Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Sociology Solutions Unit 3 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Sociology Unit 3 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Who said that “Integration is a thought which must go into the minds of the people. It is the consciousness which must awaken the people at large”?
(a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(b) Akin Benjamin.
(c) Rasheeudin
(d) H.A.Gani
Answer:
(a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Question 2.
Who said that “Integration means assimilation of the entire people of a country to a common identity”?
(a) Radhakrishnan
(b) A. Gani
(c) Akin Benjamin
(d) Rasheeudin
Answer:
(c) Akin Benjamin
Question 3.
Who said that “National integration means cohesion but not fashion unity but not uniformity, reconciliation but not merger agglomeration but not the assimilation of the discrete segment, of people constituting a political community or a state”?
(a) Rasheeudin Khan
(b) Radhakrishna
(c) Akin Benjamin
(d) A. Gani
Answer:
(a) Rasheeudin Khan
Question 4.
Who said this, “National integration is a socio-psychological and educational process through which a feeling of unity solidarity and cohesion develops in the hearts of the people and sense of common citizenship or feeling of loyalty to the nation is fostered”?
(a) H. A. Gani
(b) Rasheeudin Khan
(c) Radhakrishnan
(d) Akin Benjamin
Answer:
(a) H.A. Gani
Question 5.
Who said this, “National integration is a strong feeling of brotherhood and nationhood that inspires a people on all spheres Of its thought and activity and helps it to sink and ignore all real differences individual, parochial, linguistic or religious?
(a) Report of the Committee on National Integration -1962.
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(c) H.A. Gani
Answer:
(a) Report of the Committee on National Integration -1962.
Question 6.
Does social integration mean _______?
(a) Binds the people of the country
(b) Sentiment of the people
(c) Emotion and sentiment
(d) Above all
Answer:
(d) Above all
Question 7.
Does national integration mean _______?
(a) Feelingoftogethemess
(b) Asenseofunity
(c) Senseofbelongingness.
(d) above all
Answer:
(d) Above all
Question 8.
Who said this, “Communalism as a phenomenon by virtue of which persons belonging to a certain community are either discriminated against or shown favor to, regardless of their merits of demerits, just on the basis of their merits of demerits, just on the basis, of their community”?
(a) HumayunKabir
(b) Harbans Mukhia
(c) Bipin Chandra
Answer:
(a) HumayunKabir
Question 9.
Who said that “Communalism as the phenomenon of religious differences between groups often leading to tension and even rioting between them”?
(a) Bipin Chandra
(b) Harbans Mukhia
(c) HumayunKabitr
Answer:
(b) Harbans, Mukhia
Question 10.
Who said that “Communalism as an ideology with three basic elements for the communal idealism is song among the people who follow the same religion. They have not only religious beliefs but also common political social and cultural interests. The second element is the belief that the secular interests (economic, social, political, and cultural) of the followers of one religion are different from the secular interests of the belief that the secular interests of different communities are not only different but are hostile to each other”?
(a) HumayunKabir
(b) Bipin Chandra
(c) Harbans Mukhia
Answer:
(b) Bipin Chandra
Question 11.
Who said this, “Communalism is a political doctrine which makes use of religious – cultural differences to adhere powerful ends”?
(a) PrabhaDikhit
(b) Ajgar Ali Engineer
(c) Bipin Chandra
Answer:
(a) PrabhaDikhit
Question 12.
Who said this, “communalism as the art of skillfully manipulating the religious sentiments and cultural ethos of a people by to its political, economic and cultural arbitration by identifying these aspirations those of the entire community”?
(a) PrabhaDikshit
(b) Ajgar Ali Engineer
(c) Bipin Chandra
(d) Harbans Mukhia
Answer:
(b) Ajgar Ali Engineer
Question 13.
Which of the following characteristics of communalism?
(a) Commynalism is an idealism
(b) Economic, political and social interests
(c) It is based on prejudice
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
Question 14.
Which of the following causes of communalism?
(a) Colonial past
(b) Economic factors
(c) Psychological Factors
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
Question 15.
Which of the following suggestions are essential to flight out communalism?
(a) Celebration of community festivals Jointly,
(b) Cultivating respect for religious beliefs
(c) Prevention of idolts.
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
Question 16.
“Casteism is an over-riding, blind and supreme group loyalty that ignores the healthy social standards of justice fair play, equality universal brotherhood”. Whose difference it is?
(a) KakaKalelkar
(b) K.M. Panik
(c) D. N. Prasad
Answer:
(a) Kaka Kalelkar
Question 17.
Casteism is loyalty to one’s sub-caste. Thus on his words, “In this way, it is only because of casteism that the smiths want to benefit only the smiths while the joneses want to come to the aid of the other joneses. It matters little of the members of the other castes are irreparably harmed if it does not cause any concern to the smiths and joneses”. Whose definition it is?
(a) KakaKalelkar
(b) K.M. Panikkar
(c) M.N. Srinivas.
Answer:
(b) K.M. Panikkar
Question 18.
Casteism is a loyalty to the caste translated into politics. In this way caste has been dragged into the political arena in the form of casteism such as Brahmanavada and Kayasthavada”. Whose difference it is?
Answer:
D.N. Prasad.
Question 19.
Which of the following are the characteristic of casteism?
(a) Blind caste
(b) Sub-caste loyalty
(c) Itisantidomocratic
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
Question 20.
Which of the following are the causes of casteism?
(a) Endogamy
(b) Discrimination
(c) Urbanisation
(d) Sense of caste pressure.
(e) Above all of them
Answer:
(e) Above all of them
Question 21.
“Casteism can be eliminated if new attitudes on the people are developed. The common and other media can do much towards the creation of these attitudes”. Whose definition it is?
(a) IravatiKarve
(b) P.N.H. Prabhu
(c) M.N. Srinivas
(d) G.S. churye
Answer:
(c)P.N.H.Prabhu
Question 22.
“Regionalism has both a positive and negative dimension. Speaking in positive terms it embodies a Question test for self- fulfillment on the part of the people of an area. Negative speaking, regionalism reflects a psyche of relative deprivation resulting from speaking grievance.” Whose definition it is?
(a) Iqbal Narain
(b) A.T. Philip and K.H. Shivaji Rao
(c) Seligman and Johnson
Answer:
(a) Iqbal Narain
Question 23.
“Regionalism as a counter-movement to any exaggerated or oppressive form of centralization”. Whose definition it is?
(a) Seligman and Johnson
(b) IQuestion bal Naroism
(c) A.T. Philip and K.H. Shivaji
Answer:
(a) Seligman and Johnson
Question 24.
“Regionalism refers to sub- nationalism demanding preference of the region as against the country as a whole”. Whose definition it is?
(a) A.T. Philip and K.H. Shivaji Rao
(b) Iqbal Narain
(c) Seligman and Johnson
Answer:
(a) A.T. Philip and K.H. Shivaji Rao
Question 25.
Which of the following characteristics of regionalism?
(a) Frameofmind
(b) Loyalty is shown to the region
(c) Above all of them
Answer:
(c) Above all of them
Question 26.
Which of the following are the causes of regionalism?
(a) Geographical factor
(b) Culture factor
(c) Historical factor
(d) Economic factor
(e) Above all of them
Answer:
(e) Above all of them
Question 27.
The region also is expressed in the following ways?
(a) Demand a separate state on linguistic line
(b) The voice of the soil
(c) Demand for more state autonomy.
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
Question 28.
Regionalism can be brought under check if the following measures are taken up?
(a) development of backward regions
(b) a balanced distribution of developmental gains
(c) educating people to caste-separate tendencies.
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them.
Question 29.
Some useful suggestions to root out casteism are?
(a) No use of the caste title
(b) Economic development and realization of a welfare state.
(c) Propaganda through various means of media against casteism
(d) Above all of them.
Answer:
(d) Above all of them.
Question 30.
The remedial measure to word off communalism are as follows?
(a) Observance of self-control
(b) Cultivating mutual respect for cultural practices.
(c) Formation of Ekatacommitee.
(d) Above all of them
Answer:
(d) Above all of them
One Word Answers
Question 1.
Give any one characteristic of communalism?
Answer:
Communalism is art ideology
Question 2.
Mention any one problem of national integration?
Answer:
communalism
Question 3.
Mention any one problem of national integration?
Answer:
Colonial past
Question 4.
Mention any one feature of national integration?
Answer:
Mutual tolerance
Question 5.
Mention any one suggestion to fight out communalism?
Answer:
Prevention of destruction of idols and violation of customs
Question 6.
Give any one cause of custom?
Answer:
Sense of caste prestige
Question 7.
Mention any one characteristic of regionalism?
Answer:
Regionalism is a frame of mind.
Question 8.
Give any one cause of regionalism?
Answer:
Geographical
Question 9.
Mention any one remedial measures of casteism?
Answer:
No use of the caste title
Question 10.
Give any one remedial measure of communalism?
Answer:
A joint celebration of festivals.
Correct Sentences
Question 1.
National integration of various people of a country together?
Answer:
National integration binds the people of a country together.
Question 2.
National integration as a sense of belongingness?
Answer:
National integration as a sense of belongingness.
Question 3.
National integration is a socio-psychological and educational process?
Answer:
National integration is a socio-psychological and educational process.
Question 4.
National integration is social solidarity?
Answer:
National integration is organic solidarity.
Question 5.
National integration is an assimilation of the entire people of a country?
Answer:
National integration is the assimilation of the entire people of a country.
Question 6.
Communalism is the number one national friend?
Answer:
Communalism is the number one national enemy.
Question 7.
Communalism means one’s loyalty to one’s Association?
Answer:
Communalism means one’s loyalty to one’s communalism.
Question 8.
Communalism is an ethics?
Answer:
Communalism is an ideology.
Question 9.
Communalism is a dimensional social phenomenon?
Answer:
Communalism is a multi-dimensional social phenomenon.
Question 10.
Communalism is a grave menace to social integration?
Answer:
Casteism is a grave menace to integration.
Question 11.
Casteism refers to the truth of caste or sub-caste loyalty?
Answer:
Casteism refers to the blind caste or sub-caste loyalty.
Question 12.
Casteism can be removed by encouraging inter- castes marriage?
Answer:
Casteism can be removed by encouraging inter-caste marriage.
Question 13.
Regionalism is another major challenge to nation building?
Answer:
Regionalism is another major challenge to nation-building.
Question 14.
Regionalism has both a direct and indirect dimension?
Answer:
Regionalism has both positive and negative dimensions.
Question 15.
Regionalism is a soul of mind?
Answer:
Regionalism is a frame of mind.
Question 16.
Regionalism is a simple social process?
Answer:
Regionalism is a complex social process.
Question 17.
Social integration is the other name of national integration?
Answer:
Units in diversity is the other name of national integration.
Question 18.
National integration is the process which aims at building a state?
Answer:
National integration is the process which aims at building a nation-state.
Fill In The Blanks
1. National integration is the process Which aims at building a _______ state.
Answer:
Nation
2. ______ is the other name of a national integration.
Answer:
Unity in diversity.
3. National integration is a danger in the race of fissiparous forces like ______, ______, and ______.
Answer:
Communalism, regionalism, casteism
4. Castismis ______ loyalty to one’s caste group.
Answer:
Blind
5. Casteism is propagated by a ______ of factors.
Answer:
Host
6. Regionalism is a ______ of mind.
Answer:
Frame
7. Regionalism has both a _______ and _______ dimension.
Answer:
positive, negative
8. Casteism is very much ______ in the politics and administration in modern India.
Answer:
active
9. Casteism is a grave ______ to national integration.
Answer:
menace
10. Communalismisa ________ dimensional social phenomenon.
Answer:
Multi
11. Communalism is the number one ______ enemy.
Answer:
National
12. Communalism means one’s _______ To one’s community.
Answer:
Loyalty
13. Communalismisan _______.
Answer:
Idealism
14. National integration is a sense of ______ a feeling of ______ and of unity.
Answer:
Belongingness, togetherness.