Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 12 Sociology Solutions Unit 5 Change and Development in India Objective & Short Answer Type Questions.
CHSE Odisha 12th Class Sociology Unit 5 Change and Development in India Objective & Short Answer Type Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Who of the following used the term globalization first?
(a) Ronald Robertson
(b) G J. Holyoake
(c) M. N. Srinivas
Answer:
(a) Ronald Robertson.
Question 2.
Globalisation is?
(a) The increasing integration of the national economy into the world economy through the removal of barriers to international trade and capital movements.
(b) Tariff and non-tariff barriers to imports and exports and restrictions on the inflow and outflow of capital cease to exist in a fully globalized world economy.
(c) Free market economy of internationalization of the economy.
Answer:
(c) Free market economy of internationalization of the economy
Question 3.
Liberalization is?
(a) the removal of unnecessary control in laws and procedures.
(b) the opening of the economy to the world by removing barriers against free trade.
(c) the economy seems to be taking place mainly in the industrial areas.
Answer:
(a) the removal of unnecessary control in laws and procedures.
One Word Answers
Question 1.
The reduction of governmental control to the minimum in matters of trade, business, investment, and industry is called?
Answer:
Liberalization.
Question 2.
When did the process of liberalization start in India?
Answer:
1991
Question 3.
The process by which rural areas transformed into urban areas is known as?
Answer:
Urbanization
Question 4.
The book modernization of Indian tradition was written by whom?
Answer:
Y.Singh
Question 5.
Which term was Srinivas first used before Sanskritization to explain the socio-cultural change in Indian society?
Answer:
Religion and society among changes in South India.
Question 6.
Who first used the term globalization?
Answer:
Ronal Robertson.
Question 7.
The process of integrating the local economy with the world economy by reducing the barriers of trade and investment is called is?
Answer:
Liberalization.
Question 8.
When India accepts the economic policy of Liberalization?
Answer:
1991
Question 9.
A process of increasing economical integration- and growing economic interdependence between countries in the world economy?
Answer:
Globalisation.
Question 10.
Opening up the economy to foreign competition?
Answer:
Globalisation
Correct The Sentences
Question 1.
M.N. Srinivas write the book modernization of Indian traditions”?
Answer:
Y. Sing wrote the book modernization of Indian traditions”.
Question 2.
M.N. Srinivas first used the term globalization?
Answer:
Ronald Robertson first used the term globalization.
Question 3.
The process of integrating the local economy with the world economy by reducing trade and investment barriers is called secularization?
Answer:
The process of integrating the local economy with the world economy by reducing trade and investment barriers is called Liberalization.
Question 4.
The process of reduction of Government control is caused by Westernization.
Answer:
The process of reduction of Government control is called Liberalization.
Question 5.
Does Prof. Y. Singh write the book Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India?
Answer:
Prof Y. Singh writes the book “Modernization of Indian Traditions.
Question 6.
Does liberalization refer to the greatest use of markets and the forces of competition to co- ordiante economic activities?
Answer:
Globalisation refers to the greatest use of markets and the forces of competition to co-ordinate economic activities.
Question 7.
Liberalization is a free market economy?
Answer:
Liberalization is a free market economy.
Fill In The Blanks
Question 1.
The term Sanskritization was used by ________.
Answer:
M.N. Srinivas
Question 2.
first used the term globalization _______.
Answer:
Ronald Robertson
Question 3.
Write the book Modernization of Indian Traditions _______.
Answer:
Y.Singh
Question 4.
India accepts the economic policy of liberalization since _______.
Answer:
1991
Question 5.
As now- a- days globalization is active in the economic field it means globalization _______.
Answer:
economic
Question 6.
Globalization means manufacturing things or products in the most effective way _______ anywhere in the
Answer:
World
Question 7.
Globalization is not a phenomenon _______.
Answer:
New
Question 8.
Globalization considers the entire as a market ________.
Answer:
World
Question 9.
The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the Indian economy has _______ been opening up to global capital since
Answer:
1980.
Question 10.
New industrial policy enumerated in industrial licensing and opened up _______ the economy considerably.
Answer:
1991
Question 11.
Globalization is a free market ______.
Answer:
economy
Short Type Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Globalisation?
Answer:
Globalisation refers to a process of increasing economic integration and growing economic inter-dependence between countries in the world economy. It is associated not only with an increasing cross-border movement of goods, services, capital technology information, and people but also with an organization of economic activities which straddles national boundaries opening up the economy to foreign competitions.
Question 2.
Urbanisation and Secularisation?
Answer:
Urbanization refers to the cultural values and patterns that dominate the life of a city. Whereas urbanization refers to the process of growth in cities both in terms of their social structure, population, physical outlay, and cultural organizations. The physical and social structure of society to a large extent governs the nature of an organization.
No doubt die nature of urbanization differs from society to society depending upon its cultural constraints and transition. One of the greatest changes in Indian society has been the change from a sacred society to a secular society. The nation of purity of society recurred serve below at the hands of the process of secularisation.
Question 3.
Define modernization?
Answer:
Modernization originally referred to the contrast and transition between a traditional agrarian society and the kind of modem society that is based on trade and industry. For example, traditional and modem would describe the difference between medieval. England and victorian Britain.
Question 4.
What is Modernisation?
Answer:
The term modernization is a broader and more complex term. According to S.H. Atatas modernization is a process by which modem scientific knowledge as introduced in society with the ultimate purpose of achieving a better and more satisfying life on the broadest sense of the term accepted by the society concerned.
Question 5.
Mention any two characteristics of Modernisation?
Answer:
- Development in technology
- Specialization in the economic role.
Question 6.
Mention any two characteristics of industrialization?
Answer:
- Industrial Revolution
- Later periods of Industrialization
Question 7.
What is Industrialization?
Answer:
Industrialization in the process by which an economy in transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production and craftsman are replaced by assembly lines. Characteristics growth more efficient division of labor, and the use of technological innovation to solve problems as opposed to dependency on conditions outside human control.
Question 8.
Discuss the impact of Globalisation?
Answer:
Free market economy:
One of the immediate impacts of globalization is that market became free and open to competition to all. There is an increasing realization that a free market is better for the growth of the economy.
Encourages foreign investment:
globalization encourages foreign investment in different sectors of the Indian economy. Different sectors of the Indian economy are made open to different multinational or foreign companies. Those companies enter into India and on rest amount of the foreign capital because of which the Indian economy gets a boost.
More employment opportunities:
Because of globalization a large number of foreign and multi-national companies have entered India and settled in different industries India.
Privatization:
Globalization also encourages presentations on India.
Liberalization:
Another impact of globalization. The decline of small and cottage industries.
Question 9.
Write a short note on urbanization?
Answer:
Urbanization refers to the process of growth in cities in terms of their social structure population, physical outlay, and cultural organizations. The physical and social structure of society to a large extent governs the nature of urbanization and differs from security society depending upon it.
Urbanization is universally associated with a widely living physic or unity to quickly adapt to new ideas or innovation greater industrialization or sense of identity. It promotes plurality the styles of a high degree of editions as cultural life dominates literally traditional learnings and skills on economic and cultural domains socially at is not characterized predominance of conjugal families faster pace of work pattern.
Question 10.
Discuss the merits of globalization?
Answer:
Improves Efficiency:
Globalization brings efficiency in production and increases the efficiency of laborers. Eliminates Poverty: Globalization eliminates poverty through a higher growth rate.
Promotes healthy competition:
Globalization creates or promotes healthy Competition among producers.
Creates global village:
Globalization helps in the development of a global village.
Improves financial situation:
Adequate finance is a pre-condition for development.
Encourages migration:
Globalization encourages cross-border migration of workers which makes up for the deficiency of workers in developed countries.
Question 11.
Discuss the demerits of Globalization?
Answer:
Increases inequality:
Globalization increases inequality both between rich and poor people as well as between developed and underdeveloped nations.
Closer of Industries:
Globalization encourages free trade which may lend to the closure of many domestic or small-scale industries.
Divides the world:
As a divisive process globalization divides the world into rich and poor nations or into underdeveloped, developing and developed nations.
Creates uncertainties:
Globalization creates many uncertainties among works industrialists and among financial institutions.
Degenerates Human values:
Globalization human values progress or development is always viewed in terms of economic growth.
Exploitation:
It seems as if exploitation is the many objectives of globalization.