – α)
= sin2 (70° – α) + cos2 (70° – α) = 1
[‘.’ sin (180° – θ) = sin θ]

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Question 6.
ପାନ ନିଣ୍ଡଯ କର |
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 6
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 7

Question 7.
ପ୍ରମାଣ କର|
(i) cos (90° – θ). cosec (180° – θ) = 1
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 8
(iii) sin2 70° + cos2 110° = 1
(iv) sin2 110° + sin2 20° = 1
(v) sec2 θ + cosec2 (180° – θ) = sec2 θ. cosec2 θ
(vi) 2 sinθ. sec (90° + 0). sin 30°. tan 135° = 1
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 9

Question 8.
(i) cos2 135° – 2 sin2 180° + 3cot2 150° – 4 tan2 120° = \(\frac { -5 }{ 2 }\)
(ii) tan 30°. tan 135°. tan 150°. tan 45° = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 10
(iv) sin2 135° + cos2 120° – sin2 120° + tan2 150° = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\)
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 11

Question 9.
ମ୍ଭକ୍ୟ ନିର୍ପଣ କର:
(i) tan 10° × tan 20° × tan 30° ×…….× tan 70° × tan 80°
(ii) cot 12°. cot 38°. cot 52°. cot 60°. cot 78°
(iii) tan 5°. tan 15°. tan 45°. tan 75°. tan 85°
Solution:
ସମାଧାନ :
(i) tan 10° × tan 20° × tan 30° × tan 40° × tan 50° × tan 60° × tan 70° × tan 80° = tan 10° × tan 20° × tan 30° × tan 40° × tan (90 – 40°) × tan (90 – 30°) × tan (90° – 20°) × tan (90° – 10°)
= tan 10° × tan 20° × tan 30° × tan 40° × cot 40° × cot 30° × cot 20° × cot 10° =(tan 10° × cot 10°) × (tan 20° × cot 20°) × (tan 30° × cot 30°) × (tan 40° × cot 40°) = 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 = 1

(ii) cot 12°. cot 38°. cot 52°. cot 60°. cot 78°
= cot 12° × cot 38° × cot (90° – 38°) × \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) × cot (90° – 12°)
= cot 12° × cot 38° × tan 38° × \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) × tan 12°
= tan 12° × cot 12° × cot 38° × tan 38° × \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= 1 × 1 × \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) × \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

(iii) tan 5°. tan 15°. tan 45°. tan 75°. tan 85°
= tan 5° × tan 15° × 1 × tan (90° – 15°) × tan (90° – 5°)
= tan 5° × tan 15° × cot 15° × cot 5°
= tan 5° × 1 × cot 5° = (tan 5° × cot 5o) × 1 = 1

Question 10.
ପ୍ରମାଣ କର :
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 12
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 13

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Question 11.
ସରକ କର:
(i) sin (180° – θ). cos (90° – θ) + sin (90° – θ). cos (180° – θ)
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 14
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 15

Question 12.
△ABC ରେ m∠B = 90° ହେଲେ ପ୍ରାମାଣ କାର ଯେ, sin2A + sin2C = 1|
Solution:
△ABC ରେ m∠B = 90° ⇒ m∠A + m∠C = 90°
⇒ A = (90° – C)
⇒ sin A = sin(90° – C) = cos C
∴ ଦାମପାଣ = sin2 A + sin2 C = (cos C)2 + sin2 C (∵ sin A = cos C)
= cos2 C + sin2 C = 1 = ଦଯିିଣପାଣ

Question 13.
△ABC ରେ ପ୍ରମାଣ କର ଯେ , cos (A + B) + sin C = sin (A + B) – cos C |
Solution:
△ABC ରେ A + B + C = 180° ⇒ A + B = 180° – C
L.H.S. = cos (A + B) + sin C = cos (180° – C) + sin C = -cos C + sin C
R.H.S. = sin (A + B) – cos C = sin (180° – C) + cos C = sin C + cos C
∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Question 14.
A ଓ B ଦୁଇଟି ପରସ୍ପର ଅନୁପୂରକ କୋଣ ହେଲେ sin A. cos B + cos A. sin B ର ମାନ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।
Solution:
A + B + 90° ⇒ A = (90° – B)
∴ sin A × cos B + cos A × sin B
= sin (90° – B) × cos B + cos (90° – B) × sin B
= cos B × cos B + sin B × sin B = cos2B + sin2B = 1

Question 15.
ABCD ବୃତ୍ତାନ୍ତର୍ଲିଖ୍ ଚତୁର୍ଭୁଜ ହେଲେ tan A + tan C ର ମାନ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।
Solution:
ABCD ବୃତ୍ତାନ୍ତର୍ଲିଖ୍ ଚତୁର୍ଭୁଜହେ A + C = 180°
⇒ A = (180° – C)
∴ tan A + tan C = tan (180° – C) + tan C = – tan C + tan C = 0

BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି Ex 4(a)

Question 16.
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 16
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 17

Question 17.
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 18
Solution:
BSE Odisha 10th Class Maths Solutions Geometry Chapter 4 Img 19

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

Subjective Type Questions With Answers

ଦୀର୍ଘ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ଦାନ କ’ଣ ? ଏଥିରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣସବୁ ସୁବିଧା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ କେତେକ ସୁବିଧା ଦେବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ୧୯୪୦ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୮ ତାରିଖରେ ଏକ ଘୋଷଣା ଜାରି କରିଥିଲେ । ତାହାକୁ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ଦାନ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
  • ଏଥରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ସୁବିଧାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା –
    (a) ଭାରତକୁ ସ୍ୱାୟତ୍ତ ଶାସନ କ୍ଷମତା ପ୍ରଦାନ ।
    (b) ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ପାଇଁ ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ ସଭା ଗଠନ ।
    (c) ସମସ୍ତ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳର ପ୍ରତିନିଧିଙ୍କୁ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ କରି ବଡ଼ଲାଙ୍କ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ ପରିଷଦର ପ୍ରସାରଣ ।
    (d) ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ଶାସନାଧୀନ ଭାରତ ଓ ଭାରତର ଦେଶୀୟ ରାଜାମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିନିଧିଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଏକ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରାମର୍ଶଦାତା ପରିଷଦ ଗଠନ ଏବଂ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁଙ୍କ ମତ ପ୍ରତି ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵ ପ୍ରଦାନ ।

୨। ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରଶମନର କାରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଆଲୋଚନା କର ।
Answer:

  • ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ଓ ସଙ୍ଗଠନର ଅଭାବ ଯୋଗୁଁ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ପ୍ରଶମିତ ହୋଇଗଲା ।
  • ନେତୃତ୍ଵ ଅଭାବରେ ଜନତା ସ୍ବତଃପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତ ଭାବରେ ନିଜ ବିଚାର ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ଚାଲୁରଖୁବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହେଲା ନାହିଁ ।
  • ଦେଶର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରାନ୍ତରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରୁଥିବା କଂଗ୍ରେସ କର୍ମୀଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମନ୍ଵୟ ନ ଥିଲା ।
  • ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ଦେଶୀୟ ରାଜା, ଜମିଦାର ଓ ଧନୀ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀମାନେ ସମର୍ଥନ ଦେଲେ ନାହିଁ ।
  • କେତେକ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳ ଏଭଳି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ସପକ୍ଷରେ ନଥିଲେ । ତା’ଛଡ଼ା ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସଶସ୍ତ୍ର ଦମନ ଲୀଳା ଯୋଗୁଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଦବିଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ ବୈଠକ କେବେ ବସିଥିଲା ? ଏଥରେ କେଉଁ ଦୁଇଟି ସର୍ଭରେ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨୨ ତାରିଖରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ ବୈଠକ ବସିଥିଲା ।
  • ଏଥରେ ଦୁଇଟି ସର୍ଭରେ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନିଆଗଲା । ସେହି ସର୍ଭ ଦୁଇଟି ହେଲା-
    (a) ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ସମାପ୍ତି ପରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଭାରତକୁ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବେ ।
    (b) ତତ୍‌କ୍ଷଣାତ୍‌ ସମସ୍ତ ଦଳର ପ୍ରତିନିଧ‌ିଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଭାରତରେ ଏକ ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଜାତୀୟ ସରକାର ଅବସ୍ଥାପିତ କରିବେ ।

୨। ‘ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ’ର ଏପରି ନାମକରଣ ହୋଇଛି କାହିଁକି ?
Answer:

  1. ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଥିଲା ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ଶାସନ ବିରୋଧରେ ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧିଙ୍କ ଶେଷ ଗଣ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ।
  2. ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ସେ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  3. ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ମାସରେ ହୋଇଥ‌ିବା ଏହି ଗଣ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ତୀବ୍ରତା ଓ ବ୍ୟାପକତା ଯୋଗୁଁ ଇତିହାସରେ ଏହା ‘ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ’ ନାମରେ ଖ୍ୟାତ ।

୩ । ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହର ସଫଳତାଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ସମଗ୍ର ବିଶ୍ୱକୁ ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥିଲା । ଆମେରିକା, ଚୀନ୍ ଓ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କ ଦାବିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିନେବାପାଇଁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଚାପ ପକାଇଲେ ।
  • ଏହା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ଜନସାଧାରଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ କିଛି ସୁବିଧା ଦେବା ସପକ୍ଷରେ ଥିଲେ ।
  • ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ତତ୍‌କାଳୀନ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଉଇନ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ୍ ଏସ୍. ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍ ୧୯୪୨ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚରେ ତାଙ୍କ ମନ୍ତ୍ରିମଣ୍ଡଳର ସଦସ୍ୟ ସାର ଷ୍ଟାଫୋର୍ଡ଼ କ୍ରିପ୍‌ସ୍‌ଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ଏକ ପ୍ରତିନିଧି ଦଳ ଭାରତ ପଠାଇଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

୪ । ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୩ ତାରିଖର ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କର ।
Answer:

  • ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୩ ତାରିଖରେ ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ବଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଏହି ଦିନ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଜର୍ମାନୀ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ଏହା ସହିତ ଏହି ଦିନ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମର ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ ।

୫। ‘‘କର ବା ମର’’ ମନ୍ତ୍ର କେବେ ଓ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ‘ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼’ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକୁ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଅନୁମୋଦନ କଲା ସମୟରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଦେଶବାସୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉଦ୍‌ବୋଧନ ଦେଇ କହିଥିଲେ– ‘‘ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆମର ପ୍ରାପ୍ୟ’’ ।
  2. ସେଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ମନ୍ତ୍ର ଅଛି – ‘କର ବା ମର’’ । ଆମ ମାତୃଭୂମିକୁ ଆମେ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ କରିବା କିମ୍ବା ସେଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ମରିବା ।

୬ । ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଗୃହୀତ ହେବା ପରଦିନ କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରାଯାଇ କେଉଁଠାରେ ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଗୃହୀତ ହେବାର ପରଦିନ ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୯ ତାରିଖ ଦିନ ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି ଓ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କମିଟିର ସଦସ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ସରକାର ଗିରଫ କଲେ ।
  • ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ପୁନେଠାରେ ଆଗା ଖାଁ ପାଲେସ୍‌ରେ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଗଲା ।
  • ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ, ମୌଲାନା ଆବୁଲ୍ କାଲାମ୍ ଆଜାଦ୍, ଜେ.ବି. କ୍ରିପାଳିନି, ଗୋବିନ୍ଦବଲ୍ଲଭ ପନ୍ଥ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ନେତାଙ୍କୁ ତତ୍କାଳୀନ ବମ୍ବେ ପ୍ରଦେଶର ଅହମ୍ମଦନଗର ଦୁର୍ଗରେ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଗଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

୭ । ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କ ଆଗମନ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ତୀବ୍ରତର କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ମାଳତୀ ଚୌଧୁରୀ ଓ ସୁରେନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ଦ୍ବିବେଦୀ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୧ ତାରିଖରେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଅଧିବେଶନରେ ଯୋଗଦେଇ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଫେରିଲେ ।
  • ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଆଗମନ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ତୀବ୍ରତର କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟରେ ନେତୃବର୍ଗ ଗିରଫ ହେବା ଯୋଗୁଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଦବିନଯାଇ ଗ୍ରାମାଞ୍ଚଳରେ ତେଜି ଉଠିଲା ।

ସଂଷିପ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ମାସ ୧୪ ତାରିଖରେ ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କ’ଣ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଯେତେଦିନ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କୁ ନିଜର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ପୂର୍ଣ କ୍ଷମତା ନ ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି ଓ ଏକ ଜନପ୍ରିୟ ସରକାର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିବାପାଇଁ ସମ୍ମତ ନ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି ସେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ ‘ମିତ୍ରଶକ୍ତି’କୁ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବେ ନାହିଁ ।

୨। ପାନାଉର୍‌ଠାରେ କିଏ, କେବେ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ପାନାଉରଠାରେ ବିନୋବା ଭାବେ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେ ୧୯୪୦ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୧୭ ତାରିଖରେ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

୩ । ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୭ ତାରିଖରେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇରେ ବସିଥ‌ିବା ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ଅଧ୍ଵବେଶନରେ କିଏ ସଭାପତିତ୍ୱ କରିଥିଲେ ଓ ସେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ ଆହ୍ବାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୭ ତାରିଖରେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇରେ ବସିଥିବା ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ଅଧ୍ଵବେଶନରେ ସଭାପତିତ୍ୱ କରିଥିଲେ ମୌଲାନା ଆବୁଲ କାଲାମ୍ ଆଜାଦ୍ ।
  • ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଅର୍ଥ ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରି ଶାନ୍ତିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ଅହିଂସ ଉପାୟରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ସେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କୁ ଆହ୍ଵାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

୪। ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ହାଉସ୍ ଅଫ୍ କମନ୍ସରେ କେବେ, କ’ଣ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍ ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୧୦ ତାରିଖରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ହାଉସ୍ ଅଫ୍ କମନ୍ସରେ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ଦମନ କରାଯାଇଛି ।

୫ | ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କେଉଁ କାରଣ ପାଇଁ ଧୂମେଇ ଯାଇଥିଲା ? (୨ଟି କାରଣ ଲେଖ ।)
Answer:

  1. ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ଦେଶୀୟ ରାଜା, ଜମିଦାର ଓ ଧନୀ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀମାନେ ସମର୍ଥନ ଦେଇ ନ ଥିଲେ ।
  2. ଦେଶର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରାନ୍ତରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରୁଥିବା କଂଗ୍ରେସ କର୍ମୀଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମନ୍ଵୟ ନଥିଲା ।

୬। କେଉଁ ଦୁଇ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ବିପ୍ଳବ ସହିତ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମକକ୍ଷ ଅଟେ ?
Answer:

  • ପ୍ରଥମତଃ ୧୭୮୯ ମସିହାର ଫରାସୀ ବିପ୍ଳବ ସହିତ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମକକ୍ଷ ।
  • ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟତଃ ୧୯୧୭ ମସିହାର ରୁଷ ବିପ୍ଳବ ସହିତ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ତୁଳନୀୟ ।

୭। ବାସୁଦେବପୁରର ଇରମ୍ଠାରେ କେବେ ଓ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ସଭାର ଆୟୋଜନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ବାସୁଦେବପୁରର ଇରମଠାରେ ଲୋକମାନେ କର ନ ଦେବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରତିଜ୍ଞାବଦ୍ଧ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେଥିପାଇଁ ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୨୮ ତାରିଖରେ ମେଲଣ ପଡ଼ିଆରେ ଏକ ସଭାର ଆୟୋଜନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

୮ । କେଉଁ ଅଭିଯୋଗରେ ଓ କେବେ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକଙ୍କୁ ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ଜଣେ ଜଙ୍ଗଲ ରକ୍ଷୀକୁ ପିଟିପିଟି ହତ୍ୟା କରିଥିବାର ମିଥ୍ୟା ଅଭିଯୋଗରେ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକଙ୍କୁ ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  2. ତାଙ୍କୁ ୧୯୪୩ ମସିହା ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୯ ତାରିଖରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।

୯ । ଓଡ଼ିଶାର କେଉଁ ଗଡ଼ଜାତ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ବ୍ୟାପକ ହୋଇଥିଲା ? ତାଳଚେର ଓ ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳରେ କିଏ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ନେତୃତ୍ଵ ନେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ତାଳଚେର, ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ, ଆଠଗଡ଼ ଓ ନୟାଗଡ଼ ଆଦି ଗଡ଼ଜାତ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ବ୍ୟାପକ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  • ତାଳଚେରରେ ପବିତ୍ର ମୋହନ ପ୍ରଧାନ ଓ ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳରେ ବୈଷ୍ଣବଚରଣ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ନେତୃତ୍ଵ ନେଇଥିଲେ ।

Objective Type Questions with Answers
A. ଗୋଟିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1.ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ ଥିଲା ।

2. ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଜର୍ମାନୀ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଘୋଷଣା କରିବା ଫଳରେ କେଉଁ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଲା ?
Answer:
ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଜର୍ମାନୀ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଘୋଷଣା କରିବା ଫଳରେ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

3. ‘ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରାମର୍ଶଦାତା ପରିଷଦ’ କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ଶାସନାଧୀନ ଭାରତ ଓ ଭାରତର ଦେଶୀୟ ରାଜ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିନିଧିଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଏକ ‘ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରାମର୍ଶଦାତା ପରିଷଦ’ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

4. ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କ ଦାବିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିନେବାପାଇଁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉପରେ କେଉଁମାନେ ଚାପ ପକାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କ ଦାବିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିନେବାପାଇଁ ଆମେରିକା, ଚୀନ୍ ଓ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଚାପ ପକାଇଥିଲେ ।

5. ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଭାରତ କେଉଁ ପକ୍ଷଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଭାରତ ମିତ୍ରଶକ୍ତି ପକ୍ଷଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

6. ‘କ୍ରିପସ୍ ମିଶନ୍’କୁ କିଏ ଭାରତକୁ ପଠାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଉଇନ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍ କ୍ରିପସ୍ ମିଶନ୍‌କୁ ଭାରତକୁ ପଠାଇଥିଲେ ।

7. ମହାରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ କେଉଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମହାରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ କେଉଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା

8. କେଉଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ‘କର ବା ମର’ ଡାକରା ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ‘କର ବା ମର’ ଡାକରା ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

9. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ ମହାରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରୁ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

10. କେଉଁଠାରେ ବିପ୍ଳବୀମାନେ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରେରିତ ଖାଦ୍ୟକୁ ନଷ୍ଟ କରିଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ବିପ୍ଳବୀମାନେ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରେରିତଖାଦ୍ୟକୁ ଆସାମରେ ନଷ୍ଟ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

11. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମୟରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଦୁଃଖଦ ଘଟଣା କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମୟରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଦୁଃଖଦ ଘଟଣା ଥିଲା ଇରମ୍ ଗୁଳିକାଣ୍ଡ ।

12. ବରୀ ଅଞ୍ଚଳର ଲୋକମାନେ କେଉଁ ଖବର ଶୁଣିବା ପରେ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଉତ୍ୟକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଗୋପବନ୍ଧୁ ଚୌଧୁରୀ ଓ ରମାଦେବୀଙ୍କ ଗିରଫ ଖବର ଶୁଣିବା ପରେ ବରୀ ଅଞ୍ଚଳର ଲୋକମାନେ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଉତ୍ୟକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

13. କେଉଁ ଗ୍ରାମରେ ଚୌକିଦାର ପୋଷାକକୁ ପୋଡ଼ି ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଶ୍ରୀଜଙ୍ଗ ଗ୍ରାମରେ ଚୌକିଦାର ପୋଷାକକୁ ପୋଡ଼ି ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

14. ୧୯୪୨ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଫାଶୀ ପାଇଥିବା ଏକମାତ୍ର ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୨ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଫାଶୀ ପାଇଥିବା ଏକମାତ୍ର ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଥିଲେ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକ ।

B. ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ମାସରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ଏହା କେଉଁ ବିପ୍ଳବ ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ

2. ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିବା ଗ୍ରାମର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ତେନ୍ତୁଳିଗୁମ୍ମା

3. ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ମିତ୍ରଶକ୍ତି ବିପକ୍ଷରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରିଥିବା ଶକ୍ତିକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଶକ୍ତି

4. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର କେଉଁ ଆଦିବାସୀ ନେତାଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଥମ ସହିଦ୍‌ଭାବେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଏ ?
Answer:
ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକ

5. ବାଲେଶ୍ଵର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ଇରମ୍ କେଉଁ ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଅଗଷ୍ଟ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

6. କିଏ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ଅଧ୍ଵବେଶନରେ ‘ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ’ର ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଆବୁଲ୍ କାଲାମ୍ ଆଜାଦ୍

7. ‘କାଗଜ ନୋଟ୍’ର ପ୍ରଚଳନକୁ କେଉଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ ବିରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼

8. ଉଇନଷ୍ଟନ୍ ଚର୍ଜିତ ଭାରତକୁ ପଠାଇଥ‌ିବା ପ୍ରତିନିଧି ଦଳ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ପ୍ରିକସ୍ ମିଶନ୍

9. କିଏ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ଅଧିବେଶନରେ ‘ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ’ର ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍

10. ମାଳତୀ ଚୌଧୁରୀ କଂଗ୍ରେସର କେଉଁ ଅଧୂବେଶନରେ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ଅଧ୍ଵବେଶନ

11. କୋରାପୁଟର ମାତିଲି ଥାନା ଘେରାଉବେଳେ କେଉଁ ଧ୍ଵନି ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମହାତ୍ମାଗାନ୍ଧୀ କୀ ଜୟ

12. ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ସ୍ଲୋଗାନ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା
Answer:
କର ବା ମର

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

13. ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହୀର ମାନ୍ୟତା କିଏ ପାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ବିନୋବା ଭାବେ

14. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ କେବେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରାଗଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୨ ଜୁଲାଇ ୧୪

15. ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ଜୁଲାଇ ମାସରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କମିଟି ବୈଠକ କେଉଁଠାରେ ବସି ‘ଭାରତଛାଡ଼’ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ୱାର୍କା

16. ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧିଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ ଶେଷ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ

17. ରେଭେନ୍ସା କଲେଜର ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ପୋଲିସ୍‌ର ମୁକାବିଲା କରିବାପାଇଁ କ’ଣ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ରକ୍ତବାହିନୀ

18. ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ବାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମର ସମ୍ରାଟ ବୋଲି କାହାକୁ କୁହାଯାଇଥାଏ ?
Answer:
ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି

19. ଇରମ ଗୁଳିକାଣ୍ଡରେ ସହିଦ୍ ହୋଇଥିବା ମହିଳାଙ୍କ ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ପରୀ ବେଞ୍ଝା

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

20. ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦେଇଥ‌ିବା ସୁବିଧାକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ଦାନ

C. ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।

1. ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକଙ୍କୁ _______ ଜେଲରେ ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ବ୍ରହ୍ମପୁର

2. ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହାରେ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ _______ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଉଇନ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ୍

3. ୱାର୍ଦ୍ଧାଠାରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କମିଟିରେ ବୈଠକ ______ ମସିହାରେ ବସିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୨

4. ୧୯୪୦ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୧୭ ତାରିଖରେ ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବିନୋବା ଭାବେ________ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ପାନାଡର୍

5. ______ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ‘କର ବା ମର’ ଧ୍ୱନି ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

6. ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ______ ତାରିଖରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଜର୍ମାନୀ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୩

7. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରଥମେ _______ ଠାରେ ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ମହାରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର

8. ‘କ୍ରିପ୍‌ ମିଶନ’_______ ମସିହାରେ ଭାରତ ଆସିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୨ ମସିହାରେ

9. ୧୯୪୨ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୧ରେ ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ପାଟନା ସଚିବାଳୟର ______ ଦ୍ୱାରରେ ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:

10. ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୭ରେ ବମ୍ବେଠାରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ସାଧାରଣ ଅଧିବେଶନରେ ସଭାପତି _______ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ମୌଲାନା ଆବୁଲ୍ କାଲାମ୍ ଆଜାଦ୍

11. ‘ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ଦାନ’ ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ମାସ _______ ତାରିଖରେ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:

12. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ______ ଦିନ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଅନୁମୋଦନ କଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୨ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୮

13. ________ ଠାରେ ୱାୟାରଲେସ୍ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ସମ୍ବାଦ ପ୍ରଚାରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ମୁମ୍ବାଇ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

14. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମୟରେ ଡକ୍ଟର ରାଜେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରସାଦଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରି ________ ଠାରେ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ପାଟଣା

15. ________ ଠାରେ ଥ‌ିବା ୱାୟାରଲେସ୍ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ସମ୍ବାଦ ପ୍ରଚାରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ମୁମ୍ବାଇ

16. ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ________ ତାରିଖରେ ଇରମ୍ ଗୁଳିକାଣ୍ଡ ଭଳି ଦୁଃଖଦ ଘଟଣା ଘଟିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୨୮

17. କାଇପଦର ଡାକଘରେ ୧୯୪୨ ମସିହା ________ ତାରିଖରେ ନିଆଁ ଲଗାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୭

18. ‘ପରୀ ବେୱା’ ନାମକ ମହିଳା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର _______ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ସହିଦ୍ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଭାରତଛାଡ଼

19. ବୈଷ୍ଣବ ଚରଣ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ _______ ଠାରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ନେତୃତ୍ବ ନେଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 4 ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଏବଂ ଏଥୁରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂମିକା

20. କୋରାପୁଟ ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ପାପଡ଼ାହାଣ୍ଡି ଗୁଳିକାଣ୍ଡରେ _______ ଜଣ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ପ୍ରାଣ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୫

D . ଠିକ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (×) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।

1. ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କର ଶେଷ ଗଣ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଥିଲା ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ।
2. ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ସମୟରେ ଭାରତର ବଡ଼ଲାଟ୍ ଥିଲେ ଲର୍ଡ଼ ୱାଭେଲ୍‌ ।
3. ଭାରତକୁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟର ଏକ ଅଂଶ ରୂପେ ସ୍ୱାୟତ୍ତ ଶାସନ ଅଧିକାର ଦିଆଯିବ, ଏହା କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ମିଶନର ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଥିଲା ।
4. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମୟରେ ଡକ୍ଟର ରାଜେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରସାଦଙ୍କୁ ବିହାରର ପାଟନାଠାରେ ଗିରଫ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
5. ଭାରତଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ଫରାସୀ ବିପ୍ଳବ ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଏ ।
6. ଭାରତକୁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟର ଏକ ଅଂଶ ରୂପେ ସ୍ୱାୟତ୍ତ ଶାସନ ଅଧିକାର ଦିଆଯିବ, ଏହା କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ମିଶନର ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଥିଲା ।
7. ବୈପାରିଗୁଡ଼ା ଥାନା ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ତେନ୍ତୁଳିଗୁମ୍ମା ଗ୍ରାମରେ ସହିଦ ଜୟୀ ରାଜଗୁରୁ ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
8. ୧୯୪୨ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୯ରେ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ନାୟକଙ୍କୁ ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।
9. ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଲବରେ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥ‌ିବା ଜଣେ ସମାଜବାଦୀ ମହିଳା ଥିଲେ ମାଳତୀ ଚୌଧୁରୀ ।
10. ୧୯୪୨ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୭ରେ କାଇପଦରଠାରେ ଲୋକମାନେ ଡାକଘର ପୋଡ଼ି ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

Answer:
1. ✓
2. x
3. x
4. ✓
5. ✓
6. ✓
7. x
8. x
9. x
10. ✓

E. ‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର । 1
Chapter 4

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

Subjective Type Questions With Answers

ଦୀର୍ଘ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ୧୯୦୬ ମସିହାରେ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ କେଉଁ କଳା ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ? ଏହାକୁ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ କିପରି ବିରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୦୬ ମସିହାରେ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ସରକାର ଏକ ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କୁ ନିଜର ଅଙ୍ଗୁଳି ଛାପ ଥ‌ିବା ପଞ୍ଜୀକୃତ ପ୍ରମାଣପତ୍ରକୁ ସବୁ ସମୟରେ ନିଜ ସହିତ ବହନ କରିବା ବାଧ୍ୟତାମୂଳକ କଲେ ।
  • ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଉକ୍ତ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ପ୍ରଥମଥର ପାଇଁ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ୧୯୦୬ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୧୧ ତାରିଖରେ ଜୋହାନେସ୍‌ବର୍ଗର ଏମ୍ପାୟାର ଥ୍ଟରଠାରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ସଭାରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଥ‌ିବା ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ ଏହି କଳା ଆଇନକୁ ଅମାନ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଦୃଢ଼ ସଂକଳ୍ପ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସରକାର ଅନେକ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକାରୀଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଦୀ କଲେ ଏବଂ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ଜୋହାନେସବର୍ଗ କାରାଗାରରେ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖୁଲେ ।
  • ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ବିରୋଧରେ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଦମନମୂଳକ ନୀତି ଅଧ୍ଵସଂଖ୍ୟକ ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କୁ ଆଇନ ଅମାନ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରରୋଚିତ କଲା । ଏହି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ନୀତି ସଫଳ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ବାରିଷ୍ଟରୀ ପଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ କେବେ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ? ସେ କେବେ ଆଇନ ଶିକ୍ଷା ସମାପ୍ତ କଲେ ଓ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଆଇନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୮୮୮ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ମାସରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ବାରିଷ୍ଟରୀ ପଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ ଯାତ୍ରା କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ୧୮୯୧ ମସିହା ଜୁନ୍ ମାସରେ ସେ ଆଇନ ଶିକ୍ଷା ସମାପ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେ ବାରିଷ୍ଟର ଭାବରେ ରାଜକୋଟ ଓ ବମ୍ବେଠାରେ ଆଇନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨ । ‘ନାଟାଲ୍ ଭାରତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ’ କ’ଣ ? ଏହା କେବେ ଓ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ‘ନାଟାଲ୍ ଭାରତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ’ ଏକ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ।
  • ୧୮୯୪ ମସିହାରେ ଏହି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରାଜନୈତିକ ସଚେତନତା ଜାଗ୍ରତ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏହି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୩ । ‘ଇଣ୍ଡିଆନ୍ ଓପିନିଅନ୍’ କ’ଣ ? ଏହାକୁ କିଏ, କେଉଁଠାରେ ଓ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ‘ଇଣ୍ଡିଆନ୍ ଓପିନିଅନ୍’ ଏକ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ର ।
  2. ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏହାକୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  3. ଶ୍ୱେତାଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କ ଅତ୍ୟାଚାର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କୁ ଅବଗତ କରାଇବାପାଇଁ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

୪। ସାବରମତୀ ଆଶ୍ରମ କେବେ, କେଉଁଠାରେ ଓ କ’ଣ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୧୬ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟାବ୍ଦରେ ସାବରମତୀ ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଏହି ଆଶ୍ରମ ଅହମ୍ମଦାବାଦ୍ ନିକଟରେ ସାବରମତୀ ନଦୀ କୂଳରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଦେଶବାସୀଙ୍କୁ ସତ୍ୟ, ଅହିଂସା, ନିଷ୍ଠା ଓ ନିଭୀକତାର ପଥ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏହି ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ ।

ସଂଷିପ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ବର୍ବରୋଚିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ପ୍ରତିବାଦସ୍ଵରୂପ ବିଶ୍ୱକବି ରବୀନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ଠାକୁର ଓ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ କେଉଁସବୁ ଉପାଧ୍ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ବର୍ବରୋଚିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ପ୍ରତିବାଦସ୍ବରୂପ ବିଶ୍ୱକବି ରବୀନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ଠାକୁର ‘ନାଇଟ୍’ ପଦ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ‘କାଇଜର୍‌-ଇ-ହିନ୍ଦ୍’ ଉପାଧ୍ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨ । ରାଓଲାଡ଼ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କେବେ ଓ କାହିଁକି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ଜନସାଧାରଣ ଅହିଂସ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ବା ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ ପାଇଁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ ରୂପେ ସମର୍ଥ ହୋଇ ନଥ‌ିବା କଥା ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଉପଲବ୍ଧି କରିଥିଲେ ।
  2. ତେଣୁ ୧୯୧୯ ମସିହା ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍ ୧୮ ତାରିଖରେ ରାଓଲାତ୍ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

୩ । ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ପୂରା ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ? ସେ କେବେ, କେଉଁଠାରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ପୂରା ନାମ ଥିଲା ମୋହନଦାସ କରମଚାନ୍ଦ ଗାନ୍ଧି ।
  • ସେ ୧୮୬୯ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟାବ୍ଦ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨ ତାରିଖରେ ଗୁଜରାଟର ପୋରବନ୍ଦରଠାରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୪ । ୧୯୧୩ ମସିହା ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୧୪ ତାରିଖରେ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ଉଚ୍ଚତମ ନ୍ୟାୟାଳୟରେ କେଉଁ ରାୟ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଥିଲା ? ଏହା ବିରୋଧରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ କ’ଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୧୩ ମସିହା ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୧୪ ତାରିଖରେ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ଉଚ୍ଚତମ ନ୍ୟାୟାଳୟରେ ରାୟ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଲା ଯେ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ରୀତି ଅନୁସାରେ ସମ୍ପାଦିତ ହୋଇ ନଥ‌ିବା ଓ ପଞ୍ଜୀକରଣ ହୋଇ ନଥ‌ିବା ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କ ବିବାହର ସ୍ବୀକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହାର କରାଯିବ ।
  • ଏହା ବିରୋଧରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରି ସଫଳ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

୫ । ଭାରତର କେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଓ କେବେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏକ ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ମତରେ ‘ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ’ର ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ଅହମ୍ମଦାବାଦର ସାବରମତୀ ନଦୀକୂଳରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଏକ ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ ।
  2. ତାଙ୍କ ମତରେ ‘ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ’ର ଅର୍ଥ ଭୀରୁତା ନୁହେଁ, ବରଂ ଏହା ହେଉଛି ସତ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତି ଆଗ୍ରହ ଓ ଏକ ଶାନ୍ତିପୂର୍ଣ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ।

୬ । ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଗୁରୁ କିଏ ଥିଲେ ? ସେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ଗୋପାଳକୃଷ୍ଣ ଗୋଖୁଲେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କର ରାଜନୈତିକ ଗୁରୁ ଥିଲେ ।
  • ଏକବର୍ଷ ପାଇଁ ରାଜନୀତିରୁ ଦୂରେଇ ରହି ଭାରତର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନ ଭ୍ରମଣ କରି ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କର ରାଜନୈତିକ ମନୋଭାବ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ସେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

Objective Type Questions with Answers
A. ଗୋଟିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1.ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ କେଉଁଠାରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଆଇନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ରାଜକୋଟ ଓ ବମ୍ବେଠାରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଆଇନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।

2. ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ କେଉଁ କର ଦେବାକୁ ପଡୁଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ନିର୍ବାଚନ କର ଦେବାକୁ ପଡୁଥିଲା ।

3. ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଭାଷାରେ ‘ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ’ର ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଭାଷାରେ ‘ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହ’ର ଅର୍ଥ ସତ୍ୟ ଓ ଅହିଂସା ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ ନୂତନ ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

4. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର କେଉଁ କାରାଗାରରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ଜେହାନସ୍ବର୍ଗ କାରାଗାରରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

5. ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ କାହାକୁ ନିଜର ରାଜନୈତିକ ଗୁରୁଭାବେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଗୋପାଳକୃଷ୍ଣ ଗୋଖଙ୍କୁ ନିଜର ରାଜନୈତିକ ଗୁରୁଭାବେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

6. ସାବରମତୀ ଆଶ୍ରମ କେବେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ସାବରମତୀ ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

7. ମୋତିହାରିଠାରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ କେବେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୧୭ ମସିହା ଏପ୍ରିଲ ମାସରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ମୋତିହାରିଠାରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ ।

8. ଚମ୍ପାରନ୍ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ କେଉଁ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଉଚ୍ଛେଦ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଚମ୍ପାରନ୍ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ତିନିକାଠିଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଉଚ୍ଛେଦ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

9. ଖେଡ଼ା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସହଯୋଗୀ କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଇନ୍ଦୁଲାଲ ଯାଜ୍ଞକ୍ ଖେଡ଼ା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସହଯୋଗୀ ଥିଲେ ।

10.‘ନବଜୀବନ’ ଓ ‘ୟଙ୍ଗ୍‌ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ’ ପତ୍ରିକାର ସମ୍ପାଦକ ଭାବରେ କିଏ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତୁଲାଉଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
‘ନବଜୀବନ’ ଓ ‘ୟଙ୍ଗ୍ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ’ ପତ୍ରିକାର ସମ୍ପାଦକ ଭାବେ ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତୁଲାଉଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

11. ଭାରତରେ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ ଓ ବିପ୍ଳବାତ୍ମକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପକୁ ଦମନ କରିବାପାଇଁ କେଉଁ ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତରେ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ ଓ ବିପ୍ଳବାତ୍ମକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପକୁ ଦମନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ରାଓଲାତ୍ ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

12. ଜାଲିଆନାୱାଲାବାଗ୍ ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଖଳନାୟକ କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଅମୃତସରର ସାମରିକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଜେନେରାଲ ଡାୟାର ଜାଲିଆନାଓ୍ବାଲାବାଗ୍ ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଖଳନାୟକ ଥିଲେ ।

B. ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ଜମିର କୋଡ଼ିଏ ଭାଗରୁ ତିନିଭାଗ ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ନୀଳ ଉତ୍ପାଦନ କରିବାକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ ?
Answer:
ତିନିକାଠିଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା

2. ଅହମ୍ମଦାବାଦ ନିକଟରେ କେଉଁ ନଦୀ ପ୍ରବାହିତ ହେଉଛି ?
Answer:
ସାବରମତା

3. ଶ୍ଵେତାଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କ ଅତ୍ୟାଚାର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କୁ ଅବଗତ କରାଇବା ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ରିକାର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
‘ଇଣ୍ଡିଆନ୍ ଓପିନିଅନ୍’

4. ଜାଲିଆନାଓ୍ବାଲାବାଗ୍ ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡ କେଉଁ ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ସଂଘଟିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ପଞ୍ଜାବ

5. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ କଳାଗୋରା ଭେଦଭାବକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ବର୍ଣ୍ଣବୈଷମ୍ୟ ନୀତି

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

6. କିଏ ଶ୍ରମିକମାନଙ୍କୁ ‘ପ୍ଲେଗ୍ ବୋନସ୍’ ଦେଉଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଅହମ୍ମଦାବାଦର ଲୁଗାକଳର ମାଲିକମାନେ

7. କେଉଁ ଘଟଣାର ପ୍ରତିବାଦ ସ୍ବରୂପ ବିଶ୍ୱକବି ରବୀନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ଠାକୁର ‘ନାଇଟ୍’ ପଦ ଛାଡ଼ିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଜାଲିଆନାୱାଲାବାଗ୍ ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡ

8. ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍ ୧୩ ତାରିଖରେ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ନବବର୍ଷ ଓ ବୈଶାଖୀ ଉତ୍ସବ ପାଳନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଲୋକମାନେ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଏକତ୍ରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଜାଲିଆନାୱାଲାବାଗ୍

9. ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାରତରେ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ ପ୍ରଥମ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଚମାରନ୍ ଆଦୋଳନ

10. ପ୍ରତିବର୍ଷ ଏପ୍ରିଲ ୧୩ ତାରିଖରେ ପଞ୍ଜାବରେ କେଉଁ ଉତ୍ସବ ପାଳିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ?
Answer:
ବୈଶାଖୀ ଉତ୍ସବ

11. ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି କେବେ ବାରିଷ୍ଟରୀ ପଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୮୮୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର

12. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଇଂରେଜମାନେ କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କୁ ‘କୁଲି’ ବୋଲି ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କରୁଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କୁ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

13. ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ କେଉଁ ଉପାଧ୍ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
‘‘କାଇଜର-ଇ-ହିନ୍ଦ୍’’

14. ଜୋହାନେସ୍‌ବର୍ଗ ଏମ୍ପାୟାର ଥାଏଟର ହଲ୍‌ରେ କେବେ ‘ଅଙ୍ଗୁଳିଛାପ’ ଆଇନକୁ ବିରୋଧକରି ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ସଭା ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୦୬ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୧୧

15. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିବା ଗୋରାଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଶ୍ୱେତାଙ୍ଗ

16. ତିନିକାଠିଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଉଚ୍ଛେଦ ଫଳରେ ଇଂରେଜ ମାଲିକମାନେ ଚାଷୀଙ୍କୁ କେତେ ଭାଗ ଅର୍ଥ ଫେରାଇ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ପଚିଶ ଭାଗ

17. କେବେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଚାଷୀମାନଙ୍କର ସମସ୍ୟାର ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ପାଇଁ ଚମ୍ପାରନ୍ ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ସଦର ମହକୁମା ମୋତିହାରିରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୧୭ ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍

18. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ କେଉଁ କାରାଗାରରେ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରି ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଜୋହାନେସବର୍ଗ

19. ଜେନେରାଲ୍ ସ୍ଟେଟସ୍ କେଉଁ ଦେଶର ଶାସନମୁଖ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

20. ଅହମ୍ମଦାବାଦ ନିକଟରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କଦ୍ବାରା ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଆଶ୍ରମର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ସାବରମତୀ

C. ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।

1. ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି ବିଶ୍ଵରେ ଜଣେ _______ ଭାବରେ ପରିଚିତ ।
Answer:
ଜନନାୟକ

2. ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ୧୯୩୯ରୁ ______ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ମୋତିହାରି

3. ମୁସଲମାନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀଙ୍କ_______ ରୂପେ ଏକ ମୋକଦ୍ଦମା ଲଢ଼ିବାପାଇଁ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ଯାଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଓକିଲ

4. ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ ରାତି ________ ପରେ ଘରୁ ବାହାରକୁ ଯାଇପାରୁ ନଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ନ’ଟା

5. ପ୍ଲେଗ୍ ବୋନସ୍ ______ ର ଲୁଗାକଳଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ମ୍ମଦାବାଦ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

6. ଭାରତୀୟ ଶ୍ରମିକମାନଙ୍କୁ  ଙ୍ଗରେଜମାନେ _____ ବୋଲି ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
କୁଲି

7. ରାଓଲାତ ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ଫଳରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କର ସ୍ବାଧୀନତା ଓ ______ କ୍ଷୁଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଅଧ୍କାର

8. ଚମ୍ପାରନ୍ ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ଚାଷୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜମିର କୋଡ଼ିଏ ଭାଗରୁ ______ ଭାଗ ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ନୀଳ ଉତ୍ପାଦନ ପାଇଁ ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ତିନି

9. _______ ମସିହା ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍ ୧୮ ତାରିଖରେ ରାଓଲାତ୍ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହାର ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୧୯

10. ସରକାରୀ ହିସାବ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଜାଲିଆନାଓ୍ବାଲାବାଗ୍ ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡରେ ମୃତକଙ୍କ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ______ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୩୭୯

11. ଜେନେରାଲ ଡାୟାର _____ ସହରର ସାମରିକ ଶାସନ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଅମୃତସର

12. ଡ. ସଇଫୁଦ୍ଦିନ୍ କିଚଲୁ ରାଓଲାତ୍ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସମୟରେ ୧୯୧୯ ମସିହା ______ ଗିରଫ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍ ୧୦

13. ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କର ବର୍ବରୋଚିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ପ୍ରତିବାଦ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ବିଶ୍ଵକବି ______ ପଦ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ନାଇଟ୍

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

14. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କର ______ ଦାନ କରିବାର ଅଧ୍ୟାର ନଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଭୋଟ

15. ‘କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାରରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନେ ସରକାରଙ୍କର ପୈଶାଚିକ ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ପାପ’ ଏହି ଉକ୍ତିଟି ______ କହିଥଲେ ।
Answer:
ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧି

16. କସ୍ତୁରବାଙ୍କୁ ସମସ୍ତେ ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧାରେ _______ ବୋଲି ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
Answer:

17. ଡ. ସତ୍ୟପାଲ _______ ଅଞ୍ଚଳର ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ନେତା ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଅମୃତସର

D. ଠିକ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ( ✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (×) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।

1. ଦାଦା ଅବଦୁଲ୍ଲା ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ଜଣେ ମୁସଲମାନ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ଥିଲେ ।
2. ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଭାରତୀୟମାନଙ୍କର ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ ଅଧିକାର ନଥିଲା ।
3. ‘ନାଟାଲ୍ ଭାରତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ’ ନାମକ ଏକ ଜାତୀୟ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଦ୍ବାରା ସ୍ଥାପନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
4. ବିବାହ ପଞ୍ଜୀକରଣ ଆଇନ ବିରୋଧରେ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଗାନ୍ଧିଙ୍କର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଶେଷ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ଥିଲା ।
5. ୧୯୧୭ ମସିହାରେ ସାବରମତୀ ଆଶ୍ରମ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
6. ‘ତିନିକାଠିଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା’ ଚମ୍ପାରନ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସହିତ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ ।
7. ରାଓଲାତ୍ ଆଇନ ୧୯୧୯ ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
8. ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରି ବିନା ବିଚାରରେ କାରାଦଣ୍ଡରେ ଦଣ୍ଡିତ କରିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଖୋଲାଫତ୍ ଆଇନରେ ଥିଲା ।
୨. ଜାଲିଆନାୱାଲାବାଗ୍‌ରେ ଏକମାତ୍ର ପ୍ରବେଶଦ୍ଵାର ଥିଲା ।
10. ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କୁ ‘ନାଇଟ୍‌’ ଉପାଧ୍ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 1 ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ଆବିର୍ଭାବ

Answer:
1. ✗
2. ✗
3. ✗
4. ✓
5. ✗
6.✓
7. ✓
8. ✗
9. ✓
10. ✗

E. ‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

Subjective Type Questions With Answers
ଦୀର୍ଘ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ସମୟ ସ୍ରୋତରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା କିପରି ତା’ର ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ହରାଇ ସର୍ବଶେଷରେ ଇଂରେଜ ଶାସନାଧୀନ ହେଲା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କର ।
Answer:

  • ଗଙ୍ଗାଠାରୁ ଗୋଦାବରୀ ଯାଏ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ମଧ୍ୟଯୁଗୀୟ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ମହାନ୍ ଗଙ୍ଗବଂଶୀ ତଥା ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟବଂଶୀ ନରପତିଙ୍କ କୃତିତ୍ଵରେ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ବଳ ଥିଲା ।
  • ସାରା ଭାରତରେ ମୁସଲମାନ ଶାସନର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥିଲାବେଳେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜାମାନେ ଉତ୍କଳୀୟ ସଭ୍ୟତା ଓ ସଂସ୍କୃତିର ଉତ୍କର୍ଷ ସାଧନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • କିନ୍ତୁ ୧୫୬୮ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ତା’ର ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ହରାଇଲା । ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆଫଗାନ୍ ଓ ପରେ ପରେ ମୋଗଲ ଓ ମରହଟ୍ଟା ଶାସକମାନେ ରାଜତ୍ଵ କଲେ । ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶେଷ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ହିନ୍ଦୁରାଜା ମୁକୁନ୍ଦଦେବ ଥିଲେ ।
  • ୧୮୦୩ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଇଂରେଜମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଅଧିକୃତ ହେଲା ।
  • ଏହିପରି ସର୍ବଶେଷରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ଇଂରେଜ ଶାସନ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ହେଲା ।

୨। ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟମାନଙ୍କରେ ହିନ୍ଦୀ ଭାଷାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା କିପରି ପୁନଃ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ହେଲା ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କର ।
Answer:

  • କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ହିନ୍ଦୀକୁ ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷାରୂପେ ପ୍ରଚଳନ କରାଗଲା, କାରଣ ହିନ୍ଦୀଭାଷୀ ସରକାରୀ କର୍ମଚାରୀମାନେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବାକୁ ରାଜି ହେଉନଥିଲେ ।
  • ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟମାନଙ୍କରେ ହିନ୍ଦୀ ଭାଷାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ କରାଗଲା ।
  • ଏହା ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାର ଓ ହିନ୍ଦୀଭାଷୀମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାର ବିଲୋପ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ୟମ ବୋଲି ମନେକରି ସରକାରଙ୍କ ନୀତିକୁ ସେହି ଅଞ୍ଚଳର ଓଡ଼ିଆମାନେ ଘୋର ବିରୋଧ କଲେ ।
  • ‘ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ହିତୈଷିଣୀ’ ପତ୍ରିକା ଓଡ଼ିଆମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଜାତୀୟ ଜାଗରଣ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାର ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଦିଗରେ ଜନମତ ଜାଗ୍ରତ କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ସେ ଯାହାହେଉନା କାହିଁକି ସମ୍ବଲପୁରବାସୀଙ୍କ ଅବିରତ ଉଦ୍ୟମ ଫଳରେ ସମ୍ବଲପୁରରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ପୁନଃ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ହେଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

୩ । ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପରେ ଇଂରେଜମାନେ କି କି ଜନହିତକର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ?ତା’ଫଳରେ କ’ଣ ହେଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ୧୮୬୬ ମସିହାରେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । ଏହାପରେ ଇଂରେଜମାନେ ଅନେକ ଜନକଲ୍ୟାଣକାରୀ ଯୋଜନା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  2. କମିଶନର ଟି.ଇ. ରେଭେନ୍ସା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଉନ୍ନତି ପାଇଁ ବହୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ନିଜ ହାତକୁ ନେଇଥିଲେ । ସେ ଆଳି ଓ ବାଙ୍କୀଠାରେ ନୂତନ ବନ୍ଧ ନିର୍ମାଣ ତଥା ପୁରୁଣା ବନ୍ଧର ମରାମତି କରାଇଥିଲେ ।
  3. ଏତଦ୍‌ବ୍ୟତୀତ ବାଣିଜ୍ୟର ଉନ୍ନତି ପାଇଁ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଭାରତର ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଦେଶ ସହିତ ପକ୍‌କା ପିଚୁ ରାସ୍ତାଦ୍ଵାରା ସଂଯୋଜିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  4. ଏହା ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ଅବରୋଧରୁ ମୁକ୍ତକରି ଓଡ଼ିଶାବାସୀଙ୍କୁ ଆଧୁନିକ ସଭ୍ୟତା ସହିତ ପରିଚିତ କରାଇ ପାରିଥିଲା ।
  5. ଫଳରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମନରେ ଜାତୀୟ ଚେତନା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବାରେ ଏହା ସହାୟକ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ରେଭେନ୍ସା ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ କିପରି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ହେଲା ?
ଉ –

  • କଟକରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଏବଂ ଗୌରବ ବହନ କରୁଥିବା ରେଭେନ୍ସା ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ଆରମ୍ଭ ୧୮୫୮ରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ କଟକ ଜିଲ୍ଲା ସ୍କୁଲରୁ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  • ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୮୬୭ ଖ୍ରୀ.ଅ.ରେ କଟକ ଜିଲ୍ଲା ସ୍କୁଲକୁ ଇଣ୍ଟରମିଡ଼ିଏଟ୍ ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଉନ୍ନୀତ କରାଗଲା ।
  • ଏହି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନରେ ୧୮୭୬ ଖ୍ରୀ.ଅ.ରେ ସ୍ନାତକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ଖୋଲାଯାଇ ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟଟିକୁ ତତ୍କାଳୀନ କମିଶନର ଟି.ଇ. ରେଭେନ୍ସାଙ୍କ ନାମରେ ନାମିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା । ଏହିପରି ଭାବରେ ରେଭେନ୍ସା ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

୨। ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାର ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଓ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ ପାଇଁ କେଉଁ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲା ଏବଂ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ କେବେ, କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଓ କାହା ସମ୍ପାଦନାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
ଉ –

  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାର ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଓ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ ପାଇଁ ‘ଉତ୍କଳଦୀପିକା’, ‘ସମ୍ବାଦ ବାହିକା’, ‘ବୋଧଦାୟିନୀ’ ଓ ‘ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ହିତୈଷିଣୀ’ ଆଦି ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ୧୮୬୬ ମସିହାରେ କଟକରୁ ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଦୀପିକା’, ୧୮୬୮ ମସିହାରେ ବାଲେଶ୍ୱରରୁ ‘ସମ୍ବାଦ ବାହିକା’ ଓ ‘ବୋଧଦାୟିନୀ’, ୧୮୮୯ ମସିହାରେ ବାମଣ୍ଡାରୁ ‘ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ହିତୈଷିଣୀ’ ପତ୍ରିକା ପ୍ରକାଶଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଦୀପିକା’ ଗୌରୀଶଙ୍କର ରାୟଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପାଦନାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶଲାଭ କରିଥିଲାବେଳେ ‘ସମ୍ବାଦ ବାହିକା’,‘ବୋଧଦାୟିନୀ’ ଫକୀରମୋହନ ସେନାପତିଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପାଦନାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହେଉଥିଲା । ସେହିପରି ନୀଳମଣି ବିଦ୍ୟାରତ୍ନ ‘ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ହିତୈଷିଣୀ’ର ସମ୍ପାଦକ ଥିଲେ ।

ସଂଷିପ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ମଧ୍ୟଯୁଗୀୟ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେଉଁ ମହାନ୍ ବଂଶର ନରପତିମାନେ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ କିଏ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶେଷ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜା ଥିଲେ ?
ଉ –

  1. ମଧ୍ୟଯୁଗୀୟ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ମହାନ୍ ଗଙ୍ଗବଂଶୀ ତଥା ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟବଂଶୀ ନରପତିମାନେ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
  2. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶେଷ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜା ଥିଲେ ମୁକୁନ୍ଦଦେବ । ସେ ୧୫୫୯ରୁ ୧୫୬୮ ମସିହା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ରାଜୁତି କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨। ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ସଭା’ କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କ ଉଦ୍ୟମରେ ଓ କେଉଁ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
ଉ –

  • ୧୮୮୨ ମସିହାରେ ରାଧାନାଥ ରାୟ, ପ୍ୟାରୀମୋହନ ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓ ଗୌରୀଶଙ୍କର ରାୟ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ମନୀଷୀଗଣଙ୍କ ଉଦ୍ୟମରେ କଟକରେ ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ସଭା’ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ଓ ସଂସ୍କୃତିର ଉନ୍ନତି ନିମନ୍ତେ ଏହି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

୩ । ଗଞ୍ଜାମ ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା କାହିଁକି ଅବହେଳିତ ହେଲା ? ଏହାପରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆମାନେ କ’ଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
ଉ –

  • ଇଂରେଜ ଶାସନ ସମୟରେ ମାଡ୍ରାସ୍ ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଗଞ୍ଜାମ ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ତେଲୁଗୁ ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା ରୂପେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ହେବା ଫଳରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ଅବହେଳିତ ହେଲା; ଫଳରେ ଗଞ୍ଜାମର ଓଡ଼ିଆମାନେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଡିଭିଜନରେ ମିଶିବାପାଇଁ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କଲେ ।
  • ୧୮୭୦ ମସିହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ମାସରେ ସେମାନେ ରସୁଲକୋଣ୍ଡା (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର୍ ଭଞ୍ଜନଗର)ଠାରେ ସଭା କରି ସମସ୍ତ ଓଡ଼ିଆଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ର ହେବାପାଇଁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

Objective Type Questions With Answers
A. ଗୋଟିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ପୂର୍ବକାଳରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା କେଉଁଠାରୁ କେଉଁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିସ୍ତାର ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ପୂର୍ବକାଳରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଗଙ୍ଗାଠାରୁ ଗୋଦାବରୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିସ୍ତାର ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ।

2. ମଧ୍ୟଯୁଗରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେଉଁ ଦୁଇଟି ରାଜବଂଶ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ମଧ୍ୟଯୁଗରେ ମହାନ୍ ଗଙ୍ଗବଂଶୀ ଓ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟବଂଶୀ ରାଜାମାନେ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।

3. ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେବେଠାରୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନର ଧାରା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୮୬୬ ମସିହାରେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପରେ ।

4. ନୀଳମଣି ବିଦ୍ୟାରତ୍ନ କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଏକ ସମ୍ବାପତ୍ର ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ନୀଳମଣି ବିଦ୍ୟାରତ୍ନ ବାମଣ୍ଡାରୁ ଏକ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ର ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

5. ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟମାନଙ୍କରେ କେଉଁ ଭାଷାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ କରାଯାଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ହିନ୍ଦୀ ଭାଷାରେ ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟମାନଙ୍କରେ ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

6. ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଭାଷା ଉନ୍ନତି ବିଧାୟିନୀ ସଭା’ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ବାଲେଶ୍ଵରଠାରେ ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଭାଷା ଉନ୍ନତି ବିଧାୟିନୀ ସଭା’ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

B. ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. କେବେ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ଧର୍ମପ୍ରଚାରକମାନେ କଟକରେ ଏକ ହିତକାରୀ ଦାତବ୍ୟ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୮୨୩ ମସିହା

2. ମିଶନାରୀମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ହିତକାରୀ ଦାତବ୍ୟ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ପରିଚାଳନା ଭାର ସରକାର କେବେ ହାତକୁ ନେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୮୪୧ ମସିହା

3. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶେଷ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜା କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ମୁକୁନ୍ଦଦେବ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

4. କଲିକତା ବିଶ୍ବବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ କେବେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୮୫୭ ମସିହା

5. ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଦୀପିକା’ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ରର ସମ୍ପାଦକ କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଗୌରୀଶଙ୍କର ରାୟ

6. କିଏ ‘ସମ୍ବାଦବାହିକା’ର ସମ୍ପାଦକ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଫକୀରମୋହନ ସେନାପତି

7. ଓଡ଼ିଶା ତା’ର ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା କେବେ ହରାଇଲା ?
Answer:
୧୫୬୮ ମସିହାରେ

8. ଆଳି ଓ ବାଙ୍କୀଠାରେ କିଏ ନୂତନ ବନ୍ଧ ନିର୍ମାଣ ଓ ପୁରୁଣା ବନ୍ଧର ମରାମତି କରାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କମିଶନର ଟି.ଇ. ରେଭେନ୍ସା

9. ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଭାଷା ଉଦ୍ଦୀପନୀ ସଭା’ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
କଟକ

10. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୁଦ୍ରଣ ପ୍ରେସ୍‌ର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମିଶନ ପ୍ରେସ୍

11. କେଉଁଠାରେ ଗଞ୍ଜାମର ଓଡ଼ିଆମାନେ ସଭାକରି ସମସ୍ତ ଓଡ଼ିଆଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ରିତ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ରସୁଲକୋଣ୍ଡା

12. ସମ୍ବଲପୁର ପ୍ରଥମେ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରଦେଶର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ପ୍ରଦେଶ

13. ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟଧର୍ମ ଓ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଧର୍ମ ବିରୋଧରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେଉଁ ଧର୍ମର ଆବିର୍ଭାବ ଘଟିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମହିମା ଧର୍ମ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

14. କେଉଁ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଇଂରେଜମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଅଧିକୃତ ହେଲା ?
Answer:
୧୮୦୩ ମସିହା

15. ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ କେବେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୮୬୬ ମସିହା

C. ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।

1. ଭୀମଭୋଇ ଥିଲେ ମହିମା ଧର୍ମର ମୁଖ୍ୟ _______ ।
Answer:
ପ୍ରଚାରକ

2. ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟଧର୍ମ ଓ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଧର୍ମର ବିରୋଧରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଟେକିଥିଲା ________ ।
Answer:
ମହିମା ଧର୍ମ

3. ମହିମା ଗୋସ୍ବାମୀ ଜଣେ ________ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତକ

4. _________ ଠାରେ ‘ଉତ୍କଳ ଭାଷା ଉନ୍ନତି ବିଧାୟିନୀ ସଭା’ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ବାଲେଶ୍ୱର

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

5. ସମୃଲପୁରବାସାଙ୍କ ବିରତ ଡଦ୍ୟଳରେ ସମୃଲପୁରରେ __________ ଭାଷା ପୁନଃ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଓଡ଼ିଆ

6. ________ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ତା’ର ସ୍ବାଧୀନତା ହରାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୫୬୮

7. ________ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୮୬୬

8. ୧୮୫୮ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ମୋଟ ________ ଟି ହାଇସ୍କୁଲ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୩୩

9. ଚାର୍ଲସ୍ ଉଙ୍କ ସୁପାରିସ ________ ମସିହାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ନ’ଅଙ୍କ ଦୁର୍ଭିକ୍ଷ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୮୫୪

10. ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ଧର୍ମ ପ୍ରଚାରକମାନେ ________ ଠାରେ ଏକ ହିତକାରୀ ଦାତବ୍ୟ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
କଟକ

11. ସାରା ଭାରତରେ ମୁସଲମାନ୍ ଶାସନର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥ‌ିବାବେଳେ _________ ରେ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜାମାନେ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଓଡ଼ିଶା

12. ______ ଙ୍କୁ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶେଷ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ରାଜା ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଇଥାଏ ।
Answer:
ମୁକୁନ୍ଦଦେବ

13. ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଗଙ୍ଗାଠାରୁ _______ ଯାଏ ପରିବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଗୋଦାବରୀ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

14. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ନାତକ ଥିଲେ _________ ।
Answer:
ମଧୁସୂଦନ ଦାସ

15. ୧୮୭୦ ମସିହାରେ ମଧୁବାବୁ _________ ବିଶ୍ବବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରୁ ବି.ଏ. ପାସ୍ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
କଲିକତା

D. ଠିକ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (×) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।

1. ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରବଂଶୀ ନରପତିମାନେ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
2. ଇଂରେଜ ଶାସନ କାଳରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଓ ଧର୍ମଧାରାର ପ୍ରବାହ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
3. ଶିକ୍ଷିତ ଯୁବଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ଏକ ନୂତନ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ନିର୍ମାଣ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ ଦେଖୁଥିଲେ ।
4. ୧୮୫୭ ମସିହାରେ ଚାର୍ଲସ ଉଡ଼ଙ୍କ ପାଠ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ସଂସ୍କାର ନିୟମ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
5. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୁଦ୍ରଣଯନ୍ତ୍ର କଟକ ମିଶନ ପ୍ରେସ୍ ୧୮୨୩ ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
6. ଫକୀରମୋହନଙ୍କ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ର ସମ୍ବାଦ ବାହିକା କଟକରୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଉଥିଲା ।
7. ଗଞ୍ଜାମରୁ ନୀଳମଣି ବିଦ୍ୟାରତ୍ନଙ୍କ ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ର ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଉଥିଲା ।
8. ୧୮୦୩ ମସିହାରେ ଇଂରେଜମାନେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ କଟକ, ପୁରୀ ଓ ବାଲେଶ୍ୱରକୁ ଶାସନ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
9. କଟକର କଲେକ୍ଟର ବଙ୍ଗଳା ଭାଷାକୁ ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷାରୂପେ ସ୍ବୀକୃତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
10. ଗଙ୍ଗାଧର ମେହେର ପୁରାତନ ସାହିତ୍ୟର ପୁରୋଧା ଥିଲେ ।
11. ରାଧାନାଥ ରାୟ, ପ୍ୟାରୀମୋହନ ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓ ଗୌରୀଶଙ୍କର ରାୟ ପ୍ରଭୃତି ବଙ୍ଗଳା ଭାଷାର ଲେଖକ ଥିଲେ ।
12. ଊନବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀର ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟାର୍ଦ୍ଧରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଧର୍ମକ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ନବ ଚେତନାର ପ୍ରଭାବ ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

Answer:
1. x
2. ✓
3. ✓
4. x
5. x
6. x
7. x
8. ✓
9. ✓
10. x
11. x
12. ✓

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 7 ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାତୀୟତାର ବିକାଶ

E. ‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।

BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 9 Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Question 1.
ଭାଗକ୍ରିୟା ସମ୍ପାଦନ ନକରି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ସ୍ଥଳରେ ଭାଗଶେଷ କେତେ ହେବ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।

ଭାଗଶେଷ ଉପପାଦ୍ୟ ଅନୁସାରେ p(x) କୁ x – a ଦ୍ଵାରା ଭାଗକଲେ ଭାଗଶେଷ p(a) ହେବ ।

(i) ଭାଜ୍ୟ x3 + x2 + x + 1 ଏବଂ ଭାଜକ x – 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
p(x) କୁ (x – 1) ଦ୍ଵାରା ଭାଗକଲେ ଭାଗଶେଷ p(1) ହେବ ।
p(1) = 13 + 12 + 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
∴ ନିର୍ଦେୟ ଭାଗଶେଷ = 4

(ii) ଭାଜ୍ୟ x3 – x2 + x – 1 ଏବଂ ଭାଜକ x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 – x2 + x – 1
p(x) କୁ (x + 1) ବା {x – (-1)} ଦ୍ଵାରା ଭାଗଲେ ଭାଗଶେଷ p(-1) ହେବ ।
p(-1) = (- 1)3 – (- 1)2 + (-1) – 1 = -1 – 1 – 1 – 1 = -4
∴ ନିର୍ଦେୟ ଭାଗଶେଷ = – 4

(iii) ଭାଜ୍ୟ 2x3 – 3x + 4 ଏବଂ ଭାଜକ 2x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = 2x3 – 3x + 4
p(x) କୁ 2x – 1 ଦ୍ଵାରା ଭାଗକଲେ ଭାଗଶେଷ p (\(\frac{1}{2}\)) ହେବ ।
p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 2(\(\frac{1}{2}\))3 – 3(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 4 = 2 × \(\frac{1}{8}\) – \(\frac{3}{2}\) + 4
= \(\frac{1}{4}\) – \(\frac{3}{2}\) + 4
= \(\frac{1-6+16}{4}\) = \(\frac{11}{4}\)
∴ ନିର୍ଦେୟ ଭାଗଶେଷ = \(\frac{11}{4}\)

(iv) ଭାଜ୍ୟ t4 – t3 + t2 – t + 1 ଏବଂ ଭାଜକ t + 2
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = t4 – t3 + t2 – t + 1 ଏବଂ ଭାଜକ t + 2
p(x) କୁ t ଦ୍ଵାରା ଭାଗକଲେ ଭାଗଶେଷ p(-2) ହେବ ।
p(-2) = (-2)4 – (-2)3 + (-2)2 – (-2) + 1 = 16 – (-8) + 4 + 2 + 1
= 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 31
∴ ନିର୍ଦେୟ ଭାଗଶେଷ = 31

BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Question 2.
(a) p(x) = 8x3 – 2x2 + 5x – 6 ହେଲେ

(i) p(0)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(0) = 8(0)3 – 2(0) + 5(0) – 6 = 0 – 0 + 0 – 6 = -6
∴ p(0) = -6

(ii) p(1)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(1) = 8(1)3 – 2(1)2 + 5(1) – 6 = 8 – 2 + 5 – 6 = 5
∴ p(1) = 5

(iii) p(-1)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(-1) = 8(-1)3 – 2(-1)2 + 5(-1) – 6 = -8 – 2 – 5 – 6 = -21
∴ p(-1) = -21

(iv) p(2)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(2) = 8(2)3 – 2(2)2 + 5(2) – 6 = 64 – 8 + 10 – 6 = 60
∴ p(2) = 60

(v) p(\(\frac{1}{2}\))
ସମାଧାନ:
p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 8(\(\frac{1}{2}\))3 – 2(\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + 5(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) – 6 = 8 × \(\frac{1}{8}\) – 2 × \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{5}{2}\) – 6
= 1 – \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{5}{2}\) – 6
= \(\frac{2-1+5-12}{2}\) = \(\frac{-6}{2}\) = -3
∴ p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = -3

(b) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖୂତ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ମାନଙ୍କର ‘ଜିରୋ’ ନିରୂପଣ କର ।

(i) p(x) = 3x2 + 4x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = 3x2 + 4x + 1
ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ଟିର ସମୀକରଣ ହେଉଛି 3x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
∴ 3x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 3x2 + 3x + x + 1 = 0
⇒ 3x (x + 1) + 1 (x + 1) = 0 ⇒ (x + 1) (3x + 1) = 0
⇒ x + 1 = 0 ବା 3x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1 ବା x = –\(\frac{1}{3}\)
∴ -1, –\(\frac{1}{3}\) ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଦୁଇଟି ଜିରୋ ।

(ii) p(x) = cx – d (c ≠ 0)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = cx – d (c ≠ 0)
ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ଟିର ସମୀକରଣ ହେଉଛି cx – d = 0
⇒ cx = d ⇒ x = \(\frac{d}{c}\)
∴ \(\frac{d}{c}\) ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଦୁଇଟି ଜିରୋ ।

(iii) p(z) = 4z2 – 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(z) = 4z2 – 1
ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ଟିର ସମୀକରଣ ହେଉଛି 4z2 – 1 = 0
⇒ 4z2 = 1 ⇒ z2 = \(\frac{1}{4}\) ⇒ z = ± \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\) = ± \(\frac{1}{2}\)
∴ \(\frac{1}{2}\), –\(\frac{1}{2}\) ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଦୁଇଟି ଜିରୋ ।

(iv) p(y) = (y – 1) (y + 2)
ସମାଧାନ:
p(y) = (y – 1) (y + 2)
ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ଟିର ସମୀକରଣ ହେଉଛି (y – 1) (y + 2) = 0
⇒ y – 1 = 0 ବା y + 2 = 0 ⇒ y = 1 ବା y = -2
∴ 1 ଓ -2 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଦୁଇଟି ଜିରୋ ।

Question 3.
ନିମ୍ନ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ p (x) ମାନଙ୍କର ଗୋଟିଏ ଲେଖାଏଁ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ଯଦି,

(i) p(-3) = 0 ହୁଏ ।
ସମାଧାନ:
p (-3) = 0 ହେଲେ p(x) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ {x – (-3)} = x + 3 ହେବ ।

(ii) p(2) = 0 ହୁଏ ।
ସମାଧାନ:
p(2) = 0 ହେଲେ p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x – 2) ହେବ ।

(iii) p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0 ହୁଏ ।
ସମାଧାନ:
p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0 ହେଲେ p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (2x – 1) ହେବ ।

(iv) p(\(\frac{3}{2}\)) = 0 ହୁଏ ।
ସମାଧାନ:
p(\(\frac{3}{2}\)) = 0 ହେଲେ p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (3x – 3) ହେବ ।

BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Question 4.
ନିମ୍ନଲିଖୁତ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁ କେଉଁ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର x + 1 ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ?

(i) x3 + x2 + x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x + 1) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ।
p(-1) = (-1)3 + (-1)2 + (-1) + 1
= -1 + 1 – 1 + 1 =0
∴ x3 + x2 + x + 1 ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ x + 1 ଅଟେ ।

(ii) x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x + 1) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ।
∴ p(-1) = (-1)4 + (-1)3 + (-1)2 + (-1) + 1 = 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + 1 = 1
∴ (x + 1), p(x) ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନୁହେଁ ।

(iii) x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 + x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 + x + 1
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x + 1) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ।
∴ p(-1) = (-1)4 + 3(-1)3 + 3 (-1)2 + (-1) + 1
= 1 + 3 × (-1) + 3(1) + (-1) + 1 = 1 – 3 + 3 – 1 + 1 = 1
∴ (x + 1), p(x) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନୁହେଁ ।

(iv) x3 – x2 – (2 + √2)x – √2
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 – x2 – (2 + √2)x – √2
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x + 1) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ।
p(-1) = (- 1)3 – (- 1)2 – (2 + √2)(-1) – √2
= -1 – 1 + 2 + √2 – √2 = 2 – 2 + √2 – √2 =0
∴ p(x)ର, (x + 1) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନୁହେଁ ।

Question 5.
କେଉଁ କେଉଁ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ p(x)ର ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ g(x) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହେବ ?

(i) p(x) = 2x3 + x2 – 2x – 1, g(x) = x + 1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = 2x3 + x2 – 2x – 1, g(x) = x + 1
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ g(x) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ।
p(-1) = 2 (-1)3 + (-1)2 – 2 (-1) – 1 = 2 (-1) + 1 + 2 – 1
= -2 + 3 – 1 = 0
∴ p(x) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ g(x) ହେବ ।

(ii) p(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, g(x) = x + 2
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, g(x) = x + 2
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ g(x) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(-2) = 0 ହେବ ।
∴ p(-2) = (-2)3 + 3(-2)2 + 3 (-2) + 1 = -8 + 12 – 6 + 1 = -1
∴ g(x), p(x)ର ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନୁହେଁ ।

(iii) p(x) = x3 – 4x2 + x + 6, g(x) = x – 3
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x) = x3 – 4x2 + x + 6, g(x) = x – 3
ଯଦି p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ g(x) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ p(3) = 0 ହେବ ।
∴ p(3) = 33 – 4 (3)2 + 3 + 6 = 27 – 36 + 9 = 0
∴ g(x), p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।

Question 6.
ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର p(x)ର x – 1 ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହେଲେ kର ମାନ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।

(i) p(x) = x2 + x + k
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x – 1) ⇒ p(1) = 0
p(x) = x2 + x + k
⇒ p(1) = (1)2 + 1 + k = 0
⇒ k + 2 = 0 ⇒ k = -2
∴ kର ମାନ -2 ।

(ii) p(x) = 2x2 + kx + √2
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x – 1) ⇒ p(1) = 0
p(x) = 2x2 + kx + √2
⇒ p(1) = 2(1)2 + k(1) + √2 = 0
⇒ 2 + k + √2 = 0
⇒ k = -(2 + √2)
∴ kର ମାନ -(2 + √2) ।

(iii) p(x) = kx2 – √2x +1
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x – 1) ⇒ p(1) = 0
p(x) = kx2 – √2x +1
p(1) = k(1)2 – √2(1) + 1 = 0
⇒ k = -√2 + 1 ⇒ k = √2 – 1
∴ kର ମାନ √2 – 1 ।

(iv) p(x) = kx2 + 3x + k
ସମାଧାନ:
p(x)ର (x – 1) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ (x – 1) ⇒ p(1) = 0
p(x) = kx2 + 3x + k p(1) = 0
⇒ k(1)2 + 3(1) + k
⇒ k + 3 + k = 0
⇒ 2k + 3 = 0 ⇒ k = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
∴ kର ମାନ \(\frac{-3}{2}\) 

BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Question 7.
ଭାଗଶେଷ ଉପପାଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରୟୋଗରେ ଭାଗଶେଷ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।

(i) (x4 – 1) ÷ (x + 1)
ସମାଧାନ:
ଏଠାରେ ଭାଜ୍ୟ = x4 – 1, ଭାଜକ = x + 1, ଭାଗଶେଷ = p(-1) ହେବ ।
p(x) = x4 – 1 ⇒ p(1) = (1)4 – 1 = 0
∴ ଭାଗଶେଷ = 0

(ii) (x3 – 3x + 7) ÷ (x – 2)
ସମାଧାନ:
(x3 – 3x + 7) ÷ (x – 2)
ଏଠାରେ ଭାଜ୍ୟ = x3 – 3x + 7, ଭାଜକ = x – 2, ଭାଗଶେଷ = p(2) ହେବ ।
p(x) = x3 – 3x + 7
⇒ p(2) = (2)3 – 3(2) + 7 = 8 – 6 + 7 = 9
∴ ଭାଗଶେଷ = 9

(iii) (x2 – 3x + 2) ÷ (x + 3)
ସମାଧାନ:
(x2 – 3x + 2) ÷ (x + 3)
ଏଠାରେ ଭାଜ୍ୟ = x2 – 3x + 2, ଭାଜକ = x + 3, ଭାଗଶେଷ = p(-3) ହେବ ।
p(x) = x2 – 3x + 2
⇒ p(-3) = (-3)2 – 3(-3) + 2 = 9 + 9 + 2 = 20
∴ ଭାଗଶେଷ = 20

(iv) (2x2 – x – 1) ÷ (2x – 1)
ସମାଧାନ:
(2x2 – x – 1) ÷ (2x – 1)
ଏଠାରେ ଭାଜ୍ୟ = 2x2 – x – 1, ଭାଜକ = 2x – 1, ଭାଗଶେଷ = p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) ହେବ ।
p(x) = 2x2 – x – 1
⇒ p(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 2(\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 – (\(\frac{1}{2}\)) – 1 = 2 × \(\frac{1}{4}\) – \(\frac{1}{2}\) – 1 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) – \(\frac{1}{2}\) – 1 = -1
∴ ଭାଗଶେଷ = -1

Question 8.
ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଉପପାଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରୟୋଗରେ ନିମ୍ନସ୍ଥ ପଲିନୋମିଆଲଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ କର ।
p(a) = 0 ହେଲେ (x – a), p(x)ର ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହେବ

(i) x2 – 7x + 12
ସମାଧାନ:
x2 – 7x + 12 ର ଘାତ 2 ହେତୁ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ସଂଖ୍ୟା 2 ।
ମନେକର p(x) = x2 – 7x + 12
p(3) = (3)2 – 7 (3) + 12 = 9 – 21 + 12 = 21 – 21 = 0
(x – 3) p(x) ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ।    ….(i)
p(4) = (4)2 – 7 (4) + 12 = 16 – 28 + 12 = 28 – 28 = 0
∴ (x – 4), p(x) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ।  ….(ii)
∴ (i) ଓ (ii) ରୁ x2 – 7x + 12 = (x – 3) (x – 4)

(ii) x2 – 3x – 4
ସମାଧାନ:
x2 – 3x – 4 ର ଘାତ 2 ହେତୁ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ସଂଖ୍ୟା 2 ।
ମନେକର p(x) = x2 – 3x – 4
p(-1) = (-1)2 – 3 (-1) – 4 = 1 + 3 – 4 = 4 – 4 = 0
∴ (x + 1), p(x) ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ।    ….(i)
p(4) = (4)2 – 3(4) – 4 = 16 – 12 – 4 = 0
∴ (x – 4) P(x) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ।  ….(ii)
∴ (i) ଓ (ii) ରୁ x2 – 3x – 4 = (x + 1) (x – 4)

(iii) x3 – 2x2 – x + 2
ସମାଧାନ:
x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 ର ଘାତ 2 ହେତୁ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ସଂଖ୍ୟା 2 ।
ମନେକର p(x) = x3 – 2x2 – x + 2
p(-1) = (-1)3 – 2(-1)2 – (-1) + 2 = -1 – 2(1) + 1 + 2 = 0
∴ (x + 1), p(x) ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।    ….(i)
p(1) = 13 – 2(1)2 – 1 + 2 = 1 – 2 – 1 + 2 = 0
∴ (x – 1) p(x) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।  ….(ii)
p(2) = (2)3 – 2(2)2 – 2 + 2 = 8 – 8 – 2 + 2 = 0
∴ (x – 2) p(x) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।  ….(iii)
∴ (i), (ii), (iii) ରୁ x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 = (x + 1) (x – 1) (x – 2)

(iv) y3 + y2 – 2y – 2
ସମାଧାନ:
y3 + y2 – 2y – 2 ର ଘାତ 3 ହେତୁ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ସଂଖ୍ୟା 3 ।
ମନେକର p(y) = y3 + y2 – 2y – 2
p(-1) = (-1)3 + (-1)2 – 2 (-1) – 2 = -1 + 1 + 2 – 2 = 0
∴ (y + 1), p(y) ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।    ….(i)
p(√2) = (√2)3 + (√2)2 – 2 (√2) – 2 = 2√2 + 2 – 2√2 – 2 = 0
∴ (y – √2), p(y) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।  ….(ii)
p(-√2) = (-√2)3 + (-√2)2 – 2 (-√2) – 2 = -2√2 + 2 – 2√2 – 2 = 0
∴ (y + √2), p(y) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ଅଟେ ।  ….(iii)
∴ (i), (ii), (iii) ରୁ y3 + y2 – 2y – 2 = (y + 1) (y – √2) (y + √2)
= (y + 1) (y2 – 2)

Question 9.
ଯଦି x2 – 1, ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଏକ ଗୁଣନୀୟକ ହୁଏ, ତେବେ a + e + e = b + d = 0

ସମାଧାନ:
x2 – 1 = (x)2 – (1)2 = (x + 1)(x – 1)
ମନେକର p(x) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e
p(x)ର (x2 – 1) ଏକ ଗୁଣନୀୟକ ହେଲେ p(x)ର (x + 1)
 ଏବଂ (x – 1) ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୁଣନୀୟକ ହେବେ ।
p(-1) = 0 ହେବ ଏବଂ p(+1) = 0 ହେବ ।
ଯଦି p(-1) = 0 ହୁଏ, ତେବେ a – b +  c – d + e = 0 ହେବ ।
ଅର୍ଥ।ତ୍ a + c + e = b + d   ….(i)
ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ଯଦି p(1) = 0 ହୁଏ, ତେବେ + b + c + d + e = 0 ହେବ
⇒ (a + c + e) + (b + d) = 0
କିନୁ a + c + e = (b + d) ହେତୁ 2(a + c + e) = 0
ଅଥବା, 2(b + d) = 0 ହେବା
∴ a + c + e ବା b + d = 0 ⇒ a + c + e = b + d = 0  (ପ୍ରମାଣିତ)

Question 10.
ଯଦି (x- 1), x2 + mx + 1 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହୁଏ, ତେବେ ପ୍ରମାଣ କର ଯେ (x – m), x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହେବ
ସମାଧାନ:
ମନେକର p(x) = x2 + mx + 1
(x – 1), p(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ p(1) = 0 ହେବ ।
∴ (l)2 + m(l) + 1 = 0 ⇒ m + 2 = 0 ⇒ m = -2
∴ x – m = x + 2
ଦର୍ଶାଇବାକୁ ହେବ ଯେ, x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 ର x – m ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ x + 2 ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ହେବ ।
ମନେକର q(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2
q(-2) = (-2)3 + 3(-2)2 + 3(-2) + 2 = -8 + 12 – 6 + 2 = -14 + 14 = 0
x + 2, q(x)ର ଏକ ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ।  (ପ୍ରମାଣିତ)

BSE Odisha 9th Class Maths Solutions Algebra Chapter 3 ବୀଜଗାଣିତିକ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ଓ ଅଭେଦ Ex 3(b)

Question 11.
ଦର୍ଶାଅ ଯେ x2 + 2x + 3 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର କୌଣସି ଜିରୋ ନାହିଁ ।
ସମାଧାନ:
x2 + 2x + 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 + 2 = (x + 1)2 + 2
∴ (x + 1)2 ର ସର୍ବନିମ୍ନ ମାନ 0 ଅଟେ ।
xର ଯେକୌଣସି ମାନପାଇଁ (x + 1)2 + 2 ଜିରୋ ହେବ ନାହିଁ ଏବଂ x2 + 2x + 3 ର ସର୍ବନିମ୍ନ ମାନ + 2 ହେବ ।
ଏଥିରୁ ସୁସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ x2 + 2x + 3 ର କୌଣସି ଜିରୋ ନାହିଁ ।

Question 12.
ଦର୍ଶାଅ ଯେ 1, -1 ଓ 3 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ x3 – 3x2 – x + 3 ର ଗୋଟିଏ ଲେଖାଏଁ ଜିରୋ ଅଟନ୍ତି ।
ସମାଧାନ:
ମନେକର p(x) = x3 – 3x2 – x + 3
p(1) = 13 – 3(1)2 – 1 + 3 = 1 – 3 – 1 + 3 = 0
∴ 1, p(x) ର ଏକ ଜିରୋ ଅଟେ ।  ….(i)
p(-1) = (-1)3 – 3 (-1)2– (-1) + 3 = -1 – 3 + 1 + 3 = 0
(- 1), p(x)ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଜିରୋ ଅଟେ ।  ….(ii)
p(3) = 33 – 3(3)2 – 3 + 3 = 27- 27 – 3 + 3 = 0
3, p(x) ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଜିରୋ ଅଟେ । ….(iii)
(i), (ii) ଓ (iii) ରୁ ସୁସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଯେ 1, -1 ଓ 3, ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍ x3 – 3x2 – x + 3 ର ଗୋଟିଏ ଲେଖାଏଁ ଜିରୋ ଅଟନ୍ତି ।

Question 13.
‘b’ ର କେଉଁ ମାନ ପାଇଁ x3 – 3x2 + bx – 6 ପଲିନୋମିଆଲ୍‌ର (x – 3) ଦ୍ୱାରା ବିଭାଜ୍ୟ ?
ସମାଧାନ:
ମନେକର p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + bx – 6 
∵ p(x), (x – 3) ଦ୍ୱାରା ବିଭାଜ୍ୟ ⇒ p(3) = 0
⇒ 33 – 3(3)2 + b(3) – 6 = 0 ⇒ 27 – 27 + 3b – 6 = 0
⇒ 3b – 6 = 0 ⇒ 3b = 6 ⇒ b = \(\frac{6}{3}\) = 2
bର ମୂଲ୍ୟ 2 ହେଲେ x3 – 3x2 + bx – 6 , x – 3 ଦ୍ୱାରା ବିଭାଜ୍ୟ ହେବ ।

Question 14.
ଯଦି x2 – bx + c = (x + p) (x – q) ହୁଏ, ତେବେ x2 – bxy + cy2 ର ଉତ୍ପାଦକ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କର ।
ସମାଧାନ:
x2 – bx + c = (x + p) (x – q) = x2 + (p – q) x – pq
ଏଠାରେ (p – q) = -b ଏବଂ c = -pq
∴ x2 – bxy + cy2 = x2 + (p – q) xy – (pq) y2
= x2 + pxy – qxy – pqy2 = x (x + py) – qy (x + py)
= (x + py) (x – qy)

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

Subjective Type Questions With Answers
ଦୀର୍ଘ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ଜିନ୍ନା ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମର୍ମାହତ ଓ କ୍ଷୁବ୍ଧ ହୋଇଥିଲେ କାହିଁକି ?
Answer:

  • ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଭାରତର ଅଖଣ୍ଡତା ରକ୍ଷାପାଇଁ ସବୁପ୍ରକାର ଚେଷ୍ଟାକରି ବିଫଳ ହେଲା ଏବଂ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନାକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ଉପାୟ ନଥିଲା ।
  • ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା । ଏହା କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲା ନାହିଁ କାରଣ ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ଗଠନ ପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଭାରତର ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟାଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ହେଉଥିଲା ।
  • ସୁତରାଂ ଯେଉଁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହିଥିଲା, କେବଳ ସେହି ଅଞ୍ଚଳଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଭାଗ କରିବାପାଇଁ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ରାଜିହେଲା ।
  • ସେହି ଆଧାରରେ ପଞ୍ଜାବ, ବଙ୍ଗ ଓ ଆସାମର ବିଭାଜନ ହେଲା । ଏକ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ସଙ୍କୁଚିତ ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଦେଖ୍ ଜିନ୍ନା ମର୍ମାହତ ଓ କ୍ଷୁବ୍ଧ ହେଲେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହି ଯୋଜନାକୁ ସେ ବାଧ୍ୟହୋଇ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨। ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ପାଇବାର ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ କ’ଣ ସବୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତାର ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟରେ ସ୍ବାଧୀନ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ହେଲେ ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ।
  • ପ୍ରଥମ ଉପପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ତଥା ଗୃହମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ସର୍ଦ୍ଦାର ବଲ୍ଲଭଭାଇ ପଟେଲ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଭାର ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ପଟେଲଙ୍କ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷ ନେତୃତ୍ବ ଯୋଗୁଁ ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଦେଶୀୟ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଭାରତ ସହିତ ଯୋଗ ଦେଇଥିଲେ।
  • ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୪ ତାରିଖ ବିଳମ୍ବିତ ରାତିରେ ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀର ଐତିହାସିକ ଲାଲକିଲ୍ଲାଠାରେ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ଭାରତର ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୫ ତାରିଖରେ ଭାରତରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଦିବସ ବିପୁଳ ଉତ୍ସାହରେ ପାଳନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍‌ର ନେତା କିଏ ଥିଲେ ? ସେ କେବେ ଓ କାହିଁକି ‘ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦିବସ’ ପାଳନ କରିବାକୁ ଆହ୍ବାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଲିସ୍‌ର ନେତା ଥିଲେ ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଜିନ୍ନା ।
  2. ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୬ ତାରିଖରେ ସାରା ଭାରତରେ ‘ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦିବସ’ ପାଳନ କରିବାକୁ ସେ ମୁସଲମାନମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆହ୍ଵାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।
  3. କାରଣ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବରେ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ଗଠନ କଥା କିଛି ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ ନଥିଲା ।

୨। କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନ କ’ଣ ?
Answer:

  • ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ବଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କ ହାତରେ କ୍ଷମତା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତର କରିବା ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନେଲେ ଏବଂ ସେଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ଭାରତୀୟ ନେତୃବର୍ଗଙ୍କ ସାଙ୍ଗରେ ବୁଝାମଣା କରିବା ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନ ନାମରେ ଏକ ପ୍ରତିନିଧ୍ ଦଳ ଭାରତକୁ ଆସିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେଥୁରେ ଭାରତ ସଚିବ ପେଥ୍ ଲରେନସ୍, ଏ.ଭି. ଆଲେକ୍‌ଜାଣ୍ଡାର ଓ ଷ୍ଟାଫୋର୍ଡ଼ କ୍ରିପ୍‌ସ୍ ସଦସ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ ।
  • କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନ ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୪ ତାରିଖରେ ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଥିଲେ ।

୩ । ଭାରତରେ କେବେ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ସ୍ତରରେ ବିଧାନସଭା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଓ ଏହାର ଫଳାଫଳ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ଭାରତରେ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ସ୍ତରରେ ବିଧାନସଭା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ହେଲା ।
  • ଓଡ଼ିଶା ସମେତ ଆଠଟି ପ୍ରଦେଶରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଓ ଦୁଇଟି ପ୍ରଦେଶରେ ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀମଣ୍ଡଳ ଗଠନ କଲା ।
  • ପଞ୍ଜାବରେ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ଦଳର ହାୟାତ୍ ଖାଁ ମିଳିତ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀମଣ୍ଡଳ ଗଠନ କଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

୪ । ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍ ବଙ୍ଗଳା ଓ ପଞ୍ଜାବକୁ କିପରି ବିଭାଜିତ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନା ଅନୁସାରେ ମୁସଲମାନବହୁଳ ପୂର୍ବବଙ୍ଗ ପାକିସ୍ତାନରେ ମିଶିବା ଓ ଅଣମୁସଲମାନବହୁଳ ପଶ୍ଚିମବଙ୍ଗ ଭାରତରେ ରହିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  2. ମୁସଲମାନବହୁଳ ପଶ୍ଚିମ ପଞ୍ଜାବ ପାକିସ୍ତାନରେ ମିଶିବା ଓ ଅଣମୁସଲମାନବହୁଳ ପୂର୍ବ ପଞ୍ଜାବ ଭାରତରେ ରହିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  3. ସାର୍ ସିରିଲ୍ ରେଡ଼କ୍ଲିଫ୍ଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଏକ ସୀମା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରଣ କମିଟି ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

୫ । ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ କ’ଣ ?
Answer:

  • ଭାରତୀୟ ନେତାମାନେ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍ ଯୋଜନାକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ପରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ଏହାକୁ ଭିଭିକରି ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଏକ ଆଇନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କଲେ ।
  • ଏହାକୁ ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଜୁଲାଇ ୧୮ ତାରିଖରେ ‘ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ ୧୯୪୭’ ଭାବରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲିଆମେଣ୍ଟ ଅନୁମୋଦନ କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ଉକ୍ତ ଆଇନ ଅନୁସାରେ ଭାରତ ଓ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ନାମରେ ଦୁଇଟି ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଗଠିତ ହେଲା ।

ସଂଷିପ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। କିଏ କେବେ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ସ୍ବାଧୀନ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେ ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୪ ତାରିଖ ବିଳମ୍ବିତ ରାତ୍ରିରେ ଏହାକୁ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀର ଐତିହାସିକ ଲାଲକିଲ୍ଲାଠାରେ ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨। ଲୌହମାନବ କାହାକୁ କୁହାଯାଏ ? ସେ କେଉଁ ବିଭାଗର ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ସର୍ଦାର ବଲ୍ଲଭଭାଇ ପଟେଲଙ୍କୁ ଲୌହମାନବ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
  2. ସେ ଭାରତର ଗୃହମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ତଥା ପ୍ରଥମ ଉପପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

୩ । ‘ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ’ କେବେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲିଆମେଣ୍ଟରେ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ଓ ଏହା ଫଳରେ କେଉଁ ଦୁଇଟି ନୂତନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଗଠିତ ହେଲା ?
Answer:

  • ‘ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ’ ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଜୁଲାଇ ୧୮ ତାରିଖରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲିଆମେଣ୍ଟରେ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ।
  • ଉକ୍ତ ଆଇନ ଅନୁସାରେ ଭାରତ ଓ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ନାମରେ ଦୁଇଟି ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଗଠିତ ହେଲା ।

୪। ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ଯାକିସ୍ତାନ ପାଇଁ କେତେ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା ? ଏହାକୁ କାହିଁକି କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲା ନାହିଁ ?
Answer:

  • ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ଗଠନ ପାଇଁ ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ଦୁଇ-ତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା ।
  • କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଏହାକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲାନାହିଁ କାରଣ ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ଗଠନ ପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଭାରତର ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟାଠାରୁ ଅଧୂକ ହେଉଥିଲା ।

୫। ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ପ୍ରଥମ ବୈଠକ କେବେ, କେଉଁଠାରେ ବସିଥିଲା ? ଏହାକୁ କିଏ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟାନ କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୯ ତାରିଖରେ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀଠାରେ ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ପ୍ରଥମ ବୈଠକ ବସିଥିଲା ।
  2. ଏହାକୁ ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟାନ କରିଥିଲା ।

୬ । କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟ୍‌ଲି ଘୋଷଣା କହିଲେ କ’ଣ ବୁଝ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୪୭ ମସିହା ଫେବୃୟାରୀ ୨୦ ତାରିଖରେ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟ୍‌ଲିଙ୍କ ଘୋଷଣାନାମା ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଏଥୁରେ ଘୋଷଣା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ଯେ ୧୯୪୮ ମସିହା ଜୁନ୍ ୩୦ ତାରିଖ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଇଂରେଜମାନେ ଭାରତକୁ କ୍ଷମତା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତର କରିବେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

Objective Type Questions With Answers
A. ଗୋଟିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ବିଶ୍ବ ରାଜନୀତିକ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ କେତେବେଳେ ଏକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନର ଧାରା ଆସିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୫ ମସିହାରେ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧର ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ପରେ ବିଶ୍ଵ ରାଜନୀତିକ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ ଏକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଧାରା ଆସିଥିଲା ।

2. ଭାରତୀୟ ଜନତାର ବୀରତ୍ବ ଓ ଦୃଢ଼ ସଂକଳ୍ପକୁ କେଉଁ ବିପ୍ଳବ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କରି ଦେଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୨ ମସିହାର ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜନତାର ବୀରତ୍ଵ ଓ ଦୃଢ଼ ସଂକଳ୍ପକୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କରିଦେଇଥିଲା ।

3. ଆମ ଦେଶରେ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ସ୍ତରରେ ବିଧାନସଭା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ କେବେ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଆମ ଦେଶରେ ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ସ୍ତରରେ ବିଧାନସଭା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

4. ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍‌ର ନେତା କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଜିନ୍ନା ମୁସଲିମ ଲିଗ୍‌ ନେତା ଥିଲେ ।

5. ଫ୍ରାନ୍‌ସିସ୍ ଟକର କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ପୂର୍ବାଞ୍ଚଳର ତତ୍କାଳୀନ ସାମରିକ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଥିଲେ ଫ୍ରାନ୍‌ସିସ୍ ଟକର ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

6. ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସଭାପତି ଭାବେ କିଏ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଡ. ରାଜେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରସାଦ ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସଭାପତିଭାବେ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।”

7. ଭାରତକୁ କ୍ଷମତା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତର କରିବା କଥା ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର କେଉଁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟଲି ଭାରତକୁ କ୍ଷମତା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତର କରିବା କଥା ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।

8. ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲାମେଣ୍ଟରେ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ପରେ କେବେ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍ ଯୋଜନା ଘୋଷିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୭ ଜୁନ୍ ୩ ତାରିଖରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲାମେଣ୍ଟର ଅନୁମୋଦନ ପରେ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍ ଯୋଜନା ଘୋଷିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

9. ଭାରତ ଓ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କିଏ ସୀମା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ସାର୍ ସିରିଲ୍ ରେଡ଼କ୍ଲିଫ୍ ଭାରତ ଓ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସୀମା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

10. ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବେ କିଏ ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଲିୟାକତ୍ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଖାଁ ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବେ ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

B. ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ‘ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦିବସ’ ପାଳନବେଳେ କଲିକତାରେ ଘଟିଥିବା ହିଂସାକାଣ୍ଡକୁ ଫ୍ରାନ୍‌ସିସ୍ ଟକର କେଉଁ ନାମ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ବିରାଟ କଲିକତା ହତ୍ୟାକାଣ୍ଡ

2. କାହାର ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକ୍ରମେ ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

3. ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ କେବେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପାର୍ଲିଆମେଣ୍ଟର ଅନୁମୋଦନ ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୭ ଜୁଲାଇ ୧୮

4. ୧୯୪୫ ମସିହାରେ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟ୍ଲଲା

5. ମୁସଲମାନମାନଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ର କରିବାପାଇଁ କେଉଁ ସଙ୍ଗଠନ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍

6. ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହାରେ ଭାରତରେ ସମୁଦାୟ କେତୋଟି ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୧ଟି

7. କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନର ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବରେ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ଗଠନ ବିଷୟରେ କିଛି ନଥ‌ିବାରୁ ଜିନ୍ନାଙ୍କ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶରେ ମୁସଲମାନମାନେ କ’ଣ ପାଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦିବସ

8. ‘ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ଗଠନ’ କେଉଁ ନେତାଙ୍କର ମାନସ ପୁତ୍ର ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଜିନ୍ନା

୨. ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ କାହା ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ପରିଚାଳିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଜିନ୍ନା

10. ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭା ଗଠନ ପାଇଁ କିଏ ସୁପାରିସ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

11. ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ପାଇଁ କେତେ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୨/୩ ଅଂଶ

12. ଭାରତକୁ ବିଭାଜନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ସରକାର ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥିବା ଯୋଜନାଟି କ’ଣ ?
Answer:
ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍ ଯୋଜନା

13. କିଏ ଭାରତ ଓ ପାକିସ୍ତାନରେ ସୀମା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ସାର୍ ରେଡ୍‌କ୍ଲିଫ୍

14. ୧୯୪୨ରେ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ବିପ୍ଳବ

15. 1946 ମସିହା ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ସ୍ତରର ନିର୍ବାଚନରେ ସାଧାରଣ ଆସନରେ କେଉଁ ଦଳ ବିପୁଳ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଗରିଷ୍ଠତା ହାସଲ କରିଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ

C. ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।

1.୧୯୪୫ ମସିହା ______ ମାସରେ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ବଯୁଦ୍ଧର ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ଘଟିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଏପ୍ରିଲ୍

2.୧୯୪୬ ମସିହାରେ ଭାରତରେ ମୋଟ ________ ଟି ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୧

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

3. ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହାରେ _____ ସ୍ତରରେ ବିଧାନସଭା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ବାଚନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ

4. କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ମିଶନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବରେ ______ ଜଣ ସଦସ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଏକ ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭା ଗଠନ କରିବାର ସୁପାରିସ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୩୮୯

5. ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦିବସ _______ ଦିନ ପାଳନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୬ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୬

6. ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାରେ ମୋଟ _______ ଜଣ ସଦସ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୩୮୯

7. ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ପ୍ରଥମ ବୈଠକ _______ ଠାରେ ବସିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ

8. ________ ତାରିଖ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଭାରତକୁ କ୍ଷମତା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତର କରିବାପାଇଁ ଅଟ୍‌ଲୀ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୪ ଜୁନ୍ ୩୦

୨. ଲର୍ଡ଼ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନା ________ ତାରିଖରେ ଘୋଷିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
୧୯୪୭ ଜୁନ୍ ୩

10. ମଧ୍ୟବର୍ତ୍ତୀକାଳୀନ ସରକାରରେ _______ ଯୋଗଦେବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ରାଜି ହୋଇନଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ମୁସ୍‌ଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

11. ସ୍ବାଧୀନ ଭାରତର ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା _______ ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ

12. ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ପାଇଁ ________ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ଦୁଇ-ତୃତୀୟାଂଶ

13. ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦିବସ ପାଳନ ପାଇଁ ଶୋଭାଯାତ୍ରା ବାହାରିବା ସମୟରେ ______ ଠାରେ ହିଂସାକାଣ୍ଡ ଘଟିଥିଲା ।
Answer:
କୋଲକାତା

14. 1946 ମସିହାରେ ପଞ୍ଜାବରେ _______ ଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ମିଳିତ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀମଣ୍ଡଳ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
Answer:
ୟାତ୍ ଖାଁ

15. ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ପ୍ରଥମ ଗଭର୍ଣ୍ଣର ଜେନେରାଲ ଥିଲେ ________ ।
Answer:
ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲୀ ଜିନ୍ନା

D. ଠିକ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (x) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।

1. କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟଲି ଆମେରିକାର ପ୍ରଧାନ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଥିଲେ ।
2. ୧୯୪୬ ମସିହା ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ବିଧାନସଭା ନିର୍ବାଚନରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ବିପୁଳ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଗରିଷ୍ଠତା ହାସଲ କରିଥିଲା ।
3. କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବରେ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ଗଠନ କଥା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ ଥିଲା ।
4. ‘ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଦିବସ’ ପାଳନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଲିଆକତ୍ ଅଲ୍ଲି ଖାଁ ଆହ୍ବାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।
5. ଡକ୍ଟର ଭୀମରାଓ ରାମ୍‌ଜୀ ଆମ୍ବେଦକର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସଭାର ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସଭାପତି ଭାବେ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
6. ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ ସରକାର ଯଥାଶୀଘ୍ର ଭାରତ ସମସ୍ୟାର ସମାଧାନ ନିମନ୍ତେ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନେବେ – କ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟ ଅଟ୍‌ଲି ଏହିକଥା ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ।
7. ୧୯୪୬ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୨ ରେ ମାଉଣ୍ଟବ୍ୟାଟେଜ୍‌ ଭାରତକୁ ଭାଇସ୍‌ରାୟ ହୋଇ ଆସିଥିଲେ ।
8. ପାକିସ୍ତାନ ପାଇଁ ମୁସଲିମ୍ ଲିଗ୍ ଏକ ତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଅଂଶ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଦାବି କରୁଥିଲା ।
9. ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ଗୃହମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବେ ସର୍ଦ୍ଦାର ବଲ୍ଲଭଭାଇ ପଟେଲ ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।
10. ଐତିହାସିକ ବାରବାଟି କିଲ୍ଲାଠାରେ ସ୍ବାଧୀନ ଭାରତର ଜାତୀୟ ପତାକା ଉତ୍ତୋଳନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
11. ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲ୍ଲି ଜିନ୍ନା ପାକିସ୍ତାନର ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 6 ଭାରତ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ଆଇନ, ଭାରତ ବିଭାଜନ ଓ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା

Answer:
1. x
2. ✓
3. x
4. x
5. x
6. ✓
7. x
8. x
9. ✓
10. x
11. x

E. ‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

Subjective Type Questions With Answers
ଦୀର୍ଘ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ନେତାଜୀ ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ କେବେ, କିପରି ଓ କାହିଁକି ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର ଗଠନ କଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ନେତାଜୀ ଆୟାରଲାଣ୍ଡର ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସରକାର ଅନୁକରଣରେ ୧୯୪୩ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨୧ ତାରିଖରେ ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ଜାପାନ, ଜର୍ମାନୀ, ଇଟାଲୀ, ମିଆଁମାର, ଥାଇଲାଣ୍ଡ, ଚୀନ୍, ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ ଓ ମାଞ୍ଚୁରିଆ ଏହି ସରକାରକୁ ସ୍ବୀକୃତି ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ହେଲେ ଏହି ସରକାରର କର୍ଣ୍ଣଧାର, ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ତଥା ପ୍ରଧାନ ସେନାପତି ।
  • ବହିର୍ଦେଶ ବିଭାଗ ଓ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ବିଭାଗ ତାଙ୍କ ଅଧୀନରେ ରହିଲା । ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଏହି ସରକାରଙ୍କ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀମଣ୍ଡଳରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦଶଜଣ ସଭ୍ୟ ରହିଥିଲେ ।
  • ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ଭାରତ ମାଟିରୁ ବିତାଡ଼ିତ କରିବା ଏହି ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ଥିଲା ।

୨। ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷଙ୍କର ଆଦ୍ୟ ଜୀବନ ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷା ବିଷୟରେ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ଲେଖ ।
Answer:

  • ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ୧୮୯୭ ମସିହା ଜାନୁୟାରୀ ୨୩ ତାରିଖରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର କଟକଠାରେ ଏକ ସମ୍ଭ୍ରାନ୍ତ ପରିବାରରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ପିତା ଜାନକୀନାଥ ବୋଷ ଜଣେ ଆଇନଜୀବୀ ଥିଲେ ।
  • କଟକର ରେଭେନ୍ସା କଲିଜିଏଟ୍ ସ୍କୁଲରେ ଛାତ୍ର ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କୁ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ କରି ସେ ସ୍କୁଲ ହଷ୍ଟେଲରେ ‘ଖୁଦିରାମ୍ ସହିଦ ଦିବସ’ ପାଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ମାଧ୍ୟମିକ ଶିକ୍ଷା ସମାପ୍ତି କରି ସେ କୋଲକତାସ୍ଥିତ ପ୍ରେସିଡ଼େନ୍ସି କଲେଜରେ ସେ ଦର୍ଶନଶାସ୍ତ୍ର ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିଥିଲେ । ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପ୍ରଫେସର. ସି. ଏଫ୍. ୱେଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ମାଡ଼ମରା ଘଟଣାରେ ସେ କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ଏହାପରେ କୋଲ୍‌କତାର ସ୍ଫଟିସ୍ ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚ କଲେଜରେ ସେ ଦର୍ଶନଶାସ୍ତ୍ର ସମ୍ମାନରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ସ୍ନାତକ ଡିଗ୍ରୀ ହାସଲ କରିଥିଲେ । ମନସ୍ତତ୍ତ୍ଵରେ ସ୍ନାତକୋତ୍ତର ଶିକ୍ଷା ଅସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରି ସେ ୧୯୧୯ ମସିହାରେ କେମ୍ବ୍ରିଜ୍ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ୧୯୨୦ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷ ଆଇ.ସି.ଏସ୍. ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ୪ର୍ଥ ସ୍ଥାନ ହାସଲ କରି ଉତ୍ତୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ କେଉଁ ମନୀଷୀମାନଙ୍କର ବାଣୀ ଓ କେଉଁ ବିପ୍ଳବୀମାନଙ୍କର ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରାଦ୍ଵାରା ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ରାମକୃଷ୍ଣ ପରମହଂସ, ସ୍ବାମୀ ବିବେକାନନ୍ଦ ଓ ରବୀନ୍ଦ୍ରନାଥ ଠାକୁର ପ୍ରମୁଖ ମହାମନୀଷୀମାନଙ୍କର ବାଣୀଦ୍ଵାରା ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଗଭୀର ଭାବେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
  2. ବେନିଟୋ ମୁସୋଲିନି, ମୁସ୍ତାଫା କମାଲ ପାଶା, କାଉଣ୍ଟ ଡ଼ି କାଲୁର, ଗାରିବାଲ୍‌ ଓ ଲେନିନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଭଳି ମହାନ୍ ବିପ୍ଳବୀମାନଙ୍କ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା ଓ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିତ୍ଵଦ୍ଵାରା ସେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?

୨। ୧୯୨୪ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ କେଉଁସବୁ ପଦପଦବୀ ଅଳଂକୃତ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୨୪ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ କୋଲିକତା ନଗର ନିଗମର ମୁଖ୍ୟ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟନିର୍ବାହୀ ଅଧିକାରୀ ଭାବେ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେ ମଧ୍ଯ ସେହି ବର୍ଷ ବଙ୍ଗଳା ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ସମିତିର ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଭାବେ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେହି ବର୍ଷ ସେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ଶ୍ରମିକ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।

୩ । କେଉଁ ଘଟଣା ପାଇଁ ୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କାର କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  • ଭାରତୀୟ ବିରୋଧୀ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପ୍ରଫେସର ସି.ଏଫ୍. ୱେଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ଥରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଉପସ୍ଥିତିରେ ମାଡ଼ ମରାଗଲା ।
  • ଏହି ଘଟଣାରେ ସୁଭାଷ ଆକ୍ରମଣକାରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ନାହିଁ କି ନିଜକୁ ନିଘୋଷ ବୋଲି ମଧ୍ୟ କହିଲେ ନାହିଁ ।
  • ଏହି ଘଟଣା ପାଇଁ ସେ କ୍ଷମା ନ ମାଗିବାରୁ ୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କାର କରାଗଲା ।

୪। ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ସରକାର ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ କିଭଳି ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ବର୍ଲିନ୍‌ଠାରେ ଏକ ‘ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ଭାରତ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର’ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କଲେ ।
  2. ସେଠାରେ ସେ ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ‘ଫ୍ରି ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ ଆର୍ମି’’ ବା ‘ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଭାରତ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ’ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗଠନ କଲେ ।
  3. ସେଠାରେ ଥ‌ିବା ପ୍ରାୟ କୋଡ଼ିଏ ହଜାର ଭାରତୀୟ ଯୁଦ୍ଧବନ୍ଦୀ ଏଥିରେ ସାମିଲ ହୋଇଥିଲେ । ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜର୍ମାନୀ ସେନାପତିମାନେ ତାଲିମ୍ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

ସଂଷିପ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତରମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଉତ୍ତର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦ ଗୋଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଲେଖ ।

୧। ‘ଫରୱାର୍ଡ଼ ବ୍ଳକ୍‌’ କ’ଣ ? ଏହାକୁ କିଏ, କାହିଁକି ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ‘ଫରୱାର୍ଡ଼ ବ୍ଳକ’ ଏକ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳ ।
  • ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀଙ୍କ ସହ ମତଭେଦ ହେବାରୁ ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଦଳ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରି ୧୯୩୯ ମସିହା ମେ ୩ ତାରିଖରେ ଏହି ଦଳ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

୨। ବହିର୍ଶକ୍ତିର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ବିନା ଭାରତ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ହାସଲ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ ବୋଲି ସୁଭାଷ କାହିଁକି ଭାବୁଥିଲେ ? ସେଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ସେ କେଉଁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ସୁଭାଷ ଇତିହାସରୁ ଶିକ୍ଷାଲାଭ କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ କୌଣସି ବହିଶକ୍ତିର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ବିନା କୌଣସି ଜାତି ସ୍ବାଧୀନତା ହାସଲ କରିପାରି ନାହିଁ । ତେଣୁ ସେ ଏପରି ଭାବୁଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ସେ ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ପ୍ରଧାନ ଶତ୍ରୁ ଜର୍ମାନୀ ଓ ଜାପାନର ସମର୍ଥନ ହାସଲ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ୟମ କଲେ ।

୩ । ‘ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ଫୌଜ’ରେ ଥ‌ିବା ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ର ମହିଳା ଶାଖାର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ? ଏହାର ନେତୃତ୍ଵ କିଏ ନେଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  1. ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ଫୌଜରେ ଥ‌ିବା ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ର ମହିଳା ଶାଖାର ନାମ ଥିଲା ‘ଝାନ୍ସୀ ରାଣୀ ବ୍ରିଗେଡ୍’ ।
  2. କ୍ୟାପ୍‌ଟେନ୍‌ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ସେହଗଲ ଏହି ମହିଳା ବ୍ରିଗେଡ଼ର ନେତୃତ୍ଵ ନେଇଥିଲେ ।

୪ । ‘ଶହୀଦ୍’ ଓ ‘ସ୍ଵରାଜ’ କ’ଣ ? ଏହାକୁ କିଏ ଏପରି ନାମକରଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ‘ଶହୀଦ୍’ ଓ ‘ସ୍ଵରାଜ’ ଯଥାକ୍ରମେ ଆଣ୍ଡାମାନ ଓ ନିକୋବର ଦ୍ଵୀପପୁଞ୍ଜର ନାମ ରଖାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  • ଜାପାନଠାରୁ ସୁଭାଷ ଏହି ଦୁଇଟି ଦ୍ବୀପ ପାଇଲା ପରେ ତା’ର ଏପରି ନାମକରଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

୫ । ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କ ପିତାଙ୍କ ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ? ସେ କେଉଁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କ ପିତାଙ୍କ ନାମ ଥିଲା ଜାନକୀନାଥ ବୋଷ ।
  • ସେ ଜଣେ ଆଇନଜୀବୀ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଥିଲେ ।

୬ । କେଉଁ ଘଟଣାରେ ଓ କେବେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କାର କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:

  1. ୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଉପସ୍ଥିତିରେ ଭାରତୀୟ ବିରୋଧୀ ପ୍ରଫେସର ସି.ଏଫ୍. ୱେଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ମାଡ଼ ମରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
  2. ଏହି ଘଟଣାରେ ଆକ୍ରମଣକାରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରିବା କିମ୍ବା ନିଜକୁ ନିଘୋଷ ବୋଲି ନ କହିବା କାରଣରୁ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କ।ର କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

୭ । ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର କେବେ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ? ଏହାର କର୍ଣ୍ଣଧାର କିଏ ଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୪୩ ମସିହା ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨୧ ତାରିଖରେ ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।
  • ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଏହି ସରକାରର କର୍ଣ୍ଣଧାର ଥିଲେ ।

୮ । ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ କେବେ ଓ କେଉଁଥରେ ଜାପାନ ଯାତ୍ରା କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:

  • ୧୯୪୩ ମସିହା ଫେବୃୟାରୀ ୮ ତାରିଖରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଜାପାନ ଯାତ୍ରା କରିଥିଲେ ।
  • ସେ କିଲେ ବନ୍ଦରରୁ ବୁଡ଼ାଜାହାଜରେ ଜାପାନ ଯାତ୍ରା କରିଥିଲେ ।

Objective Type Questions With Answers
A. ଗୋଟିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. କୋଲକତାସ୍ଥିତ ପ୍ରେସିଡ଼େନ୍ସି କଲେଜରେ ସୁଭାଷ କ’ଣ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କୋଲକତାସ୍ଥିତ ପ୍ରେସିଡ଼େନ୍ସି କଲେଜରେ ସୁଭାଷ ଦର୍ଶନଶାସ୍ତ୍ର ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

2. କେଉଁ ଭାରତ ବିରୋଧୀ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ ପ୍ରଫେସରଙ୍କୁ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଉପସ୍ଥିତିରେ ମାଡ଼ ମରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତ ବିରୋଧୀ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ପ୍ରଫେସର ସି.ଏଫ୍.ୱେଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଉପସ୍ଥିତିରେ ମାଡ଼ ମରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

3. ପ୍ରେସିଡେନ୍ସି କଲେଜରୁ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ କେବେ ବହିଷ୍କାର କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୧୬ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରେସିଡ଼େନ୍ସି କଲେଜରୁ ବହିଷ୍କାର କରାଗଲା ।

4. କେବେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସରେ ଯୋଗଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୨୩ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସରେ ଯୋଗଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

5. ୧୯୨୪ରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରିବାର ଏକବର୍ଷ ପରେ କେଉଁ ଜେଲକୁ ପଠାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୨୪ରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରିବାର ଏକ ବର୍ଷ ପରେ ବର୍ମାର ମାଣ୍ଡାଲେ ଜେଲକୁ ପଠାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ।

6. ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର କେଉଁ ଅଧୁବେଶନରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କର ଗାନ୍ଧିଙ୍କ ସହିତ ମତଭେଦ ଦେଖାଦେଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ତ୍ରିପୁରୀ ଅଧ୍ଵବେଶନରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କର ଗାନ୍ଧିଙ୍କ ସହିତ ମତଭେଦ ଦେଖାଦେଇଥିଲା ।

7. କଂଗ୍ରେସ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କଲାପରେ ସୁଭାଷ କେଉଁ ନୂତନ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କଂଗ୍ରେସ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କଲାପରେ ସୁଭାଷ ଫରୱାର୍ଡ଼ ବ୍ଲକ୍ ନାମକ ଏକ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳ ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ।

8. ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ଗଠିତ ଭାରତୀୟ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀରେ କେଉଁ ଧ୍ଵନି ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହେଉଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ଗଠିତ ଭାରତୀୟ ସୈନ୍ୟ ବାହିନୀର ‘ଜୟ ହିନ୍ଦ୍’ ଧ୍ଵନି ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହେଉଥିଲା ।

9. କେଉଁ ଭାରତୀୟ ବିପ୍ଳବୀ ଜାପାନରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଭାରତୀୟ ବିପ୍ଳବୀ ରାସବିହାରୀ ବୋଷ ଜାପାନରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

10. ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର କେଉଁ ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସରକାର ଢାଞ୍ଚାରେ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁରଠାରେ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସରକାର ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଆୟାରଲାଣ୍ଡ ସରକାର ଢାଞ୍ଚାରେ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।

11. ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଚିମାନ ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣା କେବେ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୧୮ରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ବିମାନ ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣା ହୋଇଥିଲା ।

B. ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।

1. ୧୯୩୪ ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଥିବା ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କଦ୍ଵାର। ଲିଖ୍ତ ପୁସ୍ତକର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂଗ୍ରାମ

2. ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ କାହାଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କର ରାଜନୀତିକ ଗୁରୁଭାବେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଚିତ୍ତରଞ୍ଜନ ଦାସ

3. କେଉଁ ଦେଶର ସରକାରଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଆଣ୍ଡାମାନ ନିକୋବର ଦ୍ଵୀପପୁଞ୍ଜର ଦାୟିତ୍ଵ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କାପାନ

4. ୧୯୪୧ ମସିହାରେ ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରାଯାଇଥିବା ରେଡ଼ିଓ ଷ୍ଟେସନର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ରେଡ଼ିଓ

5. ସୁଭାଷ ଗଠନ କରିଥିବା ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ମହିଳା ବ୍ରିଗେଡ଼ର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଝାନ୍ସୀରାଣୀ ବ୍ରିଗେଡ଼

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

6. ଜୟ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ସ୍ଲୋଗାନ୍ କିଏ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ

7. ମାଧ୍ୟମିକ ଶିକ୍ଷା! ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ କେଉଁଠାରେ ସମାପ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
କଟକ

8. ସୁଭାଷ କେବେ କଲିକତାର ନଗର ନିଗମର ଅଧିକାରୀ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୨୪

୨. ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରେ କାହାର ପରାଜୟ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ଫୌଜର ପରାଜୟର କାରଣ ହୋଇଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ଜାପାନ

10. ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ କେବେ କେମ୍ବ୍ରିଜ୍ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୧୯

11. କ୍ୟାପଟେନ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ସେହଗେଲଙ୍କୁ ଭାରତ ସରକାର କେଉଁ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ପଦ୍ମଭୂଷଣ

12. ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ ଫୌଜର ତିନି ସେନାଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କେବେ ଗିରଫ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
୧୯୪୫

13. ର୍ଜମାନୀ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀର ନାମ କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ଭାରତ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀ

14. ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ରେଭେନ୍ସା କଲିଜିଏଟ୍ ସ୍କୁଲରେ ଛାତ୍ର ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କୁ ସଙ୍ଗଠିତ କରି ସ୍କୁଲ ହଷ୍ଟେଲରେ କେଉଁ ଦିବସ ପାଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ?
Answer:
ଖୁଦିରାମ ସହିଦ ଦିବସ

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

15. ନେତାଜୀଙ୍କଦ୍ଵାରା ଦିଆଯାଇଥ‌ିବା ଦୁଇଟି ଗଣଧ୍ଵନି କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?
Answer:
‘ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ଚଲୋ’ ଓ ‘ଜୟହିନ୍ଦ୍’

C. ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।

1. ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର କଟକଠାରେ ଏକ ________ ପରିବାରରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ସମ୍ଭ୍ରାନ୍ତ

2. ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ମନସ୍ତତ୍ତ୍ଵରେ ସ୍ନାତକୋତ୍ତର ଶିକ୍ଷା ଅସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରି _______ ମସିହାରେ କେମ୍ବ୍ରିଜ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୯୧୯

3. ଥାଇଲାଣ୍ଡ ରାଜଧାନୀ କିଏ ______ ।
Answer:
ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କିକ୍

4. _______ ମସିହାରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସରେ ଯୋଗଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୯୨୩

5. ସୁଭାଷ ______ ମସିହାରେ ବଙ୍ଗଳା ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କମିଟିର ସମ୍ପାଦକ ପଦବୀ ଅଳଙ୍କୃତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୯୨୩

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

6. ଫ୍ରି ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ ଆର୍ମିର ସୈନ୍ୟମାନେ ଅଭିବାଦନ ସ୍ବରୂପ _______ ଧ୍ଵନି ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଜୟ ହିନ୍ଦ୍

7. ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ଫୌଜର ସୈନ୍ୟମାନେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କୁ ______ ଆଖ୍ୟାରେ ଭୂଷିତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ନେତାକୀ

8. କଟକର _______ ଠାରେ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କର ପୈତୃକ ବାସଭବନ ଅଛି ।
Answer:
ଓଡ଼ିଆ ବଜାର

୨. ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ଭାରତ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର’ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ଦିଗରେ ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷଙ୍କୁ _______ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ସରକାର

10. ଜର୍ମାନୀର ଶାସକ ହିଲର୍ କେବଳ _______ କୋଟି ଲୋକଙ୍କର ଶାସକ ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଆଠ

11. _______ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରି ସୁଭାଷଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଆଜାଦ୍ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ସରକାର ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଆୟାରଲାଣ୍ଡର ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ

12. ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ _______ମସିହା ______ ତାରିଖରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
୧୮୯୭ ଜାନୁଆରୀ ୨୩

13. ମୁସ୍ତାଫା କମାଲ ମାଶା _______ ଦେଶର ଶାସନକର୍ତ୍ତା ଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ତୁର୍କୀ

14. ମାଣ୍ଡାଲେ ଜେଲ _______ ରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ।
Answer:
ବର୍ମା

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

15. ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କର ବିମାନ ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣା ସମୟରେ ସେ ଫର୍ମୋଜାରୁ _______ କୁ ଯାତ୍ରା କରୁଥିଲେ ।
Answer:
ଟୋକିଓ

D. ଠିକ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ (×) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।

1. ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଜାନୁଆରୀ ୨୬ ତାରିଖରେ ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
2. ବେନିଟୋ ମୁସୋଲିନ୍ ଜଣେ ବିପ୍ଳବୀ ଥିଲେ ।
3.ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କ ଦ୍ଵାରା ଲିଖ୍ ପୁସ୍ତକ ‘ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂଗ୍ରାମ’ ୧୯୩୨ ରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଥିଲା ।
4.ନେହେରୁଙ୍କ ସହିତ ସୁଭାଷଙ୍କର ମତଭେଦ ହେବାରୁ ସେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଥିଲେ ।
5. ସୁଭାଷ ଜର୍ମାନୀର ଶାସକ ବେନିତୋ ମୁସେଲିନ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖାକରି ଭାରତକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଅନୁରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ ।
6. ଜାପାନ ମିଆଁମାର ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସମଗ୍ର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆରେ ଅପ୍ରତିଦ୍ବହୀ ଶକ୍ତି ଥିଲା ।
7. ଭାରତୀୟ ବିପ୍ଳବୀ ରାସବିହାରୀ ବୋଷ ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ।
8. ସୁଭାଷ କିଲେ ବନ୍ଦରରୁ ବାହାରି ବୁଡ଼ାଜାହାଜରେ ଜାପାନକୁ ଆସିଥିଲେ ।
9. ଆଜାଦ ହିନ୍ଦ୍ ଫୌଜର ପରାଜୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ କାରଣ ଥିଲା ପ୍ରବଳ ବର୍ଷା l
10. କ୍ୟାପ୍‌ଟେନ୍ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ସେହଗେଲଙ୍କୁ ପଦ୍ମଶ୍ରୀ ପୁରସ୍କାରରେ ଭୂଷିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
11. ମଣିପୁରର ରାଜଧାନୀ ଥିଲା ଇମ୍ଫାଲ ।

Answer:
1. x
2. ✓
3. x
4. x
5. x
6.✓
7. x
8. ✓
9. ✓
10. x
11. ✓

BSE Odisha 10th Class History Important Questions Chapter 5 ସୁଭାଷ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୋଷ ଓ ଭାରତୀୟ ଜାତୀୟସେନା

E. ‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର ।
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର । Q1
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର । Q2
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର । Q3
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ମିଳନ କର । Q4

A Nail Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 3 BSE Odisha

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Class 6th English Chapter 3 A Nail Question Answers BSE Odisha

A Nail Class 6 Questions and Answers

Session – 1 (ସୋପାନ- ୧):
I. Pre-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ):

Your teacher will introduce the poem in the following way.
S/he will begin by SAYING :
You must have seen a nail. You must have used it as well. Have you ever heard-a kingdom was lost just for the want of a nail?
Let’s us read the poem “A Nail”. It is a chain poem.

(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ଭାବରେ ତୁମର ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟି ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିବେ ।
ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) କହିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିବେ :
ତୁମେମାନେ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଭାବରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା ଦେଖୁଥ‌ିବ । ତୁମେ ଏହାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥିବ ।
ତୁମେ କେବେ ଶୁଣିଛ କି – ଗୋଟିଏ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଲୋପପାଇଥିଲା ବା ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଯାଇଥିଲା କେବଳ ମାତ୍ର ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟାର ଅଭାବ ପାଇଁ ?
ଆସ ଆମେ ‘ଗୋଟିଏ ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା’ (A Nail) କବିତାଟି ପଢ଼ିବା । ଏହା ଏକ ଶିକୁଳି କବିତା ।

II. While-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ସମୟରେ):
1. Your teacher will read the poem aloud; you will listen to him/her without opening your books.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ; ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ତୁମର ବହିସବୁ ନଖୋଲି ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ।)

2. S/he will read the poem aloud for the second time and you will listen to him/her following the poem in your books.
(ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) କବିତାଟି ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଥର ପାଇଁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ ଏବଂ ତୁମେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ତୁମ ବହିରେ କବିତାକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରି ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ।)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

Text (ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ):
Read the poem silently and try to answer the questions that follow. (କବିତାଟିକୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କର ।)
text
For want of a nail,
the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe,
the horse was lost.
For want of a horse,
the rider was lost.
For want of a rider,
the battle was lost.
For want of a battle,
the kingdom was lost.
And all for the want of a
horseshoe nail.

text 1କବିତାର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ନେଲ୍,
ଦ’ ସୁ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍‌ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ସୁ,
ଦ’ ହର୍ସ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ହର୍ସ୍,
ଦ’ ରାଇଡ଼ର ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ରାଇଡ଼ର୍‌,
ଦ’ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍‌ଲ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଫର୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍‌ ଅଫ୍ ଏ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍‌,
ଦ’ କିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ମ୍ ୱାଜ୍ ଲଷ୍ଟ୍ ।
ଆଣ୍ଡ୍ ଅଲ୍ ଫର୍ ଦ’ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଏ
ହର୍ସ-ସୁ ନେଲ୍ ।

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

Knowing The Key Words (ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଜାଣିବା):

want of – ର ଅଭାବ
nail – ପିରିକ କଣ୍ଟା
shoe – ଘୋଡ଼ା ପାଦତଳେ ଥିବା ନାଲ
lost – ହଜିଗଲା | ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଗଲା | ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା
horse – ଘୋଡା
rider – ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ (ଘୋଡ଼ାଚଢ଼ାଳି)
battle – ଯୁଦ୍ଧ
kingdom – ରାଜ୍ୟ
horse-shoe nail –

କବିତାର ସାରକଥା :
ଗୋଟିଏ କଣ୍ଟା ଅଭାବରୁ,
ଘୋଡ଼ା ନାଲଟି ହଜିଗଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ା ନାଲ ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଘୋଡ଼ାଟି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ାର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ (ଘୋଡ଼ାଚଢ଼ାଳି)ଜଣକ ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ।
ଜଣେ ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ,
ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେଲା ।
ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେତୁ,
ରାଜ୍ୟ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ।
ଏବଂ ସବୁ କିଛି ଘଟିଥିଲା,
ଗୋଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ାନାଲ କଣ୍ଟା ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ ।

Comprehension Questions : (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ)
Answer the questions orally.
(ମୌଖିକ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

Question 1.
Why was the shoe lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଘୋଡ଼ାନାଲ ହଜିଗଲା ? )
Answer:
The shoe was lost for the want of a nail.

Question 2.
Why was the horse lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଘୋଡ଼ାଟି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The horse was lost for the want of a shoe.

Question 3.
Why was the rider lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀଜଣକ ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.

Question 4.
Why was the battle lost?
(କାହିଁକି ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ପରାଜୟ ହେଲା ?)
Answer:
The battle was lost for the want of a rider.

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

Question 5.
Why was the kingdom lost?
(କାହିଁକି ରାଜ୍ୟଟା ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost for the want of a battle.

Question 6.
Mark the order of ‘nail’, ‘shoe’, ‘horse’ etc. Is the order from the less important to more important things or from the more important to less important things?
(‘କଣ୍ଟା’, ‘ନାଲ’, ‘ଘୋଡ଼ା’ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିର କ୍ରମକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କର । ଏହି କ୍ରମଟି କମ୍ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବପୂର୍ଣ ଜିନିଷରୁ ଅଧ୍ଵ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଜିନିଷକୁ ବୁଝାଉଅଛି ବା ଅଧ୍ଵ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଜିନିଷରୁ କମ୍ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ ଜିନିଷକୁ ସୂଚାଉଅଛି ।)
Answer:
The order of nails, shoes, horses, etc. is from the less important to more, important things.

Session – 2 (ସୋପାନ – ୨):
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ):

1. Visual Memory Development Technique (VMDT) :
(ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ସ୍ମୃତି ଉନ୍ନୟନ କୌଶଳ (VMDT))

Whole Text     – For the want of a horse, the rider was lost.
(ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ) For the want of a battle, the kingdom was lost.
Part Text         – nail-shoe-rider-battle-kingdom – horse shoe-nail
(ଆଂଶିକ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ)

2. Comprehension Activities (ବୋଧମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀ):
(a) MCQs- Choose the correct alternative. (ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପଟି ବାଛ ।)
Question 1.
The shoe was lost for the want of a _______________.
(A) horse
(B) rider
(C) battle
(D) nail
Answer:
(D) nail

Question 2.
The horse was lost for the want of a _______________.
(A) rider
(B) nail
(C) shoe
(D) battle
Answer:
(C) shoe

Question 3.
For the want of a battle, the was lost _______________.
(A) rider
(B) horse
(C) shoe
(D) kingdom
Answer:
(D) kingdom

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

Question 4.
All were lost only for a _______________.
(A) horse
(B) horseshoe nail
(C) nail
(D) shoe
Answer:
(B) horseshoe nail

Question 5.
Which of the following two go together? Tick the right one.
(A) nail and horse
(B) nail and rider
(C) rider and kingdom
(D) horse and rider
Answer:
(D) horse and rider

(b) Match the items in column A with the items in column B and write them on the lines given. The first one is done for you.
(‘A’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଉକ୍ତିଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ B ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଉକ୍ତ ସହିତ ମିଳାଅ ଏବଂ ଦିଆଯାଇଥ‌ିବା ଗାରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉପରେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲେଖ । ପ୍ରଥମଟି ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(Question with Answer)
match the following
(i) For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Answer:
match the following 1

(i) For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost.
(ii) For want of the horse, the rider was lost.
(iii) For want of a nail, the shoe was lost.
(iv) For want of the rider, the battle was lost.
(v) For want of the shoe, the horse was lost.

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

Session – 3 (ସୋପାନ – ୩):
3. Listening (ମନଯୋଗ ସହକାରେ ଶୁଣିବା):
Your teacher will read aloud the poem. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।) (Question with Answer)
For the want of a nail,
the shoe was _________.
For the want _________.
the horse was lost.
For the want of a horse,
the __________ was lost.
Answer:
For the want of a nail,
the shoe was lost.
For the want of a shoe.
the horse was lost.
For the want of a horse,
the rider was lost.

4. Speaking (କହିବା) :
(a) Chain-drill           : “For the want of a nail, a shoe was lost.”
(ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳ-ଅଭ୍ଯାସ) “For the want of a battle, the kingdom was lost.
(b) Chain-dialogues : (Reading Aloud) Teacher vs. students,
(ଶିକୁଳି-କଥୋପକଥନ )    students vs. students All the lines looking at the poem.
Teacher: For the want of a nail
Students: The shoe was lost.
(Do the whole poem in this way.)
(ଏହିପରି ଭାବେ ସମସ୍ତ କବିତାଟି କରାଯିବ ।)

Session – 4 (ସୋପାନ – ୪):
5. Vocabulary (ଶବ୍ଦ ଜ୍ଞାନ) :
(a) List the six most important words in the poem. The first and the last are done for you.
(କବିତାରେ ଥ‌ିବା ୬ଟି ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧ‌ିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକର ତାଲିକା କର । ପ୍ରଥମ ଏବଂ ଶେଷଟି ତୁମପାଇଁ କରିଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।) (Question With Answers)
1. nail
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
6. kingdom
Answer:
1. nail
2. shoe
3. horse
4. rider
5. battle
6. kingdom

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

(b) Complete the chain using words from the poem. Two are done for you.
(କବିତାରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଶିକୁଳିଟିକୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ କର । ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇଟି କରିଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
nad > shoe >________________ >________________ > ________________ > ________________
Answer:
nad > shoe > horse > rider > battle > kingdom

6. Usage (ପ୍ରୟୋଗ):
Look at the following sentence.
Someone lost the shoe. It can be written as “The shoe was lost.”
(Here ‘shoe’ is more important than who lost it.)
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ଦେଖ । କେହି ଜଣେ ଜୋତାଟି ହଜାଇଦେଲା । ଏହା ଲେଖାଯାଇପାରିବ ‘ଜୋତାଟି ହଜିଗଲା ।’’ (ଏଠାରେ ‘ଜୋତା’ଟି ‘କିଏ ଏହାକୁ ହଜାଇଲା’ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଟେ ।)

Now rewrite the following sentences in the same way. Begin each sentence with the word underlined. One is done for you.
(ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସେହିପରି ଲେଖ । ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କର । ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(Question with Answer)

i. Someone lost the book.
Answer:
The book was lost.

ii. Some people lost the match.
Answer:
The match was lost.

iii. Someone lost the horse.
Answer:
The horse was lost.

iv. Someone lost the pen.
Answer:
The pen was lost.

Session – 5 (ସୋପାନ – ୫):
7. Writing (ଲେଖିବା) :
(a) Write a poem using chain sentences based on the poem you have already read. Two lines are done for you.
(ତୁମେ ପଢ଼ିସାରିଥିବା କବିତା ଆଧାରରେ କ୍ରମିକ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି କବିତାଟିଏ ଲେଖ । ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇଧାଡ଼ି କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।) (Question with Answer)
For want of a battle.
the kingdom was lost.
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________.
Answer:
For want of a battle.
the kingdom was lost.
For want of a rider.
the battle was lost.
For want of a horse.
the rider was lost.
For want of a shoe.
the horse was lost.
For want of nail.
the shoe was lost.

Session – 6 (ସୋପାନ — ୬):
(b) Write answers to the questions given below.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ।)

i. What was lost for the want of a nail?
(ଗୋଟିଏ କଣ୍ଟାର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହଜିଗଲା ?)
Answer:
The shoe was lost for the want of a nail.

ii. What was lost for the want of a horse?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.

iii. What was lost for the want of a battle?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଯୁଦ୍ଧର ଅଭାବ ହେତୁ କ’ଣ ହରାଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost for the want of a battle.

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 3 A Nail

iv. Why was the rider lost?
(ଅଶ୍ଵାରୋହୀ କାହିଁକି ବେକାର ହୋଇଗଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rider was lost for the want of a horse.

v. Why was the kingdom lost?
(ରାଜ୍ୟଟି କାହିଁକି ହରେଇବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଲା ?)
Answer:
The kingdom was lost because there was a want of a battle.

8. Mental Talk (ମାନସିକ କଥୋପକଥନ):
Mentally repeat the following lines.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖତ ଧାଡ଼ିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମନେ ମନେ ପୁନରାବୃତ୍ତି କର ।)
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe, the horse was lost.

9. Let Us Think (ଆସ ଆମେ ଭାବିବା):
Think how small things play a great role in getting success. Losing a small thing gives rise to great failure.
(ଚିନ୍ତାକର କିପରି ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ ଜିନିଷ ସଫଳତା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି ନିମନ୍ତେ ବିଶେଷ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ଗୋଟିଏ ଛୋଟ ଜିନିଷ ହରାଇବା ବହୁତ ବଡ଼ ବିଫଳତାର କାରଣ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Part – II

The Golden Touch Question Answer Class 11 Invitation English Chapter 3 CHSE Odisha

Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Invitation to English 1 Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Class 11th Invitation English Chapter 3 The Golden Touch Question Answers CHSE Odisha

The Golden Touch Class 11 Questions and Answers

UNIT – I
Gist with Glossary

Gist:
The legendary king Midas’s madness for gold had no limit. To him, the most precious thing in the world was gold. The love that he had for his little daughter Marygold was no less. It was his earnest wish to see everything such as the golden light of the sun at the evening, a bunch of sweet yellow flowers, and the most beautiful roses in his garden turn into gold. Even the king’s intense love for music in his youth paled into insignificance before the sound of coins, one against another. He always dreamt about gold. He could not resist the temptation of counting his gold pieces.

One morning the sight of an unknown person caught his attention. His astonishment knew no bounds to see him in his treasure room which he himself had locked. He asked Midas, why he was not satisfied, despite being vastly wealthy. He gave vent to his wish that everything he touched would become gold. It would give him supreme happiness. The stranger fulfilled the king’s desire. The following day, at sunrise the latter’s dream came true. He had the Golden Touch at his disposal. Strangely enough, the stranger had vanished.

Glossary:
besides : in addition to (ଏତଦ୍‌ବ୍ୟତୀତ)
dearly : deeply (ଗଭୀର ଭାବରେ)
precious : valuable (ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ)
treasure-room : here, the room where king Midas had kept bars of gold (ଗନ୍ତାଘର )
brightened : shone (ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ବଳି ଉଠିଲା)
vividly : clearly (ପ୍ରାଞ୍ଜଳ ଭାବରେ)

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Think it:
Question 1.
What do you learn about King Midas from the first two paragraphs of the story?
Answer:
The first two paragraphs throw light on King Midas’s vast wealth and his obsession with gold.

Question 2.
What did he wish when saw the golden light of the evening sun?
Answer:
When he saw the golden light of the evening sun, he wished it could change everything into genuine gold.

Question 3.
Why didn’t he like the roses in his garden?
Answer:
He didn’t like the rose in his garden, because they were not made of gold.

Question 4.
How did he spend his time in his ‘treasure room’?
Answer:
He spent his time in his treasure room counting his gold pieces. Besides, he held the bars of gold and praised his gold cups and plates.

Question 5.
How did he come across the stranger?
Answer:
He came across the stranger when his treasure room was bathed in bright sunshine; he found the latter in his locked room.

Question 6.
How did King Midas answer the stranger’s question, “What else do you want ?”
Answer:
When the stranger asked him ‘What else do you want ?’, the king expressed his wish that everything he would touch could be changed into gold. Besides, he was sick of collecting his wealth at a very slow rate.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 7.
How did the stranger fulfill his wishes?
Answer:
The stranger fulfilled his ambition by telling him that the following day at sunrise, he would find the Golden Touch at his disposal.

UNIT – II
Gist with Glossary

Gist:
This unit begins with the king’s discovery that his desire for the golden touch had not been fulfilled. His bed had not changed into gold. His sadness did not last long. A sudden sight of the reflection of the golden light of the earliest sunrise on him worked wonders. The sheet on his bed turned into a cloth of gold. The first sunbeam had truly brought the Golden Touch. Driven by excitement, he touched everything – one of the legs of the bed, the curtain at the window, his dress, and spectacles. There was gold everywhere. The loss of spectacles didn’t matter to him much.

The gold was more precious than his pair of spectacles and his daughter Marygold would read to him. The magic touch turned everything into gold, beginning from the brass handle of the door, and the rose trees, the constant source of his pride and joy in the past. At the moment, he went into breakfast that morning, his little beautiful daughter Marygold came in crying bitterly. When he kissed her, she wore a terrible look, with her little face, beautiful hair, and her little body gone. She became a hard golden figure.

Glossary:
turned into gold: transformed into gold (ସୁନା ହୋଇଗଲା)
disappointed : sad (ଦୁଃଖ)
sunbeam : sunlight (ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟକିରଣ )
put on : wore (ପିନ୍ଧିଲେ)
bitterly: in a painful or unhappy mood (ଦୁଃଖଦ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ)
scent : fragrance (ସୁଗନ୍ଧ)
comfort : (here) console (ସାନା ଦେବା )
terrible : ferocious (ଭୟଙ୍କର )

Think it out:
Question 1.
When did the king discover that his desire for the golden touch had been fulfilled?
Answer:
The king discovered that his desire for the golden touch had been fulfilled at the sight of his bed sheet transformed into a cloth of gold.

Question 2.
Why was the king not sad when his spectacles turned into gold?
Answer:
The king was not sad when his spectacles turned into gold, because he felt that a pair of spectacles was not as precious as the Golden Touch. Besides, her daughter Marygold could read to him.

Question 3.
What was Marygold’s complaint about the golden rose?
Answer:
Marygold’s complaint about the golden rose was that it had become yellow and hard and lost its fragrance.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 4.
How did the king console his daughter?
Answer:
The king consoled his daughter stating that she should not think of it at all because these rose flowers that had turned into gold were invaluable. He lovingly said to her to sit and take her breakfast.

Question 5.
Why couldn’t the king enjoy his breakfast?
Answer:
The king couldn’t enjoy his breakfast which included eggs, fish, bread, butter, and a spoonful of coffee, because they all became gold.

Question 6.
What happened to Marygold when the king kissed her?
Answer:
When the king kissed her, the king saw before him a terrible figure instead of his little daughter. Her sweet face, her beautiful hair, and her little body had all gone. There stood a statue of solid gold.

UNIT-III
Gist with Glossary

Gist:
King Midas sank into despair at the loss of everything he loved including his dear little daughter Marygold. In the meantime, the stranger reappeared and enquired him about his Golden Touch. He narrated his tale of woe to the former. He now realized the futility of the Golden Touch. He was terribly thirsty and pined for a cup of cold water to taste. The stranger kept on asking him what he preferred – the Golden touch or a piece of bread and gold or his own little daughter. The grief-stricken father wanted his daughter to get back. His repentance made the stranger remark that he was wiser than before. The stranger knew human nature dies hard and the king was no different. Midas had now become a virulent hater of gold.

He trembled in fear at the sight of a fly perching on his nose and at once felt the ground turning into a small piece of gold. In order to get rid of the burden of the golden touch, the stranger advised the king to go to the end of his garden, and wash in the water of the river there. This was not all. He should bring some of the same water and sprinkle it over anything, he wished to change back again. The king rose to the occasion without wasting time. To his utter delight, he got his lost daughter back by sprinkling water on her. Marygold was kept in dark about this painful incident. The king started his life afresh in the midst of his loving daughter and his garden full of fragrant roses.

Glossary:
lingered (here) saw for some time (କିଛି ସମୟ ପାଇଁ ଦେଖୁବା)
despair : misery (ଦୁର୍ଦ୍ଦଶା)
passionately : the state of mind caused by passion (ଆଗ୍ର ହାନ୍ତି ତ ହୋଇ)
scrap: piece (ଖଣ୍ଡ)
weight : (here) the burden of greed for gold

Think it out:
Question 1.
How did the king realize that the golden touch was a useless gift for him?
Answer:
The king realized that the golden touch was a useless gift for him because it deprived him of everything that he loved, especially his sweet little daughter Marygold. The king had become a grief-stricken person.

Question 2.
‘You are wiser than you were’ – why did the stranger say so?
Answer:
The stranger said so because he marked that the king was seething with repentance for his obsession with gold. The king wished he had not given one hair of his daughter’s head in exchange for the power to transform the entire earth into gold.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 3.
What did the stranger advise the king to do to get rid of his golden touch?
Answer:
In order to get rid of his golden touch, the stranger advised the king to go to the end of his garden, and wash in the water of the river there. This was not all. He should bring some of the same water and sprinkle it over anything he wished to change back again.

Question 4.
How did the king get back his daughter?
Answer:
The king got his daughter back by going straight to the golden figure of his daughter and then sprinkling some water brought from the river on her.

Question 5.
Is the story a tragic or comic one? Give your reasons.
Answer:
The story, The Golden Touch is not a tragic one, because though the grief-stricken king could not look at Marygold, there is no death inevitable. Instead, the story is a comic one. King Midas, the protagonist of the story, in spite of his sadness, makes us laugh at his blind love of gold. How can a father make his loving little daughter a victim of his boundless greed? His reaction at the loss of everything he loved and his belated realization of his mistakes and above all, the stranger’s words contribute to the comic aspect of the story, although there are patches of pathos.

Post-Reading Activities:

A. Arrange the following sentences according to their logical order.
(a) Midas said, ‘I wish everything I touch could be turned into gold’.
(b) ‘The Golden Touch !’ exclaimed the stranger.
(c) Midas said, ‘It would give me perfect happiness’.
(d) The stranger said, ‘Tomorrow at sunrise you will find that you have the Golden Touch’.
(e) King Midas came across a stranger smiling at him.
(f) The stranger asked, ‘What do you want ?’
(g) He guessed that the stranger was no ordinary person.
Answer:
(e) King Midas came across a stranger smiling at him.
(g) He guessed that the stranger was no ordinary person.
(f) The stranger asked, ‘What do you want ?’
(a) Midas said, ‘I wish everything I touch could be turned into gold’.
(b) ‘The Golden Touch !’ exclaimed the stranger.
(c) Midas said, ‘It would give me perfect happiness’.
(d) The stranger said, ‘Tomorrow at sunrise you will find that you have the Golden Touch’.

B. Doing with words.
1. Write the antonyms of the following words :
love —
bright —
perfect —
wise —
please —
usual —
happiness —
common —
beautiful —
careful —
proud —
sincere —
Answer:
love — hate
bright —dull
perfect — imperfect
wise — fool
please — displease
usual — unusual
happiness — sadness
common — uncommon
beautiful — ugly
careful — careless
proud — humble
sincere — insincere

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

B. Match the expressions in column A with their one-word substitution in column B.
Match the expressions in column A with their one word substitution in column B.
Answer:
Match the expressions in column A with their one word substitution in column B

3. Write the nouns derived from the following verbs :
collect        ______________
satisfy        ______________
exclaim      ______________
disappoint ______________
reflect        ______________
astonish    ______________
expect       ______________
Answer:
collect        — collection
satisfy        — satisfaction
exclaim      — exclamation
disappoint — disappointment
reflect        — reflection
astonish     — astonishment
expect       — expectation

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

4. Fill in the blanks with the adjectival forms of the following nouns:
gold        _____________
beauty    _____________
palace     _____________
magic      _____________
spectacle _____________
comfort   _____________
sorrow     _____________
passion    _____________
Answer:
gold        — golden
beauty    — beautiful
palace     — palatial
magic      — magical
spectacle — spectacular
comfort   — comfortable
Sorrow     — sorrowful
passion    — passionate

5. Fill in the blanks with the verbs from which the following nouns have been
speech        _______________
thought      _______________
excitement _______________
collection   ________________
service       _______________
Answer:
speech        — speak
thought      — think
excitement — excite
collection   — collect
service        — serve

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English The Golden Touch Fours Important Questions and Answers

I. Short Answer Type Questions with Answers

1. Read through the extract and answer the questions that follow.
Long ago, there lived a very rich man called Midas. Besides being rich, he was a king, and he had a little daughter called Marygold. King Midas loved gold more than anything else in the world. He liked being a king, chiefly because he loved his golden crown. He loved his daughter dearly too, and the more he loved her, the more gold he wanted for her sake. When King Midas saw the golden light of the sun in the evening, he wished it could turn everything into real gold. When Marygold came to him with a bunch of sweet yellow flowers, he would say, ‘If they were as golden as they look, they would be worth picking !’.

Even the roses in his garden did not please him anymore – the largest and sweetest and most beautiful roses ever seen – because they were not made of gold. And although the king was very fond of music in his youth, the only music he loved now was the sound of gold coins, one against another. At last, King Midas could not bear to touch anything that was not gold. He used to go down to a secret room under his palace where he kept his precious store. He would let himself in and count his gold pieces. He would hold the bars of gold and admire his gold cups and plates until he could hardly bear to leave them.

Now in those days, a great many wonderful things used to happen just as they do today. One morning King Midas was in his treasure room when he noticed that the sun was shining into the room more brightly than usual. Not only that, but a stranger stood there, smiling at him in the light of the sunbeam. King Midas knew that he had locked himself in as usual, and so he guessed that his visitor was no ordinary person. The stranger looked at the gold pieces that the king was counting. ‘You seem to be a very rich man’ he said. ‘But it has taken me a long time to collect this gold’, said King Midas. ‘If I could live a thousand years, I might have time to get richer.

Questions :
(i) Why did King Midas like being a king?
(ii) How did he respond, when his daughter came to him with a bunch of beautiful yellow flowers?
(iii) What did the king love deeply in his youth?
(iv) Why did he not want to touch anything at last?
(v) What led the king to guess that the stranger was not an ordinary person?

Answers :
(i) King Midas liked being a king, mainly because he was fond of his golden crown.
(ii) When his daughter came to him with a bunch of beautiful yellow flowers, he would pick them, if they were as golden as they looked.
(iii) The king loved music deeply in his youth.
(iv) His frenzied desire for gold refrained him from touching anything at last. In other words, he was not interested to touch anything that was not gold.
(v) In spite of his treasure room being locked by himself, to his astonishment the king found the stranger inside it. This led the king to guess that the stranger was not an ordinary person.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

2. Read through the extract and answer the questions that follow.
The next morning, King Midas awoke before dawn. He looked eagerly to see if his bed had been turned into gold. But no; it was exactly as it had been before. He lay, very disappointed, looking around his room. Suddenly, the earliest sunbeam of the rising sun shone through the window and up to the ceiling above. It seemed to reflect its golden light toward him. Looking at the sheet on his bed, Midas was astonished to find that it had become cloth of gold. The Golden Touch had truly come to him, with the first sunbeam. King Midas got out of bed in excitement. He touched one of the legs of the bed as he did so – and it immediately became a golden pillar.

He pulled the curtain at the window, and at once it became golden, too. He put on his clothes and found himself dressed in golden cloth. He took up his spectacles and put them on – and he found he could see nothing at all. The glasses had turned into gold and he could not see through them. He took them off again. ‘Never mind’, he thought to himself. ‘The Golden Touch is worth more than a pair of spectacles, and Marygold will be able to read to me.’ King Midas went downstairs and into the garden. He noticed that even the brass handle of the door became gold as soon as he turned it. Then he went among the rose trees that had always been his pride and joy in the past.

When he went to breakfast that morning, he felt more hungry than usual. While he was waiting for his eggs to be ready, little Marygold came in crying bitterly. ‘Look, father !’ she cried, holding out a golden rose. ‘I went to pick you some roses and they are yellow and hard, and their sweet scent is gone.’ ‘Never mind, my dear’, said her father. ‘They are worth much more like that. Sit down and eat your breakfast.’ He poured himself a cup of coffee as he spoke. The coffee pot was a golden one when he put it back on the table. Then he tried a spoonful of coffee, to see if it was sweet enough. But it had become liquid gold.

Questions :
(i) When did King Midas get up the following morning?
(ii) How did he first make use of the Golden touch and what was the result?
(iii) What had always been his object of pride and happiness in the past?
(iv) ‘But it had become liquid gold.’ What does ‘it’ refer to?
(v) Suggest a suitable title for the extract.

Answers :
(i) The following morning, King Midas got up before the crack of dawn.
(ii) He made use of the Golden touch for the first time by touching one of the legs of the bed and at once it turned into a golden pillar.
(iii) The rose trees in his garden had always been the object of his pride and happiness in the past.
(iv) ‘It’ refers to a spoonful of coffee.
(v) King Midas and his irresistible temptation for gold.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

3. Read through the extract and answer the questions that follow.
In despair, Midas looked about him. Suddenly he saw the stranger that had visited him the day before. ‘Well Midas’, said the stranger. ‘How do you like having the Golden touch ?’ ‘I have lost everything I really loved’, said King Midas. ‘I am full of sorrow and regret. Gold is of no use to me now.’ ‘So you have learnt something since yesterday ?’ asked the stranger. ‘Now which is worth more – the Golden Touch or a cup of cold water ?’ ‘Oh, blessed water !’ exclaimed Midas. ‘Will I ever taste it again?’ ‘The Golden Touch – or a piece of bread ?’ the stranger said. ‘A piece of bread’, answered Midas, ‘is worth all the gold on earth !’

‘Gold – or your own little daughter ?’ asked the stranger. ‘Oh – my child, my child !’ cried poor Midas. ‘I would not have given one hair of her head for the power to change the whole earth into gold !’ The stranger looked seriously at King Midas. ‘You are wiser than you were’, he said. ‘Your heart is still flesh and blood. You know truly that the common things of life, which are within everyone’s reach, are more valuable than riches. Tell me, do you want to keep the Golden Touch ?’ ‘No, it is hateful to me now’, said Midas, passionately. A fly settled on the king’s nose and immediately fell to the floor, a small scrap of gold.

Midas shuddered. ‘Then go down to the end of your garden’, said the stranger, ‘and wash in the water of the river there. Then bring some of the same water and sprinkle it over anything that you wish to change back again. If you do this, truly and sincerely, you can set right again the results of your greed of gold.’ King Midas bowed his head. When he looked up again, the stranger had vanished. The king ran at once to the river. Without waiting to take off his clothes, he dived in. In the coolness of the water, he felt at once that a weight had been lifted from his heart and body.

Questions :
(i) What was the king’s response to the stranger’s question concerning the possession of the Golden Touch?
(ii) “Well I ever taste it again ?” What does ‘it’ refer to?
(iii) Why did Midas tremble in fear?
(iv) What were the results of the king’s greed of gold?
(v) ‘The felt at once that a weight had been lifted from his heart and body.’ What does the ‘weight’ refer to?

Answers :
(i) The king’s response to the stranger’s question concerning the possession of the Golden Touch was only deep sorrow and regret. He was sad at the loss of everything he loved.
(ii) ‘It’ refers to a cup of cold water the king yearned for.
(iii) Midas trembled in fear at the sight of a fly that perched on his nose and at once fell to the floor, eventually turning into a small scrap of gold.
(iv) As a result, of his greed for gold, the king lost everything including precious water and his beloved little daughter Marygold.
(v) The ‘weight’ refers to Midas’s boundless greed for gold.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

II. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers
Choose the correct option.

Unit – I
The text
Long ago ……… stranger had go.

Question 1.
Long long ago there lived a very rich man called :
(a) Midas
(b) Devdas
(c) Raidas
(d) Bidas
Answer:
(a) Midas

Question 2.
Besides being rich, Midas was a :
(a) merchant
(b) Minister
(c) Chief
(d) king
Answer:
(d) king

Question 3.
Midas had a little daughter called :
(a) Marygold
(b) Rose
(c) Sunshine
(d) Nainegold
Answer:
(a) Marygold

Question 4.
King Midas liked being a king, chiefly because he loved his :
(a) golden chair
(b) golden crown
(c) people
(d) name and fame
Answer:
(b) golden crown

Question 5.
King Midas was a lover of more than anything else in the world.
(a) Silver
(b) platinum
(c) gold
(d) Diamond
Answer:
(c) gold

Question 6.
King Midas wished everything to turn into :
(a) real platinum
(b) real diamond
(c) real silver
(d) real gold
Answer:
(d) real gold

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 7.
The king was very fond of music in his youth, the only music he loved now was :
(a) the sound of birds
(b) the sound of gold coins
(c) the roar of wild animals
(d) the sound of drums
Answer:
(b) the sound of gold coins

Question 8.
King Midas could not bear to touch anything that was not:
(a) plastic
(b) Silver
(c) gold
(d) Diamond
Answer:
(c) gold

Question 9.
King used to go down to a secret room under his palace where he kept his :
(a) precious gold
(b) coal
(c) precious metals
(d) valuable books and maps
Answer:
(a) precious gold

Question 10.
One morning King Midas was in his treasure room and he noticed that:
(a) the sun was shining into the room more brightly than usual
(b) birds were singing a song beautifully
(c) the golds were being doubled magically
(d) the sun had not risen yet
Answer:
(a) the sun was shining into the room more brightly than usual

Question 11.
Who do you think, standing in front and smiling at the king in the light of a sunbeam
(a) king’s daughter Marygold
(b) the queen
(c) a stranger
(d) the minister
Answer:
(c) a stranger

Question 12.
King Midas knew that he had locked himself in as usual and so he guessed that his visitor was :
(a) no special person
(b) no ordinary person
(c) no poor person
(d) no rich person
Answer:
(b) no ordinary person

Question 13.
Midas thought carefully. This was a wonderful chance, and he felt that the stranger had :
(a) spiritual powers
(b) magical powers
(c) no power
(d) physical powers
Answer:
(b) magical powers

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 14.
“I am tired of collecting my riches so slowly. I wish everything I touch could be turned into gold.” Who said this?
(a) daughter Marygold
(b) the minister
(c) the stranger
(d) the king
Answer:
(d) the king

Question 15.
The stranger granted his wish to be fulfilled, i.e.
(a) wish to have a son
(b) the Golden Touch
(c) three wishes
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b) the Golden Touch

Unit – II
The text
The next morning ……..what had be done?

Question 16.
The next morning, King Midas awoke before dawn and looked eagerly to see :
(a) if his bed had been turned into gold
(b) if his bed had been turned into a bed of roses
(c) if his bed had been turned into a hanging swing
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) if his bed had been turned into gold

Question 17.
The Golden Touch had truly come to the king :
(a) with his first touch
(b) with the first sunbeam
(c) with his first sight
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(b) with the first sunbeam

Question 18.
After a touch, the things turn into gold. And with this he found himself in :
(a) a sad mood
(b) an angry mood
(c) excitement
(d) a worrying situation
Answer:
(c) excitement

Question 19.
Marygold was holding out a golden rose.
(a) happy
(b) angry
(c) sad
(d) crying bitterly
Answer:
(d) crying bitterly

Question 20.
King Midas tried a spoonful of coffee, to see if it was sweet enough. But it had become :
(a) poison
(b) sour
(c) liquid gold
(d) bitter
Answer:
(c) liquid gold

Question 21.
But the eggs, the fish, the bread, the butter, and all the food was uneatable for the
(a) daughter Marygold
(b) king
(c) stranger
(d) Queen
Answer:
(b) king

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 22.
King Midas turned annoyed, sad, and worried because :
(a) he was unable to eat anything because of his Golden Touch
(b) he was unable to rule over his state
(c) he was unable to see anything
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) he was unable to eat anything because of his Golden Touch

Question 23.
Midas bent down and kissed his :
(a) gold coins
(b) little daughter
(c) cups and plates
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(b) little daughter

Question 24.
What do you think, that might happen to Marygold after getting a kiss from his father?
(a) she became more affectionate toward her father
(b) she became happy
(c) she turns into an ugly girl
(d) she became a statue of gold
Answer:
(d) she became a statue of gold

Question 25.
What terrible change came over Marygold? Her sweet little face, lovely hair, and little body turned into.
(a) yellow gold, golden metal, and a figure of soid gold
(b) white diamond, shinning metal, and a hard substance
(c) shining platinum and precious metal
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) yellow gold, golden metal, and a figure of sold gold

Unit – III
The text
This story ………..roses.

Question 26.
King Midas felt so sad and sorrowful that he wished, he was the in all the world, if only his beloved daughter could be herself again.
(a) richest man
(b) happiest man
(c) poorest man
(d) honest man
Answer:
(c) poorest man

Question 27.
In despair, Midas looked about him and suddenly he saw that had visited him the day before.
(a) stranger
(b) Marygold
(c) known person
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) stranger

Question 28.
“I have lost everything I really loved; I am full of sorrow and regret. Gold is of no use to me now.” What does the expression show?
(a) the king is in excitement
(b) the king is sad
(c) the king is repenting for his deed
(d) the king is happy, what happened
Answer:
(c) the king is repenting for his deed

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Question 29.
After having the joy of ‘the Golden Touch’, the king’s view changed :
(a) the Golden Touch is worthful than anything
(b) the Golden Touch is of no use if man’s need is not satisfied
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b) the Golden Touch is of no use if man’s need is not satisfied

Question 30.
Midas wanted everything back to normal because :
(a) those were worthful
(b) those were his wants
(c) those were useless
(d) those were his needs
Answer:
(d) those were his needs

Question 31.
“I wouldn’t have given one hair of her head for the power to change the whole earth into gold!” This expression said by the king shows :
(a) his hate for his daughter
(b) duty towards his daughter
(c) love for his daughter
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(c) love for his daughter

Question 32.
“You are wiser than you were,” he said. “Your heart is still flesh and blood.” Here ‘you’ and ‘he’ stands for
(a) king and daughter
(b) king and stranger
(c) stranger and king
(d) daughter and stranger
Answer:
(b) king and stranger

Question 33.
Word ‘shuddered’ means
(a) tremble or shake violently
(b) rearrange
(c) avoid or reject
(d) past part
Answer:
(a) tremble or shake violently

Introducing the Author:
Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American novelist and short story writer. Much of Hawthorne’s writing centers on New England, with many works featuring moral allegories with a puritanical inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works have deep psychological complexity.

About the Topic:
‘The Golden Touch, as the title implies, deals with King Midas’s boundless greed for gold. The inevitable happened. The legendary king sank into despair. At last his obsession with the yellow metal filled him with great repentance and changed his attitude.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

Summary:
Hawthorne’s story, ‘The Golden Touch’, takes us back to a long past when there lived king Midas who was vastly wealthy. He was the father of a little daughter Marygold by name. His fascination in gold was more than anything else in the world. He also loved his daughter deeply. The spectacle of the golden light of the sun evoked his strong wish – everything could change into real gold. Even the largest and sweetest and most beautiful roses paled into significance before this precious yellow metal. In his youth, he loved music deeply, but now the sound of gold coins, one against another fascinated him most.

At last, kind Midas’s desire for gold became irresistible. He became a frequent visitor to a secret treasure room under his palace. He would allow himself in, count his gold pieces and hold the bars of gold. One morning, when the sun was shining brightly, he was in his treasure room which was locked inside. In the meantime, he noticed an unknown person, standing there, giving a smile at him in the sunlight. His amazement knew no bounds to see the stranger. The king did not make out how he came inside the locked room. As a result, he guessed the stranger was not an ordinary person.

The unknown person came to know of the king’s insatiable desire for gold; therefore, the former asked the latter what he wanted. The king expressed his wish that everything he touched could transform into gold. His wish to have the Golden Touch filled the stranger with surprise. He asked the king if he would not regret it. The king’s response was swift – it would give him perfect happiness. The stranger fulfilled his wish. He said to the king that the next day at sunrise, he would have his coveted Golden touch. The light of the sunbeam was too bright for Midas to see anything around him.

To his amazement, the stranger had vanished, when he opened his eyes. The following morning, the king discovered that his desire for the golden touch had not been fulfilled. His bed had not changed into gold. His sadness did not last long. A sudden sight of the reflection of the golden light of the earliest sunrise on him worked wonders. The sheet on his bed turned into a cloth of gold. The first sunbeam had truly brought the Golden Touch. Driven by excitement, he touched everything – one of the legs of the bed, the curtain at the window, his dress, and spectacles.

There was gold everywhere. The loss of spectacles didn’t matter to him much. The gold was more precious than his pair of spectacles and his daughter Marygold would read to him. The magic touch turned everything into gold beginning from the brass handle of the door, and the rose trees, the constant source of his pride and joy in the past. At the moment, he went into breakfast that morning, his little beautiful daughter Marygold came in crying bitterly. When he kissed her, she wore a terrible look, with her little face, beautiful hair, and her little body gone.

She became a hard golden figure. We find king Midas in a dejected mood. He plunged into deepening despair at the loss of everything he loved including his dear little daughter Marygold. In the meantime, the stranger reappeared and enquired him about his Golden Touch. He narrated his tale of woe to the former. He now realized the futility of the Golden Touch. He was terribly thirsty and pined for a cup of cold water to taste. The stranger kept on asking him what he preferred – the Golden touch or a piece of bread and gold or his own little daughter.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

The grief-stricken father wanted his daughter to get back. His repentance made the stranger remark that he was wiser than before. The stranger knew human nature dies hard and the king was no different. Midas had now become a virulent hater of gold. He trembled in fear at the sight of a fly perching on his nose at once felt the ground turning into a piece of gold. In order to get rid of the burden of his Golden Touch, the stranger advised him to go down to the end of his garden, wash in the water of the river there, bring some of the same water and sprinkle it over anything he wished to change back again.

If the king does this sincerely and truly he can rectify his greed for gold. The king magnificently rose to the occasion. The story ends on a happy note. At first, the king sprinkled the water on the golden figure of his little daughter, Marygold. The inevitable happened. He got back his daughter again. Marygold was kept in dark about this unfortunate and painful incident. The king and his daughter lived happily.

ସାରାଂଶ:
ହଥର୍ୟଙ୍କ ଗଳ୍ପ ‘The golden Touch’ ଆମକୁ ଭସାଇଦିଏ ଏକ ସୁଦୂର ଅତୀତକୁ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଅହେତୁକଭାବେ ସୁନା ପ୍ରତି ଲୋଭ ଥିବା ଏକ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଓ ଧନୀ ରାଜା ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ଯାହାଙ୍କ ନାମ ଥିଲା ମିଦାସ୍ । Marygold ନାମକ ତାଙ୍କର ଗୋଟିଏ କୁନି ଝିଅ ଥିଲା। ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ସବୁ ଜିନିଷଠାରୁ ସେ ସୁନାକୁ ବେଶି ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ତା’ ସହିତ ସେ ତାଙ୍କର କନ୍ୟାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅତି ନିବିଡ଼ଭାବେ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ଅସ୍ଥାୟମାନ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କର ସୁନେଲି କିରଣକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ସେ ଭାବୁଥିଲେ ଏହା ସବୁ ଜିନିଷକୁ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ କରିପାରନ୍ତା କି ? ତାଙ୍କ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରେ ଏହି ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ୍ ସୁନେଲୀ ଧାତୁର ମୂଲ୍ୟତୁଳନାରେ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଗୋଲାପଗୁଡ଼ିକର ମୂଲ୍ୟ କିଛି ନ ଥିଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ଝିଅ ଆଣିଥିବା ସୁନେଲି ରଙ୍ଗର ଫୁଲଟିକୁ ଦେଖି ରାଜା ଖୁସି ହୋଇ ନ ଥିଲେ କାରଣ ତାହା ସୁନାରେ ନିର୍ମିତ ନ ଥିଲା ।

ତାଙ୍କ ଯୁବାବସ୍ଥାରେ ସେ ସଙ୍ଗୀତକୁ ଗଭୀରଭାବେ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏବେ ଭଲ ପାଉଛନ୍ତି ସୁନାକୁ । ପରିଶେଷରେ ସୁନା ପ୍ରତି ତାଙ୍କର ଅହେତୁକ ଲୋଭ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇବାରେ ଲାଗିଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରାସାଦରେ ଥ‌ିବା ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ ଜିନିଷର ଭଣ୍ଡାର ଏକ ଗୋପନ କୋଠରିକୁ ସେ ସୁନାର ମୁଦ୍ରା ଗଣିବାକୁ ବାରମ୍ବାର ପ୍ରବେଶ କରୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ ସୁନାର ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ, ସୁନାର ପ୍ଲେଟ୍ ଓ ସୁନାର ପାଣିପାତ୍ର ସବୁ ରହିଥିଲା । ଦିନେ ସକାଳେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କର ସୁନେଲି କିରଣ ବିଛେଇ ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା, ଭିତର ପାଖରୁ ବନ୍ଦଥ‌ିବା ଗୁପ୍ତ କୋଠରି ଭିତରେ ଥାଇ ସେ ଦେଖିଲେ ଯେ ଜଣେ ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ ସେଠାରେ ଠିଆ ହୋଇ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଚାହିଁ ସ୍ମିତହାସ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ରାଜା ଅନୁମାନ କଲେ ଯେ ସେହି ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣଙ୍କ ଜଣେ ସାଧାରଣ ମଣିଷ ହୋଇ ନପାରନ୍ତି । ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣଙ୍କ ରାଜାଙ୍କର ସୁନା ପ୍ରତି ଥିବା ଅତୃପ୍ତ ଲୋଭ ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିପାରିଲେ ।

ରାଜା କ’ଣ ଚାହାନ୍ତି ବୋଲି ସେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ କଲେ । ରାଜା ଜାଣିଥିଲେ ସେ ଜଣେ ଅସାଧାରଣ ଅଲୌକିକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଥିଲେ । ତେଣୁ ରାଜା ବର ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା କଲେ ଯେ ସେ ଯାହା ଛୁଇଁବେ ସେସବୁ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଯାଉ । ରାଜାଙ୍କର ଏହି ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନାରେ ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣକ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହୋଇଗଲେ ଏବଂ ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ ତାଙ୍କର ଏଥ‌ିରେ କୌଣସି ଅନୁଶୋଚନା ରହିବ ନାହିଁ ତ ! ରାଜା ଚଳଚଞ୍ଚଳ ମନରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲେ ଯେ ସେ ଏହି ବର ପାଇଲେ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଖୁସି ହେବେ। ରାଜାଙ୍କର ଇଚ୍ଛା ପୂର୍ଣ ହେଉ ବୋଲି ସେ ବର ଦେଲେ । ସେ ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ ଯେ ତା’ ପରଦିନ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଦୟ ସମୟରେ ସେ ଏହି ସ୍ଵର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସ୍ପର୍ଶର ଫଳ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହେବେ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ରଶ୍ମି ଏତେ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ଵଳ ଥିଲା ଯେ ରାଜା ତାଙ୍କ ଚତୁପାର୍ଶ୍ଵରେ ଥ‌ିବା କୌଣସି ଜିନିଷ ଦେଖି ପାରୁ ନ ଥିଲେ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ରାଜା ଆଖି ଖୋଲିଲେ, ସେ ସେହି ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ପାଇଲେ ନାହିଁ ।

ସେ ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟ ହୋଇ ଯାଇଥିଲେ । ପରଦିନ ରାଜା ଶୀଘ୍ର ଶଯ୍ୟାତ୍ୟାଗ କରି ଦେଖିଲେ ଯେ ତାଙ୍କର ସ୍ଵର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସ୍ପର୍ଶର ବରଟି ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇନାହିଁ । ତାଙ୍କର ଶଯ୍ୟା ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇନାହିଁ । ସେ ଦୁଃଖରେ ଭାଙ୍ଗିପଡ଼ିଲେ । ତା’ପରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କର ସୁନେଲି କିରଣ ଝରକା ଦେଇ ତାଙ୍କ ଶଯ୍ୟାରେ ପଡ଼ିଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ବିଛଣା ଚାଦରଟି ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଥିବା ଦେଖ୍ ସେ ଖୁସିରେ ଆତ୍ମହରା ହୋଇଗଲେ । ସେ ସବୁ ଜିନିଷକୁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛାକଲେ । ତା’ପରେ ଖଟର ଗୋଟେ ଗୋଡ଼, ଝରକାର ପରଦା ଓ ନିଜ ପୋଷାକକୁ ଛୁଇଁଦେଲେ, ସବୁଯାକ ଜିନିଷ ସୁନା ପାଲଟିଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କର ସ୍ପର୍ଶରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଚଷମାଟି ମଧ୍ଯ ସୁନା ପାଲଟିଗଲା । ଏଥରେ ତାଙ୍କର ତିଳେମାତ୍ର ମନଦୁଃଖ ହେଲା ନାହିଁ । କାରଣ ଚଷମା ଅପେକ୍ଷା ସୁନା ଥିଲା ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଅଧିକ ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ୍ । ଏହି ଚମତ୍କାର ସ୍ପର୍ଶରେ ସବୁକିଛି ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଗଲା ।

ତାଙ୍କ ଅତୀତର ଗର୍ବ ଓ ଖୁସିର ଉତ୍ସ ଗୋଲାପ ଗଛଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଗଲା । ଏହି ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଝିଅ ଏକ ସୁନାର ଗୋଲାପ ଫୁଲ ଧରି କାନ୍ଦି କାନ୍ଦି ଆସିଲା ଏବଂ ଏହାର ବାସ୍ନା ଚାଲିଯାଇଥିବାରୁ ବ୍ୟସ୍ତ ହୋଇପଡ଼ିଲା । ରାଜା ନିଜେ କଫି ପିଇବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରି, ସେ କଫି ଗ୍ଲାସ୍‌କୁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରନ୍ତେ ତାହା ତରଳ ସୁନା ପାଲଟିଗଲା । ଭୋକିଲା ରାଜା ଜଳଖୁଆ ପାଇଁ ମାଛ, ଅଣ୍ଡା, ରୁଟି ଓ ଲହୁଣି ଖାଇବାକୁ ଚାହାନ୍ତେ, ସେସବୁ ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ପାଇବା ପରେ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଗଲା । ସେ ଖାଇ ନ ପାରିବାରୁ ମନ ଦୁଃଖ କଲେ । ଏହି ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କ ମନଦୁଃଖର କାରଣ ବିଷୟରେ ତାଙ୍କ କୁନି ଝିଅ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ । ରାଜା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଚୁମ୍ବନ ଦେଲେ । ଫଳରେ ମେରିଗୋଲ୍ଡର ଶରୀରରେ ଏକ ଭୟଙ୍କର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଘଟିଲା । ତାଙ୍କର କୁନି ସୁନ୍ଦର ମୁଖମଣ୍ଡଳ, ସୁନ୍ଦର କେଶରାଶି ଏବଂ କୁନି କୋମଳ ଶରୀରଟି କଠିନ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଯାଇଛି ।

CHSE Odisha Class 11 English Solutions Chapter 3 The Golden Touch

ଯେତେବେଳେ Marygoldର ଶରୀରଟି ସୁନା ପାଲଟିଗଲା, ରାଜା ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହୋଇଗଲେ ଏବଂ ଦୁଃଖ ଓ ଶୋକରେ ଭାଙ୍ଗିପଡ଼ିଲେ । ସବୁ ଜିନିଷ ସୁନାରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଯିବା ହେତୁ ସେ ଗଭୀର ଦୁଃଖରେ ମର୍ମାହତ ହୋଇଗଲେ । ନିଜ ଝିଅର ପୂର୍ବ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଫେରି ପାଇବାପାଇଁ ସେ ବ୍ୟାକୁଳ ହୋଇ ଉଠିଲେ । ଏହି ସମୟରେ ସେହି ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣକ ପୁନର୍ବାର ଆବିର୍ଭାବ ହେଲେ ଏବଂ ସେହି ବରର ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣତା ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ଚାହିଁଲେ । ରାଜା ତାଙ୍କ ଦୁଃଖର କାହାଣୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କଲେ । ଏହି Golden Touchର ମୂଲ୍ୟହୀନତା ବିଷୟରେ ସେ ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରିଲେ । ସେହି ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣଙ୍କ ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ ସୁନା କିମ୍ବା ଏକ ଗ୍ଲାସ୍ ପାଣି କେଉଁଟି ବିଶେଷ ଦରକାର ? ରାଜା ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲେ ଜୀବନରେ ବଞ୍ଚିବାପାଇଁ ପାଣିର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଅପରିହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ।

ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଟି ପୁନର୍ବାର ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ ସୁନା ଏବଂ ରୁଟି ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ କେଉଁଟି ଅଧ୍ଵ ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ୍ ? ତା’ପରେ ପଚାରିଲେ ସୁନା କିମ୍ବା ତାଙ୍କର କୁନି ଝିଅ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ କେଉଁଟି ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ ? ଦୁଃଖରେ ଭାଙ୍ଗିପଡ଼ିଥିବା ରାଜା ତାଙ୍କ ଝିଅକୁ ପୁନର୍ବାର ଫେରି ପାଇବାପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟାକୁଳ ହୋଇଉଠିଲେ । ରାଜାଙ୍କର ଶୋଚନାରୁ ଜଣାଗଲା ଯେ ରାଜା ପୂର୍ବାପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକା ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ହୋଇ ପାରିଛନ୍ତି । ରାଜା ସୁନାକୁ ଘୃଣା କରୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ନାକରେ ବସିଥିବା ମାଛିଟି ତତ୍‌କ୍ଷଣାତ୍ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ସୁନାଖଣ୍ଡଟିଏ ହୋଇ ମାଟିରେ ପଡ଼ିଲା । ଏହି ସ୍ପର୍ଷ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ବରପ୍ରାପ୍ତିରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହେବା ପାଇଁ ରାଜା ବ୍ୟାକୁଳ ହୋଇପଡ଼ିଲେ । ଅପରିଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଜଣଙ୍କ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଇ କହିଲେ ଯେ ବଗିଚାର ଶେଷରେ ଥିବା ନଦୀକୁ ଯାଇ ସ୍ନାନ କରିବେ ଏବଂ କିଛି ଜଳ ଆଣି ଯାହାକୁ ପୂର୍ବାବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଆଣିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥ‌ିବେ ତାହାକୁ ତା’ ଉପରେ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କରିବେ ।

ତା’ପରେ ସେ ସେସବୁକୁ ତା’ର ପୂର୍ବ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଫେରି ପାଇବେ । ସେ ତତ୍‌କ୍ଷଣାତ୍‌ ନଦୀରେ ସ୍ନାନ କଲେ ଓ ନଦୀରୁ ପାଣି ଆଣି ନିଜ ଝିଅ ଉପରେ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କଲେ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଜିନିଷ ଉପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କଲେ । ଫଳରେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପୂର୍ବ ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଫେରିଆସିଲା। Marygoldଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ଦୁର୍ଭାଗ୍ୟ ଓ ଦୁଃଖଦ ଘଟଣା ବିଷୟରେ ଜଣାଇ ଦିଆଗଲା ନାହିଁ । ରାଜା ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରିଲେ ଯେ ସୁନାର ସମୁଦ୍ର ଅପେକ୍ଷା ସେ ଆଣିଥିବା ପାଣି ମାଠିଆର ମୂଲ୍ୟ ବହୁତ ଅଧିକ । ଏହାପରେ ରାଜା ତାଙ୍କ ଝିଅକୁ ନେଇ ଖୁସିରେ ଜୀବନ ବିତାଇଲେ ।

BSE Odisha 11th Class English: