BSE Odisha 10th Class English Solutions Chapter 10 School’s Goodbye

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 10th Class English Solutions Chapter 10 School’s Goodbye Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 10 English Solutions Chapter 10 School’s Goodbye

BSE Odisha 10th Class English School’s Goodbye Text Book Questions and Answers

E. Let’s Understand The Text:

Question 1.
Who is the speaker in the essay? Who are the audience?
(ପ୍ରବନ୍ଧରେ ବକ୍ତା କିଏ ? ଶ୍ରୋତା କେଉଁମାନେ ?)
Answer:
The author Lord Eustace Percy, a former Minister of Education of Britain, is the speaker in the essay. The students, who are about to leave school, are the audience.

Question 2.
What does the speaker speak about?
(ବକ୍ତା କେଉଁ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଛନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The speaker speaks about the duties of the school leavers after leaving school.

Question 3.
What is the wrong notion pupils generally have when they say goodbye to their school?
(ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରୁ ବିଦାୟ ନିଅନ୍ତି, ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମନରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ କ’ଣ ଭ୍ରାନ୍ତ ଧାରଣା ଥାଏ ?)
Answer:
When the pupils say goodbye to their school, they think that their education is finished, which is a wrong notion.

Question 4.
Why is it necessary to continue your education even after leaving school?
(ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କଲାପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କର ଶିକ୍ଷା ଚାଲୁ ରହିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କାହିଁକି ?)
Answer:
One can’t achieve success in life easily. It can be achieved by hard work and continuous learning. So, if we are seeking success in life, we must work hard and continue our learning even after leaving school.

Question 5.
What care should be required for the choice of a profession?
(ଗୋଟିଏ ବୃତ୍ତି ଚୟନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କି ପ୍ରକାର ଯତ୍ନ ନେବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
The choice of profession in life is a very difficult task. It must be done with the greatest care. One should aim at choosing the right profession that will bring him/her an interesting and happy future. In case of any doubt as to the choice, one shouldn’t be reluctant to take the advice of his/her teachers.

Question 6.
What should you do if you are forced to take up a job you do not like?
(ଯଦି ତୁମେମାନେ ପସନ୍ଦ କରୁନଥ‌ିବା ଚାକିରି କରିବାକୁ ବାଧ୍ୟ ହୁଅ, ତେବେ ତୁମେମାନେ କ’ଣ କରିବ ?)
Answer:
If we are forced to take up a job we do not like, we should try to avoid it because it can only last for a short time. Instead, we should try to get our liked one as soon as possible.

Question 7.
Who should you seek advice from if you are not able to decide on the right profession?
(ଯଦି ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବୃତ୍ତି ଚୟନ ପାଇଁ ତୁମେମାନେ ସମର୍ଥ ନ ହୁଅ, ତୁମେମାନେ କାହାର ଉପଦେଶ ନେବ ?)
Answer:
If we are not able to decide on the right profession, we should seek advice from one of our teachers. Because they are experienced and are able to give us better suggestions.

Question 8.
What are the things that prevent someone from achieving success?
(ଜଣକୁ ସଫଳତା ପାଇବାରୁ ବଞ୍ଚିତ କରୁଥିବା ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
Unsound heart, health, irregular habits, smoking, and drinking prevent someone from achieving success. Because smoking and drinking ruin one’s health and efficiency and make his/her body unfit to achieve any success in life.

Question 9.
What is essential for achieving success in life?
(ଜୀବନରେ ସଫଳତା ଲାଭ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କ’ଣ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧ‌ିକ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ?)
Answer:
Good health is essential for achieving success in life. No one can achieve success in life without keeping his body fit.

Question 10.
How can you keep in good health?
(ତୁମେ କିପରି ଉତ୍ତମ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ରକ୍ଷା କରିପାରିବ ?)
Answer:
We can keep in good health through cleanliness, fresh air, regular habits, and suitable recreation and make ourselves strong enough to play the game.

Question 11.
What should we avoid to remain healthy?
(ସ୍ବାସ୍ଥ୍ୟବାନ୍ ରହିବା ପାଇଁ ଆମେ କ’ଣ ପରିହାର କରିବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
In order to remain healthy we should avoid smoking because it stunts the body and clouds the brain. Besides we should avoid drink as it is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.

Question 12.
What is the priceless possession of an individual?
(ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିର ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପଦ କ’ଣ ?
Answer:
Character is the priceless possession of an individual. So we have to keep it free from black spots.

Question 13.
How can one’s character be kept sound and strong?
(ଜଣକର ଚରିତ୍ରକୁ କିପରି ସୁସ୍ଥ ଓ ବଳିଷ୍ଠ ରଖିହେବ ?)
Answer:
One’s character can be kept sound and strong if he/she is truthful in all things, considerate to everybody, fair to his/her rivals, and kind and helpful to the weak and suffering. Besides, he/she should always support what is good, pure, and noble.

Question 14.
What should be avoided to safeguard one’s character?
(ଜଣକର ଚରିତ୍ରକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରିବାକୁ କ’ଣ ପରିହାର କରିବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
Gambling in every form should be avoided to safeguard one’s character as it is a mean game trying to get something for nothing and at others’ cost.

Question 15.
How should one spend one’s leisure hours?
(ଜଣେ ଜଣକର ଅବସର ସମୟ କିପରି ଅତିବାହିତ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
One should spend one’s leisure hours with interesting hobbies, good books, and good companions. Association with these things influences him/her a lot to make him/her good and noble.

Question 16.
How can an individual prove himself an asset to the nation?
(ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ନିଜକୁ ଦେଶର ସମ୍ପରି ଭାବେ ପ୍ରମାଣିତ କରିପାରିବ ?)
Answer:
An individual can prove himself an asset to the nation with a sound mind a sound body, a good character, courteous manners, and loyalty to the duties of his nation and its high ideals.

F. Let’s Understand The Text Better:

Question 1.
Who are the real audience in the essay?
(ପ୍ରବନ୍ଧରେ ପ୍ରକୃତ ଶ୍ରୋତା କେଉଁମାନେ ?)
Answer:
The real audience in the essay are not only the students of that particular school but also the students of all schools, who are about to leave the school. It is also a message to the youth who are going to start a new career.

Question 2.
Why does the speaker advise the audience to continue their education after school?
(ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ ପରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଚାଲୁ ରଖିବାକୁ ବକ୍ତା କାହିଁକି ଶ୍ରୋତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The speaker advises the audience to continue their education after school because they can’t achieve success in life without it. One can achieve success in life by working hard and continuing to learn.

Question 3.
Why do students seek advice from their teachers?
(ଛାତଛାତୀମାନେ କାହିଁକି ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କର ଉପଦେଶ ଅନ୍ଵେଷଣ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
The students will require to choose a trade or profession after their schooling and they will have to do it very carefully otherwise they will repent in their later life. In case of any doubt about the right profession for them, they should seek advice from their teachers who can guide them properly.

Question 4.
How does good health help you?
(ଉତ୍ତମ ସ୍ଵାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ତମମାନଙ୍କୁ କିପରି ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବ ?)
Answer:
Good health has manifold benefits. It helps us immensely. It makes us physically strong and enhances our mental power and efficiency. Above all, it helps us to achieve success in life.

Question 5.
What is the harmful effect of smoking?
(ଧୂମପାନର କ୍ଷତିକାରକ ପ୍ରଭାବ କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
Smoking is no doubt injurious to health. It prevents our body from growing properly and makes the mind confused. Hence, it is harmful to both our body and mind.

Question 6.
Why is a drink called the deadly enemy of health and efficiency?
(ମଦ୍ୟପାନ ସ୍ବାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷତାର ଚରମ ଶତ୍ରୁ କାହିଁକି ?)
Answer:
Drinking ruins health and peace of mind. It reduces the efficiency of a man. It is extremely harmful. So it is called the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.

Question 7.
Why is character a priceless possession of a human being?
(ଚରିତ୍ର କାହିଁକି ଜଣେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟର ଏକ ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପଦ ?)
Answer:
Character makes one truthful in all things, considerable to everybody, fair to rivals, kind and helpful to the weak and the suffering. It also provides him the courage to support good, pure, and noble things. Besides, characterlessness hampers one’s dignity and prestige. Therefore, the character is considered a priceless possession of a human being.

Question 8.
Why should we help the weak and the suffering?
(ଆମେ କାହିଁକି ଦୁର୍ବଳ ଓ ଦୁର୍ଦ୍ଦଶାଗ୍ରସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ?)
Answer:
Being human beings it is our utmost duty to help others, especially the weak and the suffering. Because they are helpless, need the assistance of others and their survival depends on others’ help. So we should help them.

Question 9.
What do you mean by hard times?
(ଦୁଃସମୟ/ଦୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିନ କହିଲେ ତୁମେ କ’ଣ ବୁଝ ?)
Answer:
By hard times we mean the period full of difficulty and trouble which is not at all pleasant. It comes at any time in everybody’s life for which a man makes provision.

Question 10.
How can we spend our leisure hours wisely?
(ଆମେ କିପରି ଆମର ଅବସର ସମୟ ବିଜ୍ଞ ଭାବରେ ଅତିବାହିତ କରିପାରିବା ?)
Answer:
Leisure hours shouldn’t be spent with mere idling because many vices breed in man’s idleness. We can make the best use of it interesting hobbies like composing poems or drawing pictures, reading good books like scriptures or the lives of great men. Leisure hours can also be filled up by companionships and associations.

Question 11.
How can we achieve real success?
(ଆମେ କିପରି ପ୍ରକୃତ ସଫଳତା ଲାଭ କରିପାରିବା ?)
Answer:
It’s not easy to achieve success in life. Real success can only be achieved if we possess a sound mind in a sound body, a good character, good manners, and loyalty to the duties of our nation and its high ideals.

G. Let’s Read Between The Lines:

1. Even after school one should continue one’s education. Suggest various ways in which one can continue learning.
(ବିଦ୍ୟଳୟ ତ୍ୟାଗପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଚାଲୁ ରଖୁ ଉଚିତ । ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାୟ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଦିଅ ଯଦ୍ବାରା ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଚାଲୁ ରଖୁପାରିବ ।)
(One has been suggested for you)
(ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।
(a) Self-study
(b) _________
(c) _________
(d) _________
Answer:
(b) Group discussion
(c) Peer learning
(d) Using electronic and mass media

2. We should seek advice from our teachers. Our teachers advise us to:
(ଆମେ ଆମ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କ ଉପଦେଶ ପାଇବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରିବା ଉଚିତ । ଆମ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନେ ଆମକୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେବେ –)
(One has been mentioned for you.)
(ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(a) work hard our studies.
(b) ___________
(c) ___________
(d) ___________
Answer:
(b) be sincere
(c) obey our parents
(d) be punctual

3. We must make provisions for hard times.
(ଆମେ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯୋଜନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ ।)
(One has been done for you.)
(ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମପାଇଁ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
Hard times Provisions
(a) Monetary crisis Savings
(b) __________ __________
(c) __________ __________
(d) __________ __________
Answer:
(b) Job crisis Self-employment
(c) National crisis Self-help
(d) Passion crisis Self-control

4. We should be loyal to our nation and be good citizens. List the duties of a good citizen.
(ଆମେ ଦେଶ ପ୍ରତି ଆନୁଗତ୍ୟ ରହିବା ଏବଂ ଉତ୍ତମ ନାଗରିକ ହେବା । ଜଣେ ଉତ୍ତମ ନାଗରିକ କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଏକ ତାଲିକା କର ।)
One of the duties has been stated for you.
(କତ୍ତବ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମପାଇଁ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇଛି ।)

1. Sacrifice for the nation
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
Answer:
2. Loyalty to the country
3. Obedience to the law
4. Kind and helpful to the weak and the suffering
5. Considerate and fair to everybody
6. Be truthful in all things
7. Sympathetic to other people

H. Let’s Listen And Speak:

Discuss in pairs/groups.
(ଯୋଡ଼ି ହୋଇ ବା ଦଳରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କର ।)
(i) Rights of a good citizen (ଜଣେ ଉତ୍ତମ ନାଗରିକର ଅଧିକାର )
(ii) Duties of a good citizen (ଜଣେ ଉତ୍ତମ ନାଗରିକର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ)
Students are divided into two groups. One group will discuss “Rights of a good citizen”. Another group will discuss “Duties of a good citizen”.
(ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଦୁଇ ଦଳରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହେବେ । ଗୋଟିଏ ଦଳ ‘ଜଣେ ଉତ୍ତର ନାଗରିକର ଅଧ୍ୟାର’ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବ । ଅନ୍ୟ ଦଳ ‘ଜଣେ ଉତ୍ତମ ନାଗରିକର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ’ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବ ।)
The discussion will take place under the guidance of the teacher.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକଙ୍କ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶମତେ ଆଲୋଚନା ଚାଲିବ ।)

Answer:
Group – A (Topic – “Rights of a good citizen”):
Every member of a state is a citizen. A good citizen is one who enjoys certain rights and performs certain duties for the nation. The state should take the responsibility of looking after the life and property of citizens. The state should take responsibility for the health and education of each citizen. Each citizen should have freedom of speech and worship. He should have the right to follow an occupation according to his choice. Each adult citizen should have the right to vote and contest in the election. He should also have the right to share in the administration of the state. He has many other rights also.

Group – B (Topic – “Duties of a good citizen”):
Rights and duties go together. Rights have no meaning without duties. Therefore, a citizen has to perform some duties. He must be loyal to the state. Every citizen must be prepared to sacrifice his life and property for the protection of the state. A good citizen must pay taxes to the state. He must obey the laws enacted by the government. He must protect the national property. He must think that the loss of the state is indirectly the loss of its citizens. All citizens should think that they are citizens of the same state and they have equal rights and duties. They can’t be good citizens unless they know their duties and responsibilities.

I. Let’s Learn Some Words

(i) Match the words under ‘A’ with their meanings under ‘B’
(‘A’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହିତ ‘B’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଥ‌ିବା ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ମିଳାଅ ।)

A	B
beware of	polite or well-mannered
untarnished	mercy
stunt	chiefly or mainly
for good	the habit of betting money
above all	honest
Courteous	be careful
grace	pure and bright
largely	permanently
gambling	stop something from growing
fair	most importantly

Answer:

A	B
beware of	be careful
untarnished	pure and bright
stunt	stop something from growing
for good	permanently
above all	most importantly
Courteous	polite or well-mannered
grace	mercy
largely	chiefly or mainly
gambling	the habit of betting money
fair	honest

(ii) Express the following in a single word :
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କର ।)
(i) the health and happiness of people
(ii) having ambition
(iii) to obtain something
(iv) profession or a job of a person
(v) to prevent something or somebody from growing properly
(vi) too valuable to have a price
(vii) quality of being loyal
(viii) to weaken someone’s strength slowly
(ix) quality of being efficient
(x) be on your guard against something

Answer:
(i) the health and happiness of people – welfare (ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଓ ଖୁସି)
(ii) having ambition – ambitious (ଅଭିଳାଷୀ)
(iii) to obtain something – secure
(iv) profession or a job of a person – trade
(v) to prevent something or somebody from growing properly – stunt
(vi) too valuable to have a price – priceless (ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ)
(vii) quality of being loyal – loyalty (ଆନୁଗତ୍ୟ)
(viii) to weaken someone’s strength slowly – sap (କ୍ରମଶଃ କ୍ଷୟ କରିବା)
(ix) quality of being efficient – efficiency (ଦକ୍ଷତା)
(x) be on your guard against something – beware of (ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଦେବା)

(iii) Convert the following verbs to nouns and frame sentences:
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟରେ ପରିଣତ କର ଏବଂ ବାକ୍ୟ ଗଠନ କର ।)
calculate, associate, consider, educate, hesitate, profess, occupy
Answer:
calculate (V) – calculation (N) (ହିସାବ)
These calculations are based on the latest statistics.
associate (V) – association (N) (ସମ୍ପର୍କ)
Mr. Pattnaik formed an association to help blind people.
consider (V) – consideration (N) ( ବିଚାର )
After due consideration, I have decided to recommend him for the post.
educate (V) – education (N) (ଶିକ୍ଷା)
The State government takes responsibility for the education of each citizen.
hesitate (V) – hesitation (N) (ଉତ୍କଣ୍ଠା )
I have no hesitation in doing my homework.
profess (V) – profession (N) (ବୃଭି) )
I am a teacher by profession.
occupy (V) – occupation (N) (ବୃଭି)
She was born in France during the German occupation.

(iv) Write the “—ing” forms of the following verbs:
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକର “−ing” ରୂପ ଲେଖ ।)
decide. make, occupy, part, begin, gamble, sap, promise, forget, study, provide

Verb	-ing form	Verb	-ing form
decide	deciding	make	making
occupy	occupying	part	parting
begin	beginning	gamble	gambling
sap	sapping	promise	promising
forget	forgetting	study	studying
provide	providing

J. Let’s Learn Language:

(a) Although / Though
Both the words ‘although’ and ‘though’ can be used as conjunctions. They are used to join two contrasting statements.
(ଉଭୟ ଶବ୍ଦ although ଏବଂ though ସଂଯୋଜକ ଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇପାରିବେ । ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦୁଇଟି ବିରୋଧୀ ଉକ୍ତିକୁ ଯୋଗ କରିବାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।)
Example — Although he is leaving school, he will not forget his school days.
We can now break the above sentence and make two independent sentences.
( ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଆମେ ଉପରିସ୍ଥ ବାକ୍ୟଟିକୁ ଭାଙ୍ଗିପାରିବା ଓ ଦୁଇଟି ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ବାକ୍ୟ ତିଆରି କରିପାରିବା ।)
(i) He is leaving school.
(ii) He will not forget his school days.

Combine the following sentences using I although.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ though / although ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଯୋଗ କର ।)
(i) My bicycle is very old. It will run well.
(ii) It was raining heavily. I went out without a raincoat.
(iii) The man is poor. He is happy.
(iv) He went on running. He was tired.
(y) The bus was overloaded. We were able to find seats.
(vi) My granny is eighty. She still likes singing devotional songs.
(vii) Bubli has a scoty. She often goes to school on foot.
(viii) They are sisters. They never talk to each other.
(ix) Jyotishree invited me cordially. I did not attend her birthday.
(x) The boy looks weak. He is really very strong.
Answer:
(i) Although/Though my bicycle is very old, it will run well.
(ii) Although/Though it was raining heavily, I went out without a raincoat.
(iii) Although/Though the man is poor, he is happy.
(iv) Although/Though he was tired, he went on running.
(v) Although/Though the bus was overloaded, we were able to find seats.
(vi) Although/Though my granny is eighty. she still likes singing devotional songs.
(vii) Although/Though BubLi has a story, she often goes to school on foot.
(viii) Although/Though they are sisters, they never talk to each other.
(ix) Although/Though Jyotishree invited me cordially, I did not attend her birthday.
(x) Although/Though the boy looks weak, he is really very strong.

(b) Imperative Sentences
Look at the sentences below ; (ନିମ୍ନରେ ଥ‌ିବା ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କର)
(a) Avoid anything that will sap your health.
(b) Make provision for hard times.
(c) Be a credit to your family.
In the above sentences the subject ‘you’ is not mentioned. These sentences express an order, a request, advice, a command, a warning, or a suggestion.
(ଉପରିଲିଖ୍ ବାକଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ କର୍ତ୍ତା (subject) – ‘you’ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ ହୋଇନାହିଁ । ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଏକ ଆଦେଶ (order) ଅନୁରୋଧ (request), ଉପଦେଶ (advice),
ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ (command), ଚେତାବନୀ (warning), ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ (suggestion), ଇତ୍ୟାଦିକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥାଏ ।)
In the imperative sentences (ଆଦେଶସୂଚକ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ )

• the subject ‘you’ is usually no expressed. (ସାଧାରଣତଃ କର୍ତ୍ତା ‘you ପ୍ରକାଶ ହୋଇ ନ ଥାଏ ।)
• the sentence can be made negative. (ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ନାସ୍ତିସୂଚକ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।)
• there is no change in tense, aspect, voice, modality.

(ଏଥରେ) tense (କାଳ) aspect. voice (ବାଚ୍ୟ) modalityର କୌଣସି ପରବତ୍ତନ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ ।

Turn the following statements into imperatives.
( ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ଉକ୍ତଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଆଦେଶସୂଚକ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ପରିଣତ କର ।)
1. I want you to go ahead.
Answer: Go ahead.
2. I want you to get up early in the morning.
3. The commander ordered the soldiers to march forward.
4. The doctor advised him to take this medicine after food.
5. The watchman warned you to beware of the dog.
Answer:
2. Get up early in the morning.
3. March forward.
4. Take this medicine after food.
5. Beware of the dog.

K. Let’s Write:

The class is divided into groups, each group consisting of four or five students. The following areas are distributed among the groups. Each group is asked to prepare notes on the area given by making an in-depth analysis of the relevant portion of the text. They may also provide additional information from their experiences.
ଶ୍ରେଣୀକୁ ଦଳରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଉ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଦଳରେ ଚାରି ବା ପାଞ୍ଚ ଜଣ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀ ରୁହନ୍ତୁ । ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ପରସରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଦଳ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବଣ୍ଟାଯାଉ । ପାଠ୍ୟ ବିଷୟ ପ୍ରାସଙ୍ଗିକ ବିଷୟର ପୂର୍ଣାଙ୍ଗ ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ କରି ଟିପ୍‌ପଣୀ ଲେଖିବାକୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଦଳକୁ କୁହାଯାଉ । ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଅନୁଭୂତିରୁ ଅଧ୍ଵ ତଥ୍ୟ ଦେଇପାରିବେ । )
Each group is expected to develop a write-up on the basis of the notes.
(ଟିପ୍‌ପଣୀ ଆଧାରରେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଦଳ ପୂର୍ଣ ବିବରଣ ଲେଖୁବାକୁ ଆଶା କରାଯାଉ ।)
Each group presents its note and write-up before the class.
(ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଦଳ ତାଙ୍କର ଟିପ୍‌ପଣୀ ଓ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣାଙ୍ଗ ବିବରଣ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାପନ କରନ୍ତୁ ।)
Areas : (ପରିସର)
Choosing a profession (ଏକ ବୃତ୍ତି ବାଛିବା)
Good health (ଉତ୍ତମ ସ୍ବାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ)
Sound character (ଉତ୍ତମ ଚରିତ୍ର)
Use of leisure hours (ଅବସର ସମୟର ବ୍ୟବହାର)
(Teacher may facilitate the activity.) (ଶିକ୍ଷକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ସାଧନରେ ସହାୟତା କରନ୍ତୁ ।)

1. Choosing a profession
Choosing a profession is a knotty problem that worries young men as they near the conclusion of their school education. Of course, some of them follow the caste occupation! the profession of their fathers. Everybody will have to choose a profession in life. He must be very careful while choosing a profession. He must take up such a profession that has in it the promise of an interesting and happy future. He should not follow such a profession which will lead him nowhere. He should adopt his, liking profession so that he will prosper in his life. In case of any doubt, he should take the advice of his elders and teachers. He shouldn’t follow any profession under pressure. Otherwise, he will be unhappy in his future life.

2. Good health
Everybody desires to keep good health, but everybody can’t maintain it. Good health has a lot of advantages. It can be supported by cleanliness, regular exercise, and fresh air. good habits and suitable recreations. We have to avoid certain things like smoking and drinking which are barriers to keeping good health. We can keep good health through our healthy habits only. An unhealthy man can’t enjoy his life. Life becomes a burden to him. However, with a sound mind in a sound body, one can enjoy his life and can achieve real success in life.

3. Sound character
It is rightly said that “when wealth is lost nothing is lost, when health is lost something is lost, but when a character is lost everything is lost.” So one should safeguard his character with utmost care. Because it is an invaluable possession. No one can buy it. It can be restored if somebody avoids certain things like gambling, smoking, and drinking. Everybody should be conscious to keep it untarnished. In order to possess a sound character, one should be truthful in all things. considerate to everybody, fair to the rivals, kind and helpful to the weak and the suffering and have the courage to stand up for what is good, pure, and noble.

4. Use of leisure hours
Everybody gets leisure hours in life. We shouldn’t idle away our leisure hours. We should make the best use of it with interesting hobbies like composing poems or drawing pictures. We can also utilize it by reading good books which are helpful to us or which can enable us to be good men. We can enjoy the beautiful nature around us during our leisure hours. We can also render social services or make good friends during our leisure hours. Hence, we should use our leisure hours in such a way that either it would be productive or would do something good for life.

L. Let’s Know More:

Noun	Verb	Adjective	Adverb
advice	advise	advisable	–
avoidance	avoid	avoidable	avoidably
association	associate	associate	–
confidénce	–	confident	confidently
continuation	continue	continuous	continuously
consideration	considerate	considerable	considerately
calculation	calculate	calculated	–
cloud	cloud	cloudy	–
dependence	depend	dependable	dependably
efficiency	–	efficient	efficiently
provision	provide	provisional	provisionally
success	succeed	successful	successfully
regularity	regularize	regular	regularly
occupation	occùpy	occupant	–
loyalty	–	loyal	loyally
cleanliness	clean	clean	cleanly
hesitation	hesitate	hesitant	hesitantly
recreation	recreate	recreational	–

B. A single word for the group of words:
(i) health and happiness of the people – welfare
(ii) having ambition – ambitious
(iii) to obtain something – achieve
(iv) about a profession or a job of a person – professional
(y) to prevent something or somebody from growing properly – stunt
(vi) too valuable to have a price – priceless
(vii) the quality of being loyal – loyalty
(viii) to weaken someone’s strength slowly – cloud
(ix) quality of being efficient – efficiently
(x) something that a person has been doing for a long time – a habit

C. Opposite words (antonyms) of the following words.
best – worst
continue – discontinue
success – failure
succeed – fail
possible – impossible
liking – disliking
fresh – stale
enemy – friend
courteous – discourteous
kind – unkind, cruel
suitable – unsuitable
secure – insecure, precarious
mean – generous, honorable
grace – cruelty
credit – discredit
always – never
conserve – waste
courteous – impolite, discourteous
ambitious – aimless, lazy
finish – begin, start
secure – tose
avoid – confront
interesting – boring
fit – unfit
strong – weak
large – small
real – unreal
regular – irregular
courage – cowardice
considerate – unkind, selfish
sound – unsound, unhealthy, unfit
high – low
efficiency – inefficiency
pure – impure
health – disease
loyalty – disloyalty

BSE Odisha 10th Class English School’s Goodbye Important Questions and Answers

Vert Short A Objective Questions With Answers
Answer The Following Questions In A Word Or A Phrase.

Question 1.
Who is the speaker in the essay ‘School’s Goodbye’?
Answer:
Lord Eustace Percy

Question 2.
To whom does he convey this message to?
Answer:
to the school leavers

Question 3.
Who was Lord Eustace Percy?
Answer:
a former Minister of Education in Britain

Question 4.
What does he send to the school leavers?
Answer:
a message of future welfare

Question 5.
What do you mean by welfare?
Answer:
the health and happiness of people

Question 6.
What is not easily secured?
Answer:
success in life

Question 7.
Why should we work hard and continue learning?
Answer:
to achieve success

Question 8.
What should be chosen with the greatest care?
Answer:
a trade or profession

Question 9.
How long does a job last if you are forced to take it?
Answer:
for a short time

Question 10.
Who should you seek advice from if you are in doubt as to the choice of the profession?
Answer:
one of the teachers

Question 11.
What does success in life largely depend on?
Answer:
good health

Question 12.
What do you mean by the expression ‘to play the game’?
Answer:
to act fairly and honorably

Question 13.
What do you mean by ‘sap’?
Answer:
gradually weaken

Question 14.
What do you mean by ‘stunt’?
Answer:
to prevent something in somebody from growing properly

Question 15.
What clouds the brain?
Answer:
smoking

Question 16.
What should be avoided to keep good healthy?
Answer:
smoking and drinking

Question 17.
What is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency?
Answer:
drinking

Question I8.
What should we keep untarnished?
Answer:
our character

Question 19.
What do you mean by ‘untarnished’?
Answer:
free from/without any black spot

Question 20.
What should be avoided in every form?
Answer:
gambling

Question 21.
What is gambling?
Answer:
ameangame

Question 22.
What should we make for hard times?
Answer:
provisions

Question 23.
What should we avoid in our leisure hours?
Answer:
idling

Question 24.
To whom should we be fair?
Answer:
to our rivals

Fill In The Blanks With Right Words.

1. The topic ‘School’s Goodbye’ is written by ___________.
Answer:
Lord Eustace Percy

2. Lord Eustace Percy desires to send his best wishes for the students’ __________.
Answer:
welfare

3. L. Eustace Percy was addressing the students of year ___________.
Answer:
final

4. 1f you are ambitious to succeed, you must _________ your education.
Answer:
continue

5. Success in life is not easily __________.
Answer:
secured

6. According to Lord Eustace Percy very soon the students will require to choose __________.
Answer:
a trade or profession

7. Percy advises the students to choose their profession with the ___________.
Answer:
greatest care

8. According to Percy when students say goodbye to their school, it is likely to say goodbye to their __________.
Answer:
family

9. Percy opines the last day at school for the students will be a _____________.
Answer:
sorrowful one

10. School’s Goodbye is a lesson to learn how to face the ___________.
Answer:
challenges in life

11. Success comes to those who work hard and ___________.
Answer:
continue learning

12. Percy advises the students not to hesitate to ask advice from one of their _______ if at any time they are in doubt.
Answer:
teachers

13. Success in life depends largely on __________.
Answer:
good health

14. Lord Eustace Percy advises the school leavers to keep their body ___________.
Answer:
fit

15. By cleanliness, fresh air, regular habits, and suitable recreations one can make himself strong to __________.
Answer:
play the game

16. Avoid anything that will your __________ health.
Answer:
sap

17. Smoking in one’s youth _________ the body.
Answer:
stunts

18. Smoking the _________ brain.
Answer:
clouds

19. One should be _______ in all things.
Answer:
temperate

20. According to Lord Eustace Percy we should beware of _________.
Answer:
drinking

21. _______ is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.
Answer:
Drinking

22. _______ is a priceless possession of man.
Answer:
Charácter

23. Keep your character __________.
Answer:
untarnished

24. According to Lord Eustace Percy we should be fair to our ___________.
Answer:
rivals

25. We should be kind and helpful to all who are ___________.
Answer:
weak and suffering

26. Avoid _________ in every form.
Answer:
gambling

27. __________ is a mean game.
Answer:
Gambling

28. Gambling is a mean game trying to get something for nothing and at ___________.
Answer:
somebody’s cost

29. Make provision for ___________.
Answer:
hard times

30. In our leisure hours we should avoid ___________.
Answer:
mere idling

31. __________ you will be known by the company you keep.
Answer:
To a large extent

32. We should be __________ to the duties of our nation and its high ideals.
Answer:
loyal

33. By __________ we should be a credit to our family.
Answer:
God’s grace

34. The essay ‘School’s Goodbye’ conveys a __________ to school children.
Answer:
message

35. L. E. Percy was the former __________ of Britain.
Answer:
Education Minister

36. __________ are the real audience in the essay ‘School’s Goodbye’.
Answer:
The students

37. The synonym of ‘temperate’ is ____________.
Answer:
moderate

38. The antonym of cloud is ___________.
Answer:
clear

39. Hard time means ___________.
Answer:
difficult period of the future

40. A person is known by the _________ he keeps.
Answer:
company

41. __________ should be avoided to remain healthy.
Answer:
Smoking and drinking

42. One should avoid any _________ that leads nowhere.
Answer:
profession

43. Success comes to those who __________.
Answer:
work hard

44. The students are _________ school where they have spent so many years.
Answer:
parting from

45. __________ can damage one’s mental health;
Answer:
Smoking

46. One should make _________ for hard times.
Answer:
provision

47. A sound __________ rests in a sound body.
Answer:
mind

48. A hobby, amusement, game, or pastime is called ___________.
Answer:
recreation

49. If you are forced to take a, it will last for a short time __________.
Answer:
job

50. Gambling is a game _________.
Answer:
mean

Multiple Questions With Answers Choice
Pick out the correct alternative.

Question 1.
Does the writer desire to send his best wishes to the ___________?
(A) teachers
(B) students
(C) ministers
(D) officers
Answer:
(B) students

Question 2.
Does he want to send his best wishes for their future ___________?
(A) welfare
(B) health
(C) wealth
(D) none of the above
Answer:
(A) welfare

Question 3.
Success in life is not easily __________?
(A) maintained
(B) secured
(C) achieved
(D) earned
Answer:
(B) secured

Question 4.
Does success come to those who work hard and continue __________?
(A) working
(B) reading
(C) learning.
(D) noneoftheabove
Answer:
(C) learning.

Question 5.
What should one choose with the greatest care?
(A) friendship
(B) companionship
(C) trade or profession
(D) none of the above
Answer:
(C) trade or profession

Question 6.
One should avoid any _________ that leads no where?
(A) profession
(B) communication
(C) occupation
(D) none of the above
Answer:
(C) occupation

Question 7.
What should one always aim at ________?
(A) work that has a happy future
(B) trade that leads nowhere
(C) a profession that is difficult to get
(D) all of these
Answer:
(A) work that has a happy future

Question 8.
If you are forced to take it will last for a short time?
(A) work
(B) occupation
(C) a job
(D) none of these
Answer:
(C) a job

Question 9.
You should not hesitate to ask the advice of your _____________?
(A) friend
(B) neighbor
(C) teacher
(D) doctor
Answer:
(C) a job

Question 10.
Lord Eustace Percy was a _________?
(A) teacher
(B) reporter
(C) Minister
(D) politician
Answer:
(C) a job

Question 11.
The prose ‘School’s Goodbye’ conveys a message to __________?
(A) the minister
(B) students
(C) teachers
(D) politicians
Answer:
(B) students

Question 12.
Which of the following is not necessary to keep your body fit?
(A) cleanliness
(B) fresh air
(C) regular habit
(D) discipline in life
Answer:
(D) discipline in life

Question 13.
The term ‘sap’ means _________?
(A) gradually strengthen
(B) gradually weaken
(C) stops growing
(D) prevents increasing
Answer:
(B) gradually weaken

Question 14.
The term ‘stunt’ means __________?
(A) prevent from growing
(B) helps to grow
(C) prevent spoiling
(D) none of these
Answer:
(A) prevent from growing

Question 15.
‘beware of’ means __________?
(A) be cheerful
(B) be successful
(C) be merciful
(D) be careful
Answer:
(D) be careful

Question 16.
Smoking in youth stunts the ___________?
(A) body
(B) mind
(C) health
(D) limbs.
Answer:
(A) body

Question 17.
Smoking in your youth clouds one’s ____________?
(A) head
(B) brain
(C) efficiency
(D) health
Answer:
(B) brain

Question 18.
What is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency?
(A) smoking
(B) drinking
(C) gambling
(D) reading books
Answer:
(B) drinking

Question 19.
What, according to the author, is a priceless possession of man?
(A) health
(B) wealth
(C) cleanliness
(D) character
Answer:
(D) character

Question 20.
One should be fair to one’s _________?
(A) teacher
(B) friend
(C) rival
(D) stranger
Answer:
(C) rival

Question 21.
One should stand up for what is good, pure, and ___________?
(A) night
(B) bright
(C) sight
(D) noble
Answer:
(D) noble

Question 22.
Is gambling a _____________ game?
(A) good
(B) healthy
(C) mean
(D) none of these
Answer:
(C) mean

Question 23.
Make provision for hard __________?
(A) days
(B) times
(C) years
(D) months
Answer:
(B) times

Question 24.
Fill your leisure hours with hobbies. good books and with ___________?
(A) reading good books
(B) making companionship.
(C) interesting hobbies
(D) all of these
Answer:
(D) all of these

Question 25.
You will be known by the _________ you keep?
(A) teacher
(B) companion
(C) company
(D) none of these
Answer:
(C) company

VOCABULARY
Do As Directed

1. Above all remember that your character is a priceless possession. The underlined expression means __________.
Answer:
Most importantly

2. Lord Percy suggests to beware of drink. The underlined expression means ___________.
Answer:
be careful

3. Success in life depends largely on good health. The underlined word means __________.
Answer:
mainly

4. Be temperate in all things. The underlined word means _________.
Answer:
self-control

5. Lord Percy advised being fair to our rivals. The underlined word means ___________.
Answer:
honest

6. Add -ing to ‘begin’__________.
Answer:
beginning

7. We should keep our reputation free from black spots. (Substitute a single word for the underlined part)
Answer:
untarnished

8. A man is judged by the friends he keeps. (Substitute a single word for the underlined word)
Answer:
company

9. You have to work hard in order to achieve the desired aim. (Substitute a single word for the underlined part)
Answer:
succeed

10. He was praised for his well-behaved manners. (Substitute a single word for the underlined part)
Answer:
courteous

11. Government thinks of the health and happiness of the people. (Substitute a single word for the underlined part)
Answer:
welfare

12. He is an associate of arts. Here the word ‘associate’ has been used as ___________.
Answer:
a noun

13. We should have _________ to our duties. (Fill in the blank with a word related to ‘loyal’)
Answer:
loyalty

14. It is _________ of you not to thank him. (Fill in the blank with a word opposite to ‘courteous’)
Answer:
discourteous

15. E. Percy suggests avoiding anything that will Sap our body. The underlined word means __________.
Answer:
gradually weakens

16. Be truthful in all things and considerate to everybody. The underlined word means __________.
Answer:
unselfish

17. Smoking in your youth stunts the body. The underlined word means __________.
Answer:
prevents growing properly

18. Smoking clouds the brain. The underlined word means ____________.
Answer:
make uncertain

19. If you are actively seeking success, you must work hard. A single word for the underlined portion will be ___________.
Answer:
ambitious

20. Make provision for hard times. The underlined expression means __________.
Answer:
preparation

21. Drink is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency. The underlined word means __________.
Answer:
proficiency

Subjective Questions With Answers
Answer the following question in about 50 words

Question 1.
What according to Lord Percy, should the students do to build their character?
Answer:
According to Lord Eustace Percy, the priceless possession of a person is his character. In order to build character, the students have to be truthful in all things, considerate Lo everybody and fair to their rivals, one should be kind and helpful to all who are weak and suffering. They shouldn’t be afraid to have the courage to stand for what is good, pure, and noble. Gambling in every form should be avoided.

Question 2.
How, according to Lord Eustace Percy, should students spend their leisure hours?
Answer:
The students should spend their leisure hours avoiding idling. They should not waste their leisure in idleness. They should fill their leisure hours with interesting hobbies, reading good books, with companionships and associations which exercise over them an influence for good. Above all they should. avoid keeping bad company because a man is known by the company he keeps.

Question 3.
What does Lord Eustace Percy advise students on choosing a profession?
Answer:
According to Lord Percy, students should choose their profession with the greatest care. They should avoid any profession that leads nowhere. A profession that is interesting and has a happy future should be chosen. They should aim at such a profession that would bring success in the future.

Question 4.
What does Lord Eustace Percy advise the students to do for keeping good health?
Answer:
According to Lord Eustace Percy, success in life depends largely on good health. He, therefore, advises the students to keep their bodies fit through cleanliness, fresh air, regular habits, and suitable recreation. He also tips them to play games and sports to make them fit and fine. Percy warns them to avoid smoking and drinking. Because smoking in one’s youth stunts the body and clouds the brain. Drinking is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.

Question 5.
How can the students, according to Lord Eustace Percy, keep their character sound and strong? Or, What according to Lord Percy, should the students do to build their character?
Answer:
According to Lord Eustace Percy, the priceless possession of a person is his character. In order to build character, the students have to be truthful in all things, considerate to everybody, and fair to their rivals, one should be kind and helpful to all who are weak and suffering. They shouldn’t be afraid to have the courage to stand for what is good, pure, and noble. Gambling in every form should be avoided.

Question 6.
How, according to Lord Eustace Percy, one can achieve success in life?
Answer:
According to Lord Eustace Percy, it is not easy to achieve success in life. One can achieve success in life solely if he/she possesses a sound mind in a sound body, a good character, courteous manners, and loyalty to the duties of his / her nation and its high ideals.

Question 7.
What should we do to obtain and maintain success in life?
Answer:
According to Lord Percy, success in life largely depends on sound health and good character. In order to obtain and maintain success in life we should keep our body fit. Good health helps us to live happy life and achieve success in life. We should follow the habits like cleanliness, fresh air, and regular habits. We should possess good courteous manners and have loyalty to the duties of our nation and its high ideals.

Question 8.
How can we achieve real success in life?
Answer:
To be a real success in life it is necessary to develop certain qualities and to avoid certain others. One should develop some good qualities like sound health, good character, polite manners, punctuality, and dutifulness. One should avoid certain bad qualities such as gambling, smoking, and drinking. We should avoid anything that will sap our health. Smoking in our youth stunts the body and clouds the brain. Drinking and smoking are the deadly enemies of health and efficiency.

Question 9.
What are the harmful effects of smoking and drinking?
Answer:
Smoking is no doubt injurious to health. It stunts the body and clouds the brain. It is harmful to both our body and mind. Drinking is extremely harmful to health. It ruins health and reduces efficiency. So it is called the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.

Question 10.
What is the priceless possession of an individual?
Answer:
Character is the priceless possession of an individual. There is an old saying, “When money ¡s lost, nothing is lost: when health is lost something is lost, but when a character is lost, everything is lost.” So we have to protect and keep it free from any black spot.

Question 11.
Why ¡s character a priceless possession of a human being?
Answer:
Undoubtedly one can say that character is a priceless possession of each and every individual. Character makes one truthful in all things, considerate to everybody, kind, and helpful to suffering. It makes him courageous to support good, pure, and noble things. So it is a priceless possession of a human being.

Question 12.
What is Lord Percy’s advice to those who are forced to take a job?
Answer:
Lord Percy says that students should choose a trade with care. If they are forced to take a job, it lasts for a very short time. Instead, they should try to get another one as soon as possible. They should aim at a trade or profession which is interesting and will bring them a happy future. If they are in doubt about making the selection, they should not hesitate to ask advice from one of their teachers.

Question 13.
What is Lord Eustace Percy’s advice to the school leavers?
Answer:
Lord Eustace Percy, the former Education Minister of the U.K., sends his message to the outgoing students. He sends his best wishes for their future welfare. He speaks about their future life and advises them not to forget their school. They should not think that their education is finished after leaving school. He tells them to work hard and continue their learning to achieve success in life.

Question 14.
What is Lord Eustace Percy’s advice to the school leavers?
Answer:
Lord Eustace Percy, the former Education Minister of the United Kingdom, delivers his speech to the outgoing students of the school. He gives the students his best wishes for their future welfare. He speaks about their future life and advises them not to forget their school where they have spent many years. After leaving school, they should not think that their education is finished. He tells them to work hard and continue their learning to achieve greater success in life.

Question 15.
How can the students spend their leisure hours?
Answer:
The students should spend their leisure hours avoiding idling. They should not waste their leisure in idleness. They should fill their leisure hours with interesting hobbies, reading good books, with companionships and associations which exercise over them an influence for good. Above all, they should avoid keeping bad company because a man is known by the company he keeps.

School’s Goodbye Summary in English

Lead-In
Generally, children enjoy their school life. Particularly they enjoy their final year of schooling to a great extent. This is the final year for you in school. After the test examination, you will leave school forever. The familiar attachment with the school-mates and teachers will definitely come to an end and you will surely feel sorry for it. But your education will not end here. It will continue even if you leave school. Here the author advises how to prepare oneself to face the challenges in life after school life.

ଉପକ୍ରମ :
ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପିଲାମାନେ ସ୍କୁଲ ଜୀବନକୁ ଉପଭୋଗ କରନ୍ତି । ବିଶେଷକରି ସ୍କୁଲର ଶେଷ ବର୍ଷଟିକୁ ଖୁବ୍ ବେଶି ଉପଭୋଗ କରନ୍ତି । ସ୍କୁଲରେ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଏହା ହେଉଛି ଶେଷ ବର୍ଷ । ନିର୍ବାଚନୀ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ପରେ ତୁମେ ସବୁଦିନ ପାଇଁ ସ୍କୁଲ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବ । ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଓ ସ୍କୁଲସାଥୀମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଥ‌ିବା ପ୍ରିୟ ସମ୍ପର୍କର ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ଘଟିବ ଓ ତୁମେ ଏଥପାଇଁ ନିଶ୍ଚିତରୂପେ ଦୁଃଖ ଅନୁଭବ କରିବ । ହେଲେ ତୁମର ଶିକ୍ଷାର ପରିସମାପ୍ତି ଏଠାରେ ଘଟିବ ନାହିଁ । ତୁମେ ସ୍କୁଲ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହା ଚାଲୁ ରହିବ । ଏଠାରେ ଲେଖକ, ସ୍କୁଲ ଜୀବନ ପରେ ଜୀବନରେ ଆସୁଥ‌ିବା ଅସୁବିଧାଗୁଡ଼ିକର ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହେବାକୁ ଜଣେ ନିଜକୁ କିପରି ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବ ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଉଛନ୍ତି ।

Paragraphs wise Explanation:

Para:
You are now about to leave school and before you go we desire to send you our best wishes for your future welfare.

ଅନୁବାଦ:
ତୁମେମାନେ ଏବେ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବାକୁ ଯାଉଛ ଏବଂ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କ ଯିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଆମେ ତୁମର ମଙ୍ଗଳମୟ ସୁଖୀ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ପାଇଁ ଶୁଭେଚ୍ଛା ଜଣାଇବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଛୁ ।

Para: Although you are parting from school in which you have spent so many years, we hope you will not forget it and think that your education is finished. In whatever trade or profession you desire to follow, you will soon find that, if you are ambitious to \ succeed in it, you must continue your education.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ଯଦିଓ ତୁମେମାନେ ଅନେକ ବର୍ଷ ଅତିବାହିତ କରିଥିବା ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରୁ ବିଦାୟ ନେଉଛ, ଆମେ ଆଶା କରୁଛୁ, ତୁମେମାନେ ଏହାକୁ ଭୁଲିବ ନାହିଁ ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷା ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଛି ବୋଲି ଭାବିବ ନାହିଁ । ତୁମେ ଯେକୌଣସି ବେପାର ବା ବୃତ୍ତି ଅବଲମ୍ବନ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛ, ତୁମେ ତାହା ଯଥାଶୀଘ୍ର ପାଇଯିବ, ଯଦି ସେଥ‌ିରେ ସଫଳ ହେବାକୁ ଉଚ୍ଚାଭିଳାଷ ରଖୁ, ତେବେ ନିଶ୍ଚିତରୂପେ ତୁମକୁ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଚାଲୁ ରଖିବାକୁ ହେବ ।

Para: Success in life is not easily secured; it only comes to those who work hard and continue learning.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ଜୀବନରେ ସଫଳତା ସହଜରେ ମିଳେ ନାହିଁ; ଏହା କେବଳ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଆସେ ଯେଉଁମାନେ କଠିନ ପରିଶ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷାଗ୍ରହଣ ଚାଲୁ ରଖନ୍ତି ।

Para: Very soon you will require to choose a trade or profession. Choose with the greatest care and avoid as far as you can any occupation that leads nowhere. Aim rather at work that has in it the promise of an interesting and happy future and if at first you are forced to take a job that can only last for a short time, try to get one, as soon as possible, that is to your liking. If at any time you are in doubt as to the choice you should make, do not hesitate to ask advice from one of your teachers.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ଖୁବ୍ ଶୀଘ୍ର ତୁମକୁ କୌଣସି ଏକ ବେପାର କିମ୍ବା ବୃତ୍ତି ଚୟନ କରିବାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ପଡ଼ିବ । ଏହାକୁ ଖୁବ୍ ସତର୍କତାର ସହିତ ଚୟନ କର ଏବଂ ସେଭଳି ବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ଯଥାସମ୍ଭବ ପରିହାର କର, ଯାହାକି ତୁମକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟସ୍ଥଳରେ ପହଞ୍ଚାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ । ବରଂ ଏକ ଏଭଳି ବୃତ୍ତି ଉପରେ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ରଖ ଯେଉଁଥ‌ିରେ ଆନନ୍ଦମୟ ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ଵଳ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତର ସମ୍ଭାବନା ନିହିତ ଥ‌ିବ; ଏବଂ ଯଦି ତୁମେ ପ୍ରଥମେ କୌଣସି ଚାକିରି ଆପଣେଇବାକୁ ବାଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇଛି ଯାହାକି ଖୁବ୍ କମ୍ ଦିନ ରହିପାରିବ, ତେବେ ଯଥାଶୀଗ୍ର ତୁମ ପସନ୍ଦ ଅନୁସାରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ବୃତ୍ତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କର । ବୃତ୍ତି ଚୟନ କରିବାରେ ଯଦି କୌଣସି ସମୟରେ ବୃତ୍ତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସନ୍ଦେହ ଉପୁଜେ, ତେବେ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉପଦେଶ ନିମନ୍ତେ ପଚାରିବାକୁ କୁଣ୍ଠାବୋଧ କର ନାହିଁ ।

Para: Success in life depends largely on good health. Keep your body fit, and by cleanliness, fresh air, regular habits, and suitable recreations, make yourself strong to play the game, and to do it in every sense of the word. Avoid anything that will sap your health. Smoking in your youth stunts the body, and clouds the brain. Be temperate in all things, and beware of drink. It is the deadly enemy of health and efficiency.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ଜୀବନରେ ସଫଳତା ବହୁ ପରିମାଣରେ ଉତ୍ତମ ସ୍ବାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ । ଶରୀରକୁ ସୁସ୍ଥ ରଖ ଏବଂ ପରିଷ୍କାର ପରିଚ୍ଛନ୍ନତା, ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ବାୟୁ, ନିୟମିତ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଓ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଚିତ୍ତ ବିନୋଦନଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳ ଖେଳିବା ପାଇଁ ନିଜକୁ ବଳିଷ୍ଠ କର, ଏବଂ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସଠିକ୍‌ ଜ୍ଞାନ ଅନୁସାରେ କର । ଶରୀରକୁ ଦୁର୍ବଳ କରି ପକାଉଥବା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଜିନିଷକୁ ପରିହାର କର । ଯୁବାବସ୍ଥାରେ ଧୂମପାନ ତୁମ ଶରୀର ବୃଦ୍ଧିରେ ବାଧା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବ ଏବଂ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କକୁ ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବଗ୍ରସ୍ତ କରିଦେବ । ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବିଷୟରେ ସଂଯତ ରୁହ ଏବଂ ମଦ୍ୟପାନ ପ୍ରତି ସାବଧାନ ରୁହ । ଏହା ସ୍ବାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷତାର ଚରମ ଶତ୍ରୁ ଅଟେ ।

Para: Above all remember that your character is a priceless possession. Keep it therefore untarnished. Be truthful in all things, considerate to everybody, fair to your rival, kind and helpful to all who are weak and suffering, and do not be afraid to have the courage to stand up for what is good, pure, and noble. Avoid gambling in every form; it is a mean game trying to get something for nothing and at somebody’s cost.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ସର୍ବୋପରି ମନେରଖ ଯେ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କ ଚରିତ୍ର ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପଦ । ଏଣୁ ଏହାକୁ କଳଙ୍କମୁକ୍ତ ରଖ । ସବୁ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସତ୍ୟବାଦୀ ହୁଅ, ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ବିଚାରଶୀଳ ହୁଅ, ପ୍ରତିଦ୍ବନ୍ଦୀଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ନିରପେକ୍ଷ ହୁଅ, ଦୁର୍ବଳ ଓ ଦୁଃସ୍ଥମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ହୁଅ, ଏବଂ ଯାହା ଉତ୍ତମ, ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଓ ମହତ୍ତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ତାହାର ପକ୍ଷ ସମର୍ଥନ କରିବାକୁ ଭୟ କର ନାହିଁ । ଯେକୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାର ଜୁଆଖେଳଠାରୁ ଦୂରେଇ ରୁହ, ବିନା ବିନିଯୋଗରେ ଅନ୍ୟର ମୂଲ୍ୟରେ କିଛି ଲାଭ କରିବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରାଯାଉଥିବାରୁ ଏହା ଏକ ନୀଚ ଖେଳ ଅଟେ ।

Para: Make provision for hard times. In your leisure hours, avoid mere idling. Fill such hours with interesting hobbies good books, companionships, and associations calculated to exercise over your influences for good. To a large extent, you will be known by the company you keep.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ଦୁଃସମୟ/ଦୁଦ୍ଦିନ ପାଇଁ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ଯୋଜନା କର । ତୁମମାନଙ୍କର ଅବସର ସମୟଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଆଳସ୍ୟ ପରିହାର କର । ଆନନ୍ଦଦାୟକ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ, ଉତ୍ତମ ପୁସ୍ତକ ଏବଂ ସାଙ୍ଗସାଥୀ ମେଳରେ ସେହି ସମୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଉପଯୋଗ କର ଏବଂ ସ୍ଥିରୀକୃତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପ ସହ ଜଡ଼ିତ ରହିଲେ ତୁମ ଉପରେ ସୁପ୍ରଭାବ ପଡ଼ିବ । ବହୁମାତ୍ରାରେ ତୁମେ ରଖୁଥ‌ିବା ବନ୍ଧୁବର୍ଗଙ୍କଦ୍ବାରା ତୁମେ ପରିଚିତ ହେବ ।

Para: With a sound mind in a sound body, a good character, courteous manners, and loyalty to the duties of your nation and its high ideals, you will, by God’s grace, be a credit to your family, a good citizen, and in your whole life, a real success.

ଅନୁବାଦ : ସୁସ୍ଥ ଶରୀରରେ ସୁସ୍ଥ ମନ, ଉତ୍ତମ ଚରିତ୍ର, ଭଦ୍ର ବ୍ୟବହାର ଏବଂ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କ ଦେଶ ପାଇ ଥ‌ିବା କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ ଓ ଏହାର ଉଚ୍ଚାଦର୍ଶ ପ୍ରତି ଆନୁଗତ୍ୟ ରହିଲେ ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ କୃପାରୁ ତୁମେମାନେ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କ ପରିବାର ପାଇଁ ଗର୍ବ ଓ ଗୌରବ ତଥା ଜଣେ ସୁନାଗରିକ ହୋଇପାରିବ ଏବଂ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କ ସାରା ଜୀବନ ବାସ୍ତବ ସଫଳତାରେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟବସିତ ହେବ ।

C. About The Author
The essayist Lord Eustace Percy was a former Minister of Education in Britain. The essay ‘School’s Goodbye’ is a message conferred by him to the school children on the eve of their departure from school. In this message, he tells students how to become good human beings and citizens in the future.

Word Meaning / Glossary:
are about to leave – are going to leave ( ଛାଡ଼ିବା ଉପରେ)
welfare (N) – the health and happiness of people (ଉତ୍ତର ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଓ ସୁଖ) Government should make provisions for the welfare of the children.
apart from(V) – to leave someone (ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବା ) A child never wants to part from its mother.
although – though he is poor, he is happy.
are parting from – leaving (ଛାଡ଼ି ଚାଲିଯାଉଛି )
ambitious – actively seeking success, wealth status, etc. (ଉଚ୍ଚାଭିଳାଷୀ ) She is an ambitious lady.
profession (N) – skilled job, a paid occupation (ବୃତ୍ତି)You should choose your profession very carefully.
priceless – too valuable (ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ)
succeed (V) – to achieve the desired aim (ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ହାସଲ କରିବା| ସଫଳତା ଲାଭ କରିବା) You can’t succeed unless you work hard.
education (N) – a process of educating or being educated
secure (V) – to obtain something (ହାସଲ କରିବା/ଲାଭ କରିବା) Success can be secured by hard work.
as far as – to the extent that (ସେହି ପରିମାଣରେ) You should write the simple language as far as practicable.
occupation (N) – profession (ବୃତ୍ତି)
hesitate(V) – reluctant to do something (ଦ୍ୱିଧା କର କରିବା)A student shouldn’t hesitate to seek advice of his elders.
astà(formal) – about, concerning He is very uncertain as to the profession he has to take after schooling.
in doubt(N) – having confusion (ସନ୍ଦେହରେ |)
largely – considerably (ମୋଟାମୋଟି ଭାବେ)
choose – select (ବାଛିବା) He chose a green dress.
idling – wasting time (ସମୟ ନଷ୍ଟ କରିବା)
associations – institutions (ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ)
character – all the qualities that one has There is another side to his character.
success (N) – the accomplishment of an aim or purpose
cleanliness (N) – keeping oneself clean (ପରିଚ୍ଛନ୍ନତା) Cleanliness is the habit of keeping clean.
recreation (N) – a hobby, amusement, game or pastime (ଆମୋଦ ପ୍ରମୋଦ, ଚିତ୍ତ ବିନୋଦନ )
saps (V) – gradually weakens ( ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ଦୁର୍ବଳ କରିଦେବା) My long illness sapped my strength.
stunt (V) – to prevent something or somebody from growing properly (ଅଭିବୃଦ୍ଧିରେ ବାଧା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବା ) Lack of the right food may stunt growth.
avoid (V) – shake off( ଦୂରେଇ ରୁହ )
cloud (V) – to make uncertain or confused Age clouded his memory.
beware of – be careful (ସାବଧାନ ରହିବା) Beware of the dogs.
temperate (Adj) – showing self-restraint
above all – most importantly And above all (ଗୁରୁତର ସର୍ବୋପରି ) remember to send us your comments.
untarnished (N) – free from any black spots Try to keep your reputation untarnished.
considerate (V) – unselfish, giving thought to the happiness and comfort of others. (ବିଚାର ଶୀଳ, ନିଃସ୍ୱାର୍ଥପର ) Our headmaster is not only judicious but also considerate.
rival – competitor ( ପ୍ରତିଦ୍ବହୀ )
stand up for (V) – to defend
provision (N) – arrangement for future requirements
leisure (N) – free time (ଅବସର ସମୟ)
companionship (N) – friendship ( ସାହଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ )
company(N) – friend
loyalty (N) – the quality of being loyal
courteous (Adj) – polite and well-mannered
credit (N) – honor
high ideals (NP) – lofty ideals ( ଉଚ୍ଚ ଆଦଶ ଗୁଣାବଳୀ)
influence (V) – impact My mother has been a great influence on inc.
by God’s grace – by the mercy of God ( ଈଶ୍ୱରଙ୍କ କରୁଣା ବଳରେ)
priceless – too valuable to have a price (ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ)
education – teaching people various subjects

BSE Odisha 10th Class English Detailed Text

• Chapter 1 All Things Bright and Beautiful
• Chapter 2 A letter to God
• Chapter 3 The Solitary Reaper
• Chapter 4 At the High School
• Chapter 5 Village Song
• Chapter 6 Festivals of North-East India
• Chapter 7 The Flower-School
• Chapter 8 Air Pollution: A Hidden Menace
• Chapter 9 From the Formalin Jar
• Chapter 10 School’s Goodbye