Class 6

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-2(A) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-2(A)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-2(A) Text Book Questions and Answers

□ The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.
1. Write the following names of persons in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six persons in Odia.)

ଡାକ୍ତର ରାଜେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରସାଦ
ରଣଜିତ ସିଂହ
ଅରବିନ୍ଦ ଘୋଷ
ବାଘା ଜତିନ
ସମ୍ରାଟ ଅଶୋକ |
ରାଜା ଦଶରଥ

Answer:
Doctor Rajendra Prasad
Ranjit Singh
Aurobindo Ghose
Bagha Jatin
Emperor Ashok
King Dasaratha

2. Write the following names of places in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six places in Odia.)

ପୁଡୁଚେରୀ |
ଶ୍ରୀ ଲଙ୍କା
ବିଜୟ ନାଗର
ମଥୁରା |
ମୁମ୍ବାଇ |
କପିଳାସ

Answer:
Puducherry
Srilanka
Vijaya Nagar
Mathura
Mumbai
Kapilas

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of twelve words. Listen to him/her and write.

Answer:
village
classmate
friend
decided
deaf
Good Morning
fever
Germany
soldier
quarters
country
understand

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud seven of them. Tick those s/he reads aloud.
language, young, neither, retire, gunny bag, religious, sight, greedy, weather, straightened, beautiful, special, elephant, bicycle
[Listen to your teacher carefully and tick those words as he reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. Listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. (Question with Answer)
Once there lived a poor man in a village. He had a rich classmate. He lived in a town. They did not meet for a long time. In the meantime, the rich friend had problems with his ear and became deaf. His friend in the village could not know this.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer)

Answer:

7. Read The poem and answer the questions incomplete sentences.

There was a dog and there was a cat.
One very thin and the other is fat.
Neither of them was a pet.
But the cat always sat on a mat.
and claimed she was a loving pet.

Question (i)
Who were there in the poem?
Answer:
In the poem, there were a dog and a cat.

Question (ii)
How were they?
Answer:
One was very thin and the other was fat.

Question (iii)
Were they pets?
Answer:
No, neither of them was a pet.

Question (iv)
Who sat on a mat?
Answer:
The cat always sat on a mat.

Question (v)
What did the cat claim?
Answer:
The cat claimed that she was a loving pet.

(vi)
Who was very thin?
Answer:
The dog was very thin.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
“There is a special school in Karagudi. It is special because it is not for children. Can you guess for whom it is ? It is for baby elephants. Who teaches them? The elephant trainers teach them. Like our schools, they have a timetable. They learn, play and eat according to this timetable.

Question (i)
What is there in Karagudi?
Answer:
There is a special school in Karagudi.

Question (ii)
Why is this school special?
Answer:
This school is special because it is not for children.

Question (iii)
Who are the students?
Answer:
Baby elephants are the students.

Question (iv)
Who are the teachers?
Answer:
The elephant trainers are the teachers.

Question (v)
What do they have like our schools?
Answer:
Like our schools, they have a timetable.

Question (vi)
How do they follow it?
Answer:
According to this timetable, they learn, play, and eat in the special school.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

It was a very cool night And there
was no crab in sight.
The fox looked for one
But there was none.
“Where did they go ?”
Not even one in sight!
They must be in their holes If
I’m right.”

Question (i)
How was the night?
Answer:
It was a very cool night.

Question (ii)
What was not in sight?
Answer:
There was no crab in sight.

Question (iii)
Who looked for the crab?
Answer:
The fox looked for the crab.

Question (iv)
Did he find one?
Answer:
No, he did not find any crab, because there was none.

Question (v)
Where did they go?
Answer:
They must have been in their holes.

Question (vi)
Who were there in the poem?
Answer:
There were the fox and the crab in the poem.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
Mahagiri was a big elephant. He was trained at a special school. He was bought by a merchant. The merchant made a lot of money by putting Mahagiri to work. The elephant was often sent to the forest to carry heavy logs of wood. Sometimes, he carried people from one place to another. Once, he even carried a bridegroom to the bride’s house! At times he was sent to a famous temple in a village nearby to lead the festival procession.

Question (i)
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about an elephant.

Question (ii)
Who was Mahagiri?
Answer:
Mahagiri was a big elephant.

Question (iii)
Where was Mahagiri trained?
Answer:
Mahagiri was trained at a special school.

Question (iv)
Who bought it?
Answer:
A merchant bought it.

Question (v)
How did the merchant make a lot of money?
Answer:
The merchant made a lot of money by putting Mahagiri to work.

Question (vi)
Why was the elephant often sent to the forest?
Answer:
The elephant was often sent to the forest to carry heavy logs of wood.

Question (vii)
What did he sometimes carry?
Answer:
Sometimes, he carried people from one place to another.

Question (viii)
What did he once even carry?
Answer:
Once, he even carried a bridegroom to the bride’s house.

Question (ix)
Where was he sent to at times?
Answer:
At times he was sent to a famous temple in a village nearby.

Question (x)
Why was he sent to a famous temple?
Answer:
He was sent to a famous temple to lead the festival procession.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-2(B) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-2(B)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-2(B) Text Book Questions and Answers

The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.
1. Write the following names of persons in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six persons ¡n Odia.)

ରାଜା ଦିବ୍ୟାସିଂହ ଦେବ
ରାଜା ରାମମୋହନ ରୟ |
ରାଜା ହରିଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
ରାମଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
ଚାଖି ଖୁଣ୍ଟିଆ
ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ କୁମାର

Answer:
Raja Dibvasingh Deb
Raja Rammohan Roy
Raja Harischandra
Ramchandra
Chakhi Khuntia
Lakshmana Kumar

2. Write the following names of places ¡n English.
(Teacher will provide names of six places in Odia.)

ଦୌଲତାବାଦ
ସଂସଦ ଭବନ
ଜୁମ୍ମା ମସଜିଦ୍
ଦ୍ୱାରିକାପୁର
ଅୟୋଧ୍ୟା
ହସ୍ତିନା

Answer:
(i) Doulatabad
(ii) Parliament House
(iii) Jumma Mosque
(iv) Dwarikapura
(v) Ayodhya
(vi) Hasina

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of twelve words. Listen to him/her and write.

Answer:
Tamilnadu
children
elephant
instructions
trainer
circus
special
guess
naughty
raises
praised
popular

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud seven of them. Tick those s/he reads aloud.
perhaps, sailor, zoo, trumpet, musical, private, driver, moon, doctor, pilot, cousin, farmer, builder, nurse, painter.
[Listen to your teacher carefully and tick those words as he reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. (Question with Answer)
On Makar holidays Raghunath would come to his village Dandbose, a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town in the district of Mavurbhanj. He was then working at Baripada. In those days he was the only educated man in his area.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer)

Answer:

7. Read the poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

When I grow up
I want to be
A detective
With a master key.
I could be a soldier
Perhaps a sailor too.
Or become a keeper
At Nandan Kanan Zoo.
I’d like to own a trumpet
And play a musical tune.
Or buy a private space-ship
To fly to the moon.

Question (i)
Who is ‘I’ in the poem?
Answer:
The poet is T in the poem.

Question (ii)
What does the child want to be in the 1st stanza?
Answer:
In the first stanza, the child wants to be a detective.

Question (iii)
What does a detective have with him?
Answer:
A detective has a master key with him.

Question (iv)
In the second stanza, the child likes three professions. What are they?
Answer:
In the second stanza, the child likes three professions. They are soldiers, sailors, and keepers at Nandan Kanan zoo.

Question (v)
In which stanza does the poet describe a child’s interest in music?
Answer:
In the third stanza of the poem, the poet describes a child’s interest in music.

Question (vi)
How does he want to fly to the moon?
Answer:
He wants to buy a private spaceship in order to (960) fly him to the moon.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
On Makar holidays Raghunath would come to his village Dandbose, a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town in the district of Mayurbhanj. He was then working at Baripada.

Question (i)
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about Raghunath.

Question (ii)
What is the name of his village?
Answer:
The name of his village is Dandbose.

Question (iii)
When would he come there?
Answer:
He would come there on the Makar holidays.

Question (iv)
How far is it from Rairangpur town?
Answer:
It is a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town.

Question (v)
Where is Rairangpur?
Answer:
Rairangpur is in the district of Mayurbhanj.

Question (vi)
Where was he working then?
Answer:
He was then working at Baripada.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

“My father is a doctor.
My sister’s a doctor too.
My cousin works with animals.
He’s a keeper at the zoo.
What can I be?
What do I want to do?
I don’t want to be a farmer,
A builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a pilot, that is even worse.

Question (i)
What is the name of the poem?
Answer:
The name of the poem is “What can I be ?”

Question (ii)
Who is ‘I’ in the poem?
Answer:
The poet/child is T in the poem.

Question (iii)
What are the child’s father and sister?
Answer:
Both the child’s father and sister are doctors.

Question (iv)
Who is a keeper at the zoo?
Answer:
His cousin is a keeper at the zoo?

Question (v)
What doesn’t he want to be?
Answer:
He doesn’t want to be a farmer, a builder, a nurse, and a pilot.

Question (vi)
Whose job is worse?
Answer:
A pilot’s job is even worse.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete ententes.
“Raghunath Murmu was also a great writer. He had written many plays, novels, and poems in Santali. His most important play is ‘Kherwar Bir”. Martin Orans, a foreign scholar and writer, called this the Santali Mahabharata. Raghunath was awarded by the Odisha Sahitya Academy for his contribution to the Santali language and literature. The Government of Odisha has named the Medical College at Baripada after his name. What Fakir Mohan Senapati is to Odia language and literature, Raghunath Murmu is to Santali language and literature.

Question (i)
What else was Raghunath Murmu?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu was also a great writer.

Question (ii)
What did he write in Santali?
Answer:
He had written many plays, novels and poems in Santali.

Question (iii)
Which book is Raghunath’s most important play?
Answer:
Raghunath’s most important play is “Kherwar Bir”.

Question (iv)
Who was Martin Orans?
Answer:
Martin Orans was a foreign scholar and writer.

Question (v)
Was he in high praise of Raghunath’s writings?
Answer:
Surely, he was in high praise of Raghunath’s writings.

Question (vi)
Which book is called (he Santal Mahabharat)?
Answer:
The book “Kherwar Bir” is called the Santal Mahabharata.

Question (vii)
What did the Odisha Sahitya Academy award him for?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu was awarded by the Odisha Sahitya Academy for his contribution to Santali language and literature.

Question (viii)
What has the Government of Odisha done in his honor?
Answer:
In his honor, the Government of Odisha has named the Medical College at Baripada after his name.

Question (ix)
Who is Raghunath Murmu compared to?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu is compared to Fakir Mohan Senapati.

Question (x)
How are they equal?
Answer:
What Fakir Mohan Senapati is to Odia language and literature, Raghunath Murmu is to Santali language and literature.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be? Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be?

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be? Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1

I – Pre-Reading
□ Pre-reading questions

1. What is your father’s job? What is your mother’s job?
(ତୁମ ବାପାଙ୍କର ବୃତ୍ତି କ’ଣ ? ତୁମ ମାଆଙ୍କର ବୃତ୍ତି କ’ଣ ?)
2. What would you like to be in the future? What do you see in the picture?
(ତୁମେ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କର ? ତୁମେ ଛବିରେ କ’ଣ ଦେଖୁଛ ?)

II. While-Reading

Text

Read the poem silently and answer the questions that follow.

My father is a doctor.
My sister’s a doctor too.
My cousin works with animals.
He’s- a keeper at the zoo. 4
What can I be?
What do I want to do?
I don’t want to be a farmer,
A builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a pilot,
that is even worse. 10
I don’t want to be a painter
But a keeper at the zoo.
That’s what I’ll be.
That’s what I want to do. 14

କବିତାର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
ମାଇ ଫାଦର୍‌, ଇଜ୍ ଏ ଡକ୍ଟର ।
ମାଇ ସିଷ୍ଟର୍’ଜ୍ ଏ ଡକ୍ଟର ଠୁ।
ମାଇ କଜିନ୍ ୱାକ୍‌ସ୍‌ ଉଇଥ୍ ଆନିମାଲ୍‌ ।
ହି’ଜ୍ ଏ କିପର୍ ଆଟ୍ ଦ’ ଜୁ ।
ହ୍ମାଟ୍ କ୍ୟାନ୍ ଆଇ ବି ?
ଦ୍ଵାଟ୍ ଡୁ ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ଡୁ ?
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ ୱାଣ୍ଟ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ଫାର୍ମର,
ଏ ବିଲ୍‌ଡ଼ର୍ ଅର୍ ଏ ନର୍ସ ।
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ୍‌ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ପାଇଲଟ୍
ଦ୍ୟାଟ୍ ଇଜ୍ ଇଭେନ୍ ଓର୍ସ୍ ।
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ପେଣ୍ଟର୍,
ବଟ୍ ଏ କିପର୍ ଆଟ୍ ଦ’ ଜୁ ।
ବ୍ୟାଟ୍’ଜ୍ ହ୍ୱାଟ୍ ଆଇ’ଲ ବି ।
ବ୍ୟାଟ୍’ଜ୍ ହ୍ୱାଟ୍ ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ଡୁ ।

କବିତାର ସାରକଥା :
ମୋ ବାପା ଜଣେ ଡାକ୍ତର ।
ମୋ ଭଉଣୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣେ ଡାକ୍ତର ।
ମୋ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ ଭାଇ ପଶୁମାନଙ୍କର ସହ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରେ ।
ସେ ଜଣେ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ଅଟେ ।
ମୁଁ କ’ଣ ହୋଇପାରିବି ?
କ’ଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ?
ଚାହେଁନା ଜଣେ କୃଷକ ହେବାକୁ,
ଜଣେ ନିର୍ମାଣକାରୀ କିମ୍ବା ଧାଈ ।
ମୁଁ ଚାହେଁନା ଜଣେ ଉଡ଼ାଜାହାଜ ଚାଳକ ହେବାକୁ,
ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ଏପରିକି ବହୁତ ଖରାପ ।
ମୁଁ ଜଣେ ଚିତ୍ରକର ହେବାକୁ ଚାହେଁନା,
କିନ୍ତୁ ଜଣେ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ।
ତାହା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ମୁଁ ହେବି ।
ତାହା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ମୁଁ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ।

• Your teacher reads the poem aloud. You listen to him/her without opening the book. Your teacher asks you: Who are there in this poem?
  (ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ବହି ନ ଖୋଲି, ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ । ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ତୁମକୁ ପଚାରିବେ : ‘‘ଏହି କବିତାରେ କେଉଁମାନେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ?’’)
• Your teacher reads the poem aloud a second time. You listen to him/her and at the same time see the poem.
  (ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟଥର ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ଏବଂ ସେହି ସମୟରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ଦେଖୁବ ।)

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
How many stanzas are there in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ କେତୋଟି ପଦ ଅଛି ?)
Answer:
There are three stanzas in the poem.

How many lines are there in each stanza?
(ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପଦରେ କେତୋଟି ଧାଡ଼ି ରହିଛି ?)
Answer:
There are four lines each in 1st and last stanzas. But there are six lines in the second stanza.

Question 2.
Who is ‘F in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ ‘I? କିଏ ?)
Answer:
In the poem, T is the poet or the child.

Question 3.
What is the poem about?
(କବିତାଟି କେଉଁ ବିଷୟରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଛି ?)
Answer:
The poem is about what the child/poet can be!

Question 4.
How many questions are there in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ କେତୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ରହିଛି ?)
Answer:
There are two questions in the poem.

What are they?
(ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
They are – “What can I do? What do I want to do ?”

Question 5.
What are the child’s father and sister?
(ପିଲାଟିର ବାପା ଓ ଭଉଣୀ କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ? )
Answer:
The child’s father and sister both are doctors.

Question 6.
Who is a zoo-keeper ?
(କିଏ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ଅଟେ ?)
Answer:
His cousin is a zoo keeper.

Question 7.
Whose job is worse?
(କାହାର କାମ ଅଧିକ ଖରାପ ?)
Answer:
A pilot’s job is worse.

Question 8.
Which stanza tells you that the poet wants to be a keeper at the zoo?
(କେଉଁ ପଦଟି ତୁମକୁ କହେ ଯେ କବି ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର ଜଣେ କର୍ମଚାରୀ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହାଁନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The third stanza tells us that the poet wants to be a keeper at the zoo.

Question 9.
Is the poet happy? Why? Why not?
(କବି ସୁଖୀ କି ? କାହିଁକି ବା କାହିଁକି ନୁହେଁ ?)
Answer:
The poet is really happy. Because he wants to be a zoo keeper.

Question 10.
How many times the following words are repeated ? (Question with Answer)

Answer:
a. my 3 times
b. keeper 2 times
c. doctor 2 times
d. I 7 times

Session – 3

III. Post-Reading

1. Writing

(a) Answer the following questions.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

Question (i)
What does the child / poet want to be ?
(ଶିଶୁ | କବି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହାନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The child / poet wants to be a zoo-keeper.

Question (ii)
What is his father?
(ତାଙ୍କ ବାପା କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
His father is a doctor.

Question (iii)
What is his sister?
(ତାଙ୍କ ଭଉଣୀ କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
His sister is a doctor.

Question (iv)
What does the child not want to be?
(ପିଲାଟି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁ ନାହିଁ ?)
Answer:
The child does not want to be a farmer, a builder, a nurse, a pilot, and a painter too.

(b) Write your own poem (the last word of the second and the last lines which rhyme are given. Rest you can choose).
(ତୁମ ନିଜର ଗୋଟିଏ କବିତା ଲେଖ । (ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ଓ ଶେଷ ଧାଡ଼ିର ଶେଷ ଶବ୍ଦ ଯାହା ଯତିପାତ ପଡ଼ୁଛି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଅବଶିଷ୍ଟ ତୁମେ ପସନ୍ଦ କରିପାରିବ ।)
(Question with Answer)
I don’t want to be a builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a farmer.
I don’t want to be a pilot
I don’t want to be a teacher.

Word Note
(The words / phrases have been defined mostly on contextual meanings.)
(ଶବ୍ଦ । ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଧିକାଂଶତଃ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରି ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରାଯାଇଛି ।)

cousin – ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଇ
detective – ଗୁଇନ୍ଦା ପୋଲିସ
keeper at zoo – ଚିଡିଆଖାନା
sailor – ନାବିକ
soldier – ସୈନିକ
spaceship – ମହାକାଶଯାନ
taking turn – ପାଳିକରି କୌଣସି କାମ କରିବା
trumpet – ତୂରୀ, ବିଗୁଲ୍
master key – ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଚାବି
perhaps – ବୋଧହୁଏ, ପ୍ରାୟ
own – ନିଜର
that’s what – ସେଇଟା ଯାହା
musical tune – ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ସ୍ବର
buy – କିଣିବା
private – ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ
moon – ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
I’d like (I would like) – ମୁଁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରେ ।
express – ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା
light-house – ଆଲୋକସ୍ତମ୍ଭ
builder – ନିର୍ମାଣକାରୀ
nurse – ସେବିକା
pilot – ବିମାନ ଚାଳକ
even – ଏପରିକି
Worse – ଅଧ୍ଵ ଖରାପ
painter – ଚିତ୍ରକାର

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 1 I Like Bats Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 1 I Like Bats

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Follow-Up Lesson 1 I Like Bats Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1 (ପ୍ରଥମ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ):
I. Pre-Reading (ପ୍ରାକ୍-ପଠନ):

→ Socialisation (ସାମାଜିକୀକରଣ):
→ The teacher thinks of a pre-reading activity.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଏକ ପଢ଼ିବା ପୂର୍ବବର୍ତ୍ତୀ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବିଷୟରେ ଚିନ୍ତା କରନ୍ତୁ ।)

→ You may use pictures. You may also link the poem with the poem of the main lesson.
(ତୁମେ ଛବିଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିପାର । ତୁମେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ମୁଖ୍ୟପାଠର କବିତା ସହ ଯୋଡ଼ିପାର ।)

→ What are there in the picture? What do they look like? That’s how bats sleep and rest hanging upside down. What an interesting way of resting and relaxing! Do you like to rest like bats hanging upside down?
(ଛବିରେ କ’ଣ ଅଛି ? ସେମାନେ କିପରି ଦେଖାଯାଉଛନ୍ତି ? ସେହିପରି ଭାବରେ ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନେ ଉପରୁ ତଳକୁ ଝୁଲିରହି ଶୁଅନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ବିଶ୍ରାମ ନିଅନ୍ତି । ବିଶ୍ରାମ ନେବା ଓ ନିଦ୍ରାଯିବାର କି କୌତୂହଳଜନକ ଉପାୟ ! ତୁମେ ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କ ପରି ଉପରୁ ତଳକୁ ଝୁଲିରହି ବିଶ୍ରାମ କରିବାକୁ ଭଲ ପାଅ କି ?)

→ In the poem ‘Mice’ the poet likes mice. Let’s read this poem to see if the poet likes bats.
(‘Mice” କବିତାରେ, କବି ମୂଷାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ପାଇଛନ୍ତି । ଆସ ଆମେ ଏହି କବିତାଟି ପଢ଼ିବା ଏବଂ କବି ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ପାଆନ୍ତି କି ନାହିଁ ଦେଖୁବା ।)

II. While-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ସମୟରେ ):
Follow the steps of the main lesson.
(ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଷୟର ସୋପାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କର ।)
TEXT (ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ):
Read the poem silently and answer the questions that follow.
(କବିତାଟିକୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

I like bats
Hanging upside down
Like rats. Like silk-cotton fruits
Swinging in wind
What a way to relax and rewind.
I wish I could
Do that
Like a bat
A way to find
After a day’s work
To relax and rewind
Upside down
Hang like bats.
I like bats
Hanging upside down
Like rats.

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
ଆଇ ଲାଇକ୍ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍‌ସ୍
ହ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗିଙ୍ଗ୍ ଅପସାଇଡ୍ ଡାଉନ୍
ଲାଇକ୍ ମ୍ୟାଟ୍‌ସ୍ । ଲାଇକ୍ ସିଲ୍‌କ୍-କଟନ୍ ଫୁସ୍
ସୁଇଙ୍ଗିଙ୍ଗ୍ ଇନ୍ ଉଇଣ୍ଡ୍
ଦ୍ଵାଟ୍ ଏ ୱେ ଟୁ ରିଲାକ୍ସ ଆଣ୍ଡ ରିୱାଇଣ୍ଡ୍ ।
ଆଇ ଉଇସ୍ ଆଇ କୁଡ଼୍
ଡୁ ଦ୍ଯାଟ୍
ଲାଇକ୍ ଏ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍
ଏ ୱେ ଟୁ ଫାଇଣ୍ଡ୍
ଆଫ୍‌ଟର୍ ଏ ଡେ’ଜ୍ ୱାର୍କ
ଟୁ ରିଲାକ୍ସ ଆଣ୍ଡ ରିୱାଇଣ୍ଡ୍
ଅପ୍‌ସାଇଡ୍ ଡାଉନ୍
ଆଇ ଲାଇକ୍ ବ୍ୟାଟ୍‌ସ୍ ।
ହ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗିଙ୍ଗ୍ ଅଫ୍‌ସାଇଡ୍ ଡାଉନ୍
ଲାଇକ୍ ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ ।

Knowing The Key Words (ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଜାଣିବା):

like – ସଦୃଶ
bats – ବାଦୁଡି
hanging – ଫାଶୀ
upside – ଓଲଟା |
down – ତଳକୁ
like – ପରି
rats – ମୂଷା
silk – cotton – ଶିମିଳି-ତୁଳା
fruits – ଫଳ
swinging – ସୁଇଙ୍ଗ୍
in wind — ପବନରେ
could — କରିପାରନ୍ତି |
What a way — କି ଉପାୟ |
find — ଖୋଜିବା
relax — ବିଶ୍ରାମ କରିବା
day’s work — ଦିନର କାମ
rewind – ରିଭାଇଣ୍ଡ୍ |
wish — ଇଚ୍ଛା

ସାରକଥା | ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ:
ମୁଁ ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲପାଏ
ସେମାନେ ଉପର ପାଖ ତଳକୁ କରି ଝୁଲୁଥା’ନ୍ତି ମୂଷାମାନଙ୍କ ସଦୃଶ । | ସେମାନେ ପବନରେ ଦୋଳି ଖେଳୁଥା’ନ୍ତି ଶିମିଳି ତୁଳା ଫଳଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପରି । | କି ସୁନ୍ଦର ଉପାୟ ବିଶ୍ରାମ କରିବାର ଏବଂ ପବନରେ ଦୋହଲିବାର । | ମୁଁ ଭାବୁଛି ମୁଁ ସେହିପରି କରି ପାରିଥା’ନ୍ତି ଏକ ବାଦୁଡ଼ି ପରି । | ଗୋଟିଏ ଦିନକର କାମ ପରେ ଏକ ଉପାୟ ଖୋଜି ପାଇବାକୁ ବିଶ୍ରାମ କରିବାକୁ ଏବଂ ପବନରେ ଦୋହଲିବାକୁ । | ଉପର ପାଖ ତଳକୁ କରି ଝୁଲୁଥା’ନ୍ତି ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କ ସଦୃଶ । ମୁଁ ଭଲପାଏ ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଉପର ପାଖ ତଳକୁ କରି ଝୁଲୁଥା’ନ୍ତି ମୂଷାମାନଙ୍କ ଭଳି ।

Comprehension Questions : (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ)

The teacher is to try to frame his/her own questions. Here are some for him/her.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକ ତାଙ୍କର ନିଜର ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ତିଆରି କରିବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରିବେ । ଏଠାରେ କେତେକ ତାଙ୍କ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ପାଇଁ ଅଛି ।)

Question 1.
How do bats hang?
(ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନେ କିପରି ଝୁଲୁଥା’ନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
Bats hang upside down.

Question 2.
What are bats compared to ?
(ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କୁ କାହା ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି ?)
Answer:
Bats are compared to rats.

Question 3.
Have you seen bats hanging upside down on trees in great numbers?
(ଗଛଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନେ ବହୁ ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ଝୁଲି ରହିଥ‌ିବାର ତୁମେ ଦେଖୁଛ କି ?)
Answer:
Yes, we have seen bats hanging upside down on trees in great numbers.

Question 4.
Have you seen silk-cotton fruit hanging in great numbers? Do they look alike?
(ଶିମିଳି-ତୁଳା ଫଳ ବହୁ ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ଝୁଲୁଥ‌ିବା ତୁମେ ଦେଖୁଛ କି ? ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଏକାପରି ଦେଖାଯାଆନ୍ତି କି ?)
Answer:
Yes, we have seen silk-cotton fruit hanging in great numbers. Really, they look alike.

Question 5.
What is the meaning of the word ‘rewind’? See the dictionary at the end of this lesson.
(‘ରିୱାଇଣ୍ଡ୍’ ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ ? ଏହି ଅଧ୍ୟାୟର ଶେଷରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଅଭିଧାନ ବା ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥ ଦେଖ ।)
Answer:
The meaning of the word ‘rewind’ is taking a rest with occasional backward movement.
Teacher is to frame some questions from the second stanza.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ପଦରୁ କିଛି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ତିଆରି କରିବେ ।)

Session – 2 (ସୋପାନ – ୨)
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ):
6. Writing (ଲେଖିବା ):

(a) Answer the following questions.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

(i) How do bats hang ?
(ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନେ କିପରି ଝୁଲନ୍ତି ?)
Bats hang ______________________________________.
Answer:
Bats hang upside down.

(ii) What are bats compared to ?
(ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କୁ କାହା ସହ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି ?)
Bats are ______________________________________.
Answer:
Bats are compared to rats.

(iii) What swings in the wind?
(ପବନରେ କ’ଣ ଝୁଲିଥାଏ ?)
The silk – ______________________________________.
Answer:
The silk-cotton fruits swing in the wind.

(iv) Why does the poet like to hang like bats upside down?
(କବି କାହିଁକି ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କ ପରି ଉପରପାଖ ତଳକୁ କରି ଝୁଲିବାକୁ ଭଲପାଆନ୍ତି ?)
______________________________________to relax and ____________________________.
Answer:
The poet likes to hang like a bats upside down because it is a nice way to relax and rewind.

(b) Let us summarise the poem. Fill in the gaps.
(ଆସ ଆମେ କବିତାର ସାରାଂଶ ବାହାର କରିବା । ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।) (Question with Answer)

The poet _____________________to see bats. _____________________. Bats hang like _____________. This is a good way to relax and ____________. The poet wants to_____________ _____________bats to relax ________________ ________________after the day’s ________________.
Answer:
The poet likes to see bats. They are hanging upside down. Bats hang like rats and like silk-cotton fruits swinging in wind. This is a good way to relax and rewind. The poet wants to hang upside down like a bat to relax and rewind after the day’s work.

(c) Think of writing a poem. Start with replacing ‘bats’ with some fruits and make minimum changes in the poem. Change the title accordingly.
(ଗୋଟିଏ କବିତା ଲେଖିବା କଥା ଭାବ । ‘ବାଦୁଡ଼ିମାନଙ୍କ’’ ବଦଳରେ କେତେକ ଫଳକୁ ନେଇ ଏବଂ କବିତାରେ ସ୍ଵଳ୍ପ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରି ଆରମ୍ଭ କର । ସେହି ଅନୁସାରେ କବିତାର ଶିରୋନାମା ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କର ।)

APPLES
Answer:
I like apples
Hanging upside down
Like rats. Like silk-cotton fruits
Swinging in wind
What a way to relax and rewind.
I wish I could
Do that
Like an apple
A way to find
After a day’s work
To relax and rewind
Upside down Hang like apples.
I like apples
Hanging upside down
Like rats.

Knowing The Key Words (ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଜାଣିବା):
(The words/phrases have been defined mostly on contextual meanings.)

Nibble – gentle and playful bite of a mouse. ମୂଷାର କୁଟ୍ କୁଟ୍ କରି କାଟି ଖାଇବା
Pink – (colour) pale red, ଫିକା ନାଲି |
Swinging – hanging and moving (bats have)
relax and rewind – taking rest (with occassional backward movement) ଆରାମରେ ବିଶ୍ରାମ ନେବା
upside down – legs upward and head downward. ଗୋଡ଼ ଉପରକୁ ଓ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ତଳକୁ କରି ଓଲଟା ରହିବା ।

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-1(B) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-1(B)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-1(B) Text Book Questions and Answers

The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.
1. Write the following Odia names of the persons in English. (Teacher will give the names of six persons in Odia.) [06]
Answer:
ଲାଲା ଲଜପାଟ ରୟ – Lala Lajpat Roy
B.R. ଆମ୍ବେଦକର | – B.R. Ambedkar
ବାଙ୍କିମ୍ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ପାଲ୍ – Bankim Chandra Pal.
ବୁକ୍ସି ଜଗବନ୍ଧୁ – Buxi Jagabandhu
ଫାକିର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି – Fakir Mohan Senapati
ରାଧନାଥା ରାଧା – Radhanatha Ratha

2. Write the following place names in English. [06]
(Teacher will give names of six places in Odia.)
Answer:
ଶ୍ରୀନଗର – Srinagar
ହିମାଚଳ ପ୍ରଦେଶ – Himachal Pradesh
ପୁଡୁଚେରୀ – Puducheri
ଦ୍ୱାରିକା – Dwarika
ଚିଲିକା ହ୍ରଦ – Chilika lake
ନନ୍ଦନକାନନ୍ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଉଦ୍ୟାନ – Nandankanan Zoo

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of ten words. Write them in the space given below. [05]
Answer :
Jagannatha     Moon
Saraswati        Capital
Ganesha         Chief-Minister
Earth /World  President
Sun                 Garden

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud five of them.
Tick those which s/he reads aloud. [05]
temper, catch, squirrel, little, agile, climbed, thrash, burst, bamboo, curry, foolish.
[Listen to your teacher and tick those words s/he reads.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. (Question with Answer) [08]
Once there lived a greedy fat old man. One day he got up at 6 a.m. and brushed his teeth at 6.30 a.m. He took tea at 7 a.m. and breakfast at 8.30 a.m. Do you know how much tea he took?

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer)

7. Read the poem and answer the questions. [10]
Their ears are pink,
Their teeth are white,
They run about
The house at night
They nibble things
They shouldn’t touch
And no one seems
To like them much.

Question (i).
What is the color of their ears?
Answer:
The color of their ears is pink.

Question (ii).
What is the color of their teeth?
Answer:
The color of their teeth is white.

Question (iii).
Where do they run about at night?
Answer:
They run about the house at night.

Question (iv).
Which things do they nibble?
Answer:
They nibble things that they shouldn’t touch.

Question (v).
Do most people like mice?
Answer:
No, no one seems to like mice.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences. [20]
After eating the dog, the man walked, walked, and walked till he met a little squirrel. The little squirrel asked the old man, “Old man, old man, what makes you so fat? The old man said, “I’ve taken a very heavy breakfast. In my breakfast, I took two mugs of tea, two liters of milk, three tins of biscuits, and five big pieces of cakes.” Then I ate a little boy and a small dog. I’ll also eat you up if I can catch you”.

“But you cannot catch me, old man,” said the active, agile, little squirrel. Then the squirrel jumped up the tree, the old man also climbed up the tree. The little squirrel jumped up to the main branch of the tree. The old man also climbed up to the main branch of the tree. Next, the little squirrel jumped up to a thin branch. The old man also climbed up to the thin branch. But thrash ! the small branch broke and the old man fell to the ground. His big belly burst out.

Question (i).
Whom did the old man meet in this section?
Answer:
In this section, the old man met a little squirrel.

Question (ii).
What did the squirrel ask the old man?
Answer:
The squirrel asked the old man, “What makes you so fat?”

Question (iii).
How many mugs of tea did the old man take?
Answer:
The old man took two mugs of tea.

Question (iv).
How much milk did he take?
Answer:
He took two liters of milk.

Question (v).
How many tins of biscuits did he take in his breakfast?
Answer:
For his breakfast, he took three tins of biscuits.

Question (vi).
How many pieces of cake did he take?
Answer:
He took five big pieces of cake.

Question (vii).
Where did the squirrel jump up first?
Answer:
The squirrel jumped up first to the tree.

Question (viii).
What did the old man do?
Answer:
The old man also climbed up the tree.

Question (ix).
Where did the squirrel jump up then?
Answer:
Then the squirrel jumped up to the main branch of the tree.

Question (x).
What happened to the old man when he fell down?
Answer:
When the old man fell down, his big belly burst out.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences. [10]
“My story is said
The flowering plant is dead.
O flowering plant! Why did you die?
The black cow ate me up and made me lie.
O black cow! Why did the plant you eat?
Because the cowherd did not do well treat.
O, cowherd! Why didn’t you well the cow treat to eat?
The daughter-in-law did not give me food.”

Question (i).
Why is the flowering plant dead?
Answer:
The flowering plant is dead because the black cow ate it up.

Question (ii).
Why did the cow eat up the flowering plant?
Answer:
The cow ate up the flowering plant because the cowherd did not well her treat.

Question (iii).
Why didn’t the cowherd well the cow treat to eat?
Answer:
The cowherd didn’t well the cow treat to eat because the daughter-in-law did not give him food.

Question (iv).
What is said?
Answer:
Your story is said.

Question (v).
What type of plant is dead?
Answer:
The flowering plant is dead.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in a complete sentences. [20]
Once a foolish Santal son-in-law went to his in-law’s house. His mother-in-law cooked delicious dishes for her son-in-law. One of the dishes was a curry made out of the bamboo shoot. The son-in-law liked it very much and asked his mother-in-law, “Mother, the curry is extremely delicious. What is the curry made from? Instead of answering his question, she pointed at the bamboo door. The son-in-law asked, “Is it from bamboo ?” Yes, son, the curry is made from bamboo and is, therefore, called “Bamboo Curry”. The next day, the son-in-law was about to leave for his home. The bamboo curry came to his mind. He thought of cooking bamboo curry at home. But they did not have bamboo. So he carried home the bamboo door of his in-law’s house.

Question (i).
Who went to his father-in-law’s house?
Answer:
A foolish Santal son-in-law went to his father-in-law’s house.

Question (ii).
What did his mother-in-law cook for him?
Answer:
His mother-in-law cooked delicious dishes for him.

Question (iii).
What was one of the dishes made?
Answer:
One of the dishes was a curry made out of the bamboo shoot.

Question (iv).
How was the curry?
Answer:
The curry was extremely delicious.

Question (v).
What did the son-in-law ask his mother-in-law?
Answer:
The son-in-law asked his mother-in-law what the curry was made from.

Question (vi).
What did the mother-in-law answer?
Answer:
Instead of answering his question, she pointed at the bamboo door.

Question (vii).
Why is the curry called “Bamboo Curry”?
Answer:
The curry is called ‘Bamboo Curry’ because it is made from bamboo.

Question (viii).
When was the son-in-law returning to his home?
Answer:
The next day, the son-in-law was returning to his home.

Question (ix).
What did he think of doing?
Answer:
He thought of cooking bamboo curry at home.

Question (x).
What did not they have? What did he do for that?
Answer:
They did not have bamboo. So he carried home the bamboo door of his in-law’s house.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-1(A) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-1(A)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-1(A) Text Book Questions and Answers

The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.

1. Write the following Odia names of the persons in English. [06]
(Teacher will give the names of six persons in Odia.)
Answer:
ଲାଲ ବାହାଦୂର ଶାସ୍ତ୍ରୀ | – Lal Bahadur Shastri
ବାଲ ଗଙ୍ଗାଧର ତିଲକ | – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
ସର୍ଦ୍ଦାର ଭାଲାଭଭାଇ ପଟେଲ | – Sardar Ballavabhai Patel
ହରେକୃଷ୍ଣ ମହାତ୍ମା – Harekrushna Mahatab
ଭୀମା ଭୋଇ – Bhima Bhoi
ପ୍ରାଣକୃଷ୍ଣ ପରଜା | – Pranakrushna Parija

2. Write the following place names in English. [06]
(Teacher will give names of six places in Odia.)
Answer:
ହିମାଳୟ – Himalaya
ପଞ୍ଜାବ – Punjab
ଅରୁଣାଚଳ ପ୍ରଦେଶ – Arunachal Pradesh
କୋଲକାତା – Kolkata
ବ୍ରହ୍ମପୁର – Berhampur
ବାଲାସୋର – Balasore

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of ten words. Write them in the space given below. [05]
Answer:
Grandfather      Ice-cream       Friend
Grandmother   Computer       Neighbour
Bread               Blackboard      Government
Mango

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud five of them.
Tick those which s/he reads aloud. [05]
kite, paper, greedy, breakfast, tea, mugs, biscuits, cakes, conversation, heavey, squirrel.
[Listen to your teacher carefully and tick those words as he reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. You listen to him/her and nil in the gaps. (Question with Answer) [08]
Answer:
The old man said, “I’ve taken two mugs of tea, and two liters of milk. I also took three tins of biscuits and five kilograms of cakes. And if I can catch you, I’ll eat you up .’’Then the old man caught the thin little boy and ate him up.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer) [10]

7. Read the poem and answer the questions. [10]
I think mice
Are rather nice.
Their tails are long
Their faces small,
They haven’t any
Skins at all.

Question (i).
What is this poem about?
Answer:
This poem is about mice.

Question (ii).
Who is ‘I’ at the beginning of the poem?
Answer:
‘I’ at the beginning of the poem is the poet himself.

Question (iii).
What are the tails of mice like?
Answer:
The tails of mice are long.

Question (iv).
How are their faces?
Answer:
Their faces are small.

Question (v).
They haven’t any skint at all”- What does this line mean?
Answer:
‘‘They haven’t any skins at all”- This line means that mice have very thin skins.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences. [20]
Once there lived a greedy fat old man. One day he got up at 6 a.m. and brushed his teeth at 6.30 a.m. He took tea at 7 a.m. and breakfast at 8.30 a.m. He took two mugs of tea and two liters of milk. Then he took three tins of biscuits and five big pieces of cake. After breakfast, he looked really very very fat.

Question (i).
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about a greedy fat old man.

Question (ii).
How was the old man?
Answer:
The old man was greedy and fat.

Question (iii).
When did he get up one day?
Answer:
One day he got up at 6 a.m.

Question (iv).
When did he brush his teeth?
Answer:
He brushed his teeth at 6.30 a.m.

Question (v).
What did he take at 7 a.m.?
Answer:
He took tea at 7 a.m.

Question (vi).
When did he take his breakfast?
Answer:
He took his breakfast at 8.30 a.m.

Question (vii).
How many mugs of tea did he take?
Answer:
He took two mugs of tea.

Question (viii).
How much milk did he take?
Answer:
He took two liters of milk.

Question (ix).
How many tins of biscuit did he take?
Answer:
He took three tins of biscuits.

Question (x).
How did he look like after breakfast?
Answer:
After breakfast, he looked really very very fat.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences. [10]

For want of a nail,
the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe,
the horse was lost.
For want of a horse,
the rider was lost.
For want of a rider,
the battle was lost.
For want of a battle,
the kingdom was lost.
And all for the want of a
horseshoe nail.

Question (i).
Why was the shoe lost?
Answer:
The shoe was lost for want of a nail.

Question (ii).
Why was the horse lost?
Answer:
The horse was lost for want of a shoe.

Question (iii).
Why was the rider lost?
Answer:
The rider was lost for want of a horse.

Question (iv).
Why was the battle lost?
Answer:
The battle was lost for want a rider.

Question (v).
Why was the kingdom lost?
Answer:
The kingdom was lost for want of a battle.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in a complete sentences. [20]
A son-in-law, after his marriage, was planning to visit his father-in-law’s house for the first time. A man from his village gave him the advice, “Use big and high-sounding words in your father-in-law’s house. Always sit on a high place. First say ‘No’ to any food given to you.”
He, therefore, used very long and high-sounding words. He told his mother-in-law, “You are the sweetest, kindest, greatest, and gentlest lady.” The mother-in-law was very much pleased to hear this. She praised her son-in-law in front of her neighbors for using high-sounding words and calling her the kindest and greatest lady.

Question (i).
What was the son-in-law’s plan?
Answer:
The son-in-law’s plan was to visit his father-in-law’s house.

Question (ii).
When was the son-in-law planning to visit his father-in-law’s house?
Answer:
After his marriage, the son-in-law was planning to visit his father-in-law’s house.

Question (iii).
Did he visit his father-in-law’s house before?
Answer:
No, he did not visit his father-in-law’s house before.

Question (iv).
Who advised him to do something at his in-law’s house?
Answer:
A man from his village advised him to do something at his in-law’s house.

Question (v).
What was the first advice?
Answer:
The first piece of advice was to use big and high-sounding words in his father-in-law’s house.

Question (vi).
What was the second advice for the son-in-law?
Answer:
The second piece of advice for the son-in-law was always to sit on a high place.

Question (vii).
What was the third piece of advice for the son-in-law?
Answer:
The third piece of advice for the son-in-law was first to say ‘No’ to any food given to him.

Question (viii).
What did he tell his mother-in-law?
Answer:
He told his mother-in-law that she was the sweetest, kindest, greatest and gentlest lady.

Question (ix).
How did the mother-in-law feel to hear his words?
Answer:
The mother-in-law was very much pleased to hear his words.

Question (x).
What did she do?
Answer:
She praised her son-in-law in front of her neighbors for calling her the kindest and greatest lady.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-1 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-1

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test -1 Text Book Questions and Answers

• The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.

1. Write the following Odia names of the persons in English.
(Teacher will give the names of six persons in Odia.) [06]

Answer:
ମହାତ୍ମା ଗାନ୍ଧୀ – Mahatma Gandhi
ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ | – Jawaharlal Nehru
ସୁଭାଷ ବୋଷ | – Subhas Bose
ଗୋପାବନ୍ଧୁ ଦାସ – Gopabandhu Das
ମଧୁସୂଦନ ଦାସ – Madhusudan Das
ବିଜୁ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ – Biju Patnaik

2. Write the following place names in English.
(Teacher will give names of six places in Odia.) [06]

Answer:
ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ – Delhi
କାଶ୍ମୀର – Kashmir
ଅୟୋଧ୍ୟା – Ayodhya
ଆସାମ | – Assam
ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର – Bhubaneswar
କଟକ | – Cuttack

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of ten words. Write them in the space given below. [05]

Answer :
School     Mother     Town
Book        House      Temple
Teacher    Village      God
Father

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud five of them. Tick those which s/he reads aloud. [05]
house, gentle, great, night, cotton, lemon, nibble, thief, delicious, curry, kingdom, nail, battle, ground.
[Listen to your teacher and tick those words your teacher reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. [08]
(Question with Answer)
Next ____________the son-in-law was ___________to leave for his ______________ . The bamboo _____________came to his ___________________. He thought of_____________ bamboo curry at home. But ________________ did not have _______________________.
Answer:
Next day the son-in-law was about to leave for his home. The bamboo curry came to his mind. He thought of cooking bamboo curry at home. But they did not have bamboo.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer) [10]
(i)

Answer:

(ii)

Answer:

7. Read the poem and answer the questions. [10]

A kite on the ground
Is just paper and string
But up in the air
Will dance and sing.
A kite in the air
Will dance and caper
But back on the ground
Is just string and paper.

Question (a).
What is this poem about?
Answer:
This poem is about a kite.

Question (b).
What does it do when up in the air?
Answer:
When Up in the air, it will dance and sing.

Question (c).
What is it when it is on the ground?
Answer:
When on the ground, it is just paper and string.

Question (d).
Do you like flying a kite?
Answer:
Yes, I like flying a kite very much.

Question (e).
What are kites normally made of?
Answer:
Normally, kites are made of paper and string.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences. [20]
A son-in-law after his marriage was planning to visit his father-in-law for the first time. A man from his village gave him some advice, “Use big and high-sounding words in your father-in-law’s house. Always sit in a high place. First, say ‘no’ to any food given to you.’’

Question (a).
What is the paragraph about?
Answer:
The paragraph is about a son-in-law.

Question (b).
What was he planning?
Answer:
He was planning to visit his father-in-law’s house.

Question (c).
When was he planning?
Answer:
He was planning after his marriage.

Question (d).
Had he gone to his father-in-law’s house before?
Answer:
No, he had not gone to his father-in-law’s house before.

Question (e).
Who gave him some advice?
Answer:
A man from his village gave him some advice.

Question (f).
How many pieces of advice did he give?
Answer:
He gave three pieces of advice.

Question (g).
What was the first advice?
Answer:
The first piece of advice was to use big and high-sounding words in his father-in-law’s house.

Question (h).
What was the second piece of advice?
Answer:
The second piece of advice was always to sit in a high place.

Question (i).
What was the third piece of advice?
Answer:
The third piece of advice was first to say ‘no’ to any food given to him.

Question (j).
Will he carry out the advice?
Answer:
Yes, he will carry out the advice.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences. [10]

I woke up this morning
And I got out of bed,
Then I took a cup of tea
And ate a slice of bread.
1 went to the bus stop
And caught the bus to school,
On my way back it rained
And the weather was cool.

Question (i).
Who is T in the poem?
Answer:
T in the poem is the poet.

Question (ii).
What did s/he take after getting up?
Answer:
After getting up, s/he took a cup of tea.

Question (iii).
What did s/he eat?
Answer:
S/he ate a slice of bread.

Question (iv).
How did s/he go to school?
Answer:
S/he went to school by bus.

Question (v).
What happened on his / her way back?
Answer:
On his/her way back, it rained and the weather was cool.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences. [20]
There was a crow and there was a cuckoo. They lived together happily. The crow was hard-working. But the cuckoo was very lazy. The crow brought food. The cuckoo only ate. The crow built a nest. She laid her eggs there. The cuckoo also wanted to lay eggs. But she had
not built a nest. One day the crow was not in her nest. The cuckoo threw away the eggs and laid her own eggs there. The crow did not know this. She sat over the eggs for some days. Young ones came out. She took care of them. But when the young ones grew? up, they sang like cuckoos. So she drove them away. From that day the crow always drives away the cuckoo.

Question (i).
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about a crow and a cuckoo.

Question (ii).
Who was lazy?
Answer:
The cuckoo was very lazy.

Question (iii).
Who was hard-working?
Answer:
The crow was hard-working.

Question (iv).
Who brought food?
Answer:
The crow brought food.

Question (v).
Who ate it?
Answer:
The cuckoo only ate it.

Question (vi).
Who built a nest?
Answer:
The crow built a nest.

Question (vii).
What did the cuckoo do with the eggs of the crow?
Answer:
The cuckoo threw away the eggs of the crow and laid her own eggs there.

Question (viii).
Whose young ones the crow was taking care of?
Answer:
The crow was taking care of the young ones of the cuckoo.

Question (ix).
When did she come to know about this?
Answer:
When the young ones grew up and sang like cuckoos, she (crow) came to know about this.

Question (x).
Why could not she recognize them before?
Answer:
She (the crow) could not recognize them before because in her absence the cuckoo had thrown away her eggs and laid her (cuckoo’s) own eggs there. Further, the young ones of the crow and the cuckoo look alike.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class Science Important Questions Chapter 10 ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ ଓ ଦୂରତାର ମାପନ Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 Science Important Questions Chapter 10 ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ ଓ ଦୂରତାର ମାପନ

ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର

Question 1.
ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଏକକ ପଦ୍ଧତି କହିଲେ କ’ଣ ବୁଝ ?
ଉ –

• ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକମାନେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରକାର ମାନକ ଏକକ ମାପନ ପଦ୍ଧତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ତାହାକୁ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଏକକ ପଦ୍ଧତି କୁହାଯାଏ ।
• ଏହି ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଏକକ ପଦ୍ଧତିର ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟର ଏକକ ମିଟର ଅଟେ ।

Question 2.
କେଉଁଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ମାନକ ଏକକର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ପଡ଼ିଲା ?
ଉ –

• ଆଗକାଳରେ ପାଦର ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ, ଚାଖଣ୍ଡ ଏବଂ ହାତର ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟକୁ ଦୂରତା ମାପିବାର ଏକକ ରୂପେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଉଥିଲା ।
• ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିର ହାତ, ପାଦ ଓ ଚାଖଣ୍ଡର ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ ସମାନ ନ ଥ‌ିବାରୁ ଏଥୁରୁ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଗ୍ରହଣଯୋଗ୍ୟ ମାପ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରିହେଲାନାହିଁ । ବରଂ ଏହା ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ବିଭ୍ରାନ୍ତକର ତଥ୍ୟ ଦେଲା । ଏଇଥିପାଇଁ ମାନକ ଏକକର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ପଡ଼ିଲା ।

Question 3.
ମାପନ କାହାକୁ କହନ୍ତି ?
ଉ –

• ମାପନ ହେଉଛି ଗୋଟିଏ ଜଣାଥ୍‌ ରାଶିସହ ଅନ୍ୟ ଅଜଣା ରାଶିର ତୁଳନା କରିବା । ଏହି ଜଣାଥୁବା ରାଶିକୁ ଏକକ ରୂପେ ନିଆଯାଏ ।
• ମାପନର ଫଳାଫଳକୁ ଯେଉଁ ଭୌତିକ ରାଶିରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଏ ତାହାର ଦୁଇଟି ଅଂଶ ଥାଏ । ତନ୍ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଓ ଅନ୍ୟଟି ତାହାର ଏକକ ।

Question 4.
୫.୪ ମିଟର = କେତେ ମିଲିମିଟର ?
ଉ –
୧ ମିଟର = ୧ooo ମି.ମି.
୫.୪ ମିଟର = (୫.୪ × ୧000) ମି.ମି. = 8800 ମି.ମି.

ବସ୍ତୁନିଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଶୋଉର

Question 1.
ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।
(କ) ମାପଫିତାର କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତମ ଗଣନ ହେଲା ……………. ।
(ଖ) ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଦୂରତା ମାପିବାର ଦୃହତ୍ତର ଏକକ ହେଉଛି ………….. ।
(ଗ) ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ ମାପ ପାଇଁ ……………. କୁ ମାନକ ଏକକ ଭାବେ ଧରାଯାଇଛି ।
(ଘ) ଏକ ମିଟରର ହଜାର ଭାଗର ଏକ ଭାଗକୁ …………… କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଙ) ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟ ମାପନେଲାବେଳେ ଆଖୁ ମାପନ ବିନ୍ଦୁର …………… ରେ ରହିବା ଉଚିତ ।
ଉ –
(କ) ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର
(ଖ) କିଲୋମିଟର
(ଗ) ମିଟର
(ଘ) ଏକ ମିଲିମିଟର
(ଙ) ଭୂଲମ୍ବ

Question 2.
ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ତର ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ବାଛି ଲେଖ ।

(କ) ଏକ ମିଟର କେତେ ମିଲିମିଟର ?
(i) 10
(ii) 100
(iii) 1000
(iv) 200
ଉ –
(iii) 1000

(ଖ) ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟର କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତମ ଏକକ ହେଉଛି
(i) ସେ.ମି.
(ii) ମିଟର
(iii) ମି.ମି.
(iv) ଡେସି.ମି.
ଉ –
(iii) ମି.ମି.

(ଗ) ଦୂରତାର ବୃହତ୍ତମ ଏକକ ହେଉଛି
(i) ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର
(ii) ଡେସିମିଟର
(ii) ମିଟର
(iv) କିଳୋମିଟର
ଉ –
(iv) କିଳୋମିଟର

(ଘ) ଆଗ କାଳରେ କେଉଁ ଦେଶର ଲୋକେ ହାତମାପକୁ ଦୂରତାର ଏକକ ରୂପେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଥିଲେ ?
(i) ଆମେରିକା
(ii) ଚୀନ୍
(iii) ଇଜିପ୍‌ଟ
(iv) ଭାରତ
ଉ –
(iii) ଇଜିପ୍‌ଟ

(ଙ) ଦରଜିର ମାପ ଫିତାର ଲମ୍ବ କେତେ ମିଟର ଅଟେ ?
(i) 2
(ii) 3
(iii) 4
(iv) 5
ଉ –
(iv) 5

Question 3.
ବାମ ପାର୍ଶ୍ଵର ସଂପର୍କକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ଡାହାଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ଵର ସଂପର୍କ ଲେଖ ।
(କ) ବଢ଼େଇ : କରତ :: ଦରଜି : …………… ।
(ଖ) ଦରଜି : ମାପଫିତା :: ଅମିନ : …………… ।
(ଗ) ମାପଦଣ୍ଡ : 100 ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର :: ଜ୍ୟାମିତି ବାକ୍ସ ସ୍କେଲ୍ : …………… ।
(ଘ) 1 କିଲୋମିଟର : 1000 ମିଟର :: 1 ମିଟର : …………… ।
ଉ –
(କ) କଇଁଚି
(ଖ) ଚେନ୍‌ ଓ କଡ଼ି
(ଗ) 15 ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର
(ଘ) 1000 ମି.ମି.

Question 4.
ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ପଦ ନ ବଦଳାଇ ଭ୍ରମ ଥିଲେ ସଂଶୋଧନ କର ।
(କ) ଦୁଇଟି ସହର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦୂରତା ମିଟର ଏକକରେ ମପାଯାଏ ।
(ଖ) ୬୦ ପାଦରେ ୬୦ ପାଦ ହେଉଛି ମିଟର ।
(ଗ) ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଏକକ ପଦ୍ଧତିରେ ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟର ଏକକ ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର ।
(ଘ) ମାପ ନେଲାବେଳେ ଆଖୁ ମାପନ ବିନ୍ଦୁର ଭୂଲମ୍ବରେ ରହିବା ଉଚିତ ।
(ଙ) ମାନକ ମାପର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନାହିଁ ।
ଉ –
(ଖ) ୬୦ ପାଦରେ ୬୦ ପାଦ ହେଉଛି ସଂଖ୍ୟା ।
(ଗ) ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଏକକ ପଦ୍ଧତିରେ ଦୈର୍ଘ୍ୟର ଏକକ ମିଟର ।
(ଘ) ମାପ ନେଲାବେଳେ ଆଖୁଟି ମାପନ ବିନ୍ଦୁର ଭୂଲମ୍ବରେ ରହିବା ଉଚିତ ।
(ଙ) ମାନକ ମାପର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଅଛି ।

Question 5.
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ସଂପର୍କ ବାଛ ।

ଉ –

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class Science Solutions Chapter 7 ଜୀବ ଓ ନିର୍ଜୀବ Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 7 ଜୀବ ଓ ନିର୍ଜୀବ

Question 1.
ପଥର ଖଣ୍ଡ ଓ ବିଲେଇ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥ‌ିବା ତିନୋଟି ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଲେଖ ।
ଉ-
(i) ପଥର ଖଣ୍ଡ ଗୋଟେ ନିର୍ଜୀବ ବସ୍ତୁ; ମାତ୍ର ବିଲେଇ ଜୀବ ଅଟେ ।
(ii) ପଥର ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ଜଳ, ବାୟୁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରେ ନାହିଁ; ମାତ୍ର ବିଲେଇର ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ଜଳ, ବାୟୁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହୁଏ ।
(iii) ପଥର ଗୋଟିଏ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ପଡ଼ିରହିଥ‌ିବାବେଳେ, ବିଲେଇ ଚାରିଆଡ଼େ ଗତି କରିପାରେ ।

Question 2.
କୁକୁର ଓ ଆମ୍ବଗଛ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦୁଇଟି ସାମଞ୍ଜସ୍ୟ ଓ ଦୁଇଟି ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଲେଖ ।
ଉ –

Question 3.
ଜୀବ ପରିବେଶ ସହ କିପରି ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା କରେ ତୁମର ଅନୁଭୂତିରୁ ତିନୋଟି ଉଦାହରଣ ଦେଇ ବୁଝାଅ ।
ଉ –
(i) ଗୋଟିଏ ଛୋଟିଆ ଗଛ ଉପରେ ମାଟି ହାଣ୍ଡିଟିଏ ଘୋଡ଼ାଇଦେଇ, ହାଣ୍ଡିରେ ଗୋଟିଏ କଣା କଲେ, ଗଛଟି କଣାଦେଇ ବାହାରକୁ ବାହାରିବ । ଗଛ ଆଲୋକ ପାଇବାପାଇଁ ଏଭଳି ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ ।
(ii) ଖାଲିପାଦରେ ଗଲାବେଳେ ଯଦି କଣ୍ଟା ଉପରେ ଆମ ପାଦ ପଡ଼ିଯାଏ; ତେବେ ପାଦ ଆପଣାଛାଏଁ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠିଯାଏ । ଏଭଳି ପାରିପାର୍ଶ୍ବକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନରେ ଆମ ଶରୀର ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ଦେଖାଇଥାଏ ।
(iii) ଆମେ ସୁଆଦିଆ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ବିଷୟରେ ଭାବିଲାବେଳକୁ ପାଟିରୁ ଲାଳ ବାହାରିଆସେ । ଏହିସବୁ ପାରିପାର୍ଶ୍ବକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନରେ ଆମ ଶରୀର ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥାଏ ।

Question 4.
ନିଆଁ ଜୀବ କି ? ତୁମ ଉତ୍ତରର ଯଥାର୍ଥତା ବୁଝାଅ ।
ଉ –
ନିଆଁ ଜୀବ ନୁହେଁ । କାରଣ ନିଆଁର ବଂଶବୃଦ୍ଧି, ଖାଦ୍ୟଗ୍ରହଣ, ରେଚନ ଆଦି ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ । ତେଣୁ ତାର ଜୀବନ ନାହିଁ । ଏହା ଜୀବ ନୁହେଁ ।

Question 5.
ଶିଉଳି ଜୀବ କି ନିର୍ଜୀବ ଯୁକ୍ତିଦ୍ଵାରା ବୁଝାଅ ?
ଉ –
ଶିଉଳି ଜୀବ । କାରଣ ଏହାର ବୃଦ୍ଧି, ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଗ୍ରହଣ, ଶ୍ଵାସକ୍ରିୟା, ରେଚନ, ବଂଶବୃଦ୍ଧି ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ହୋଇଥାଏ । ତେଣୁ ଏହା ଜୀବ ।

ଜୀବ ଓ ନିର୍ଜୀବ Notes :

→ ଉପକ୍ରମ :

• ଆମ ପରିବେଶରେ ଆମେ ସମୁଦ୍ର, ନଦୀ, ପାହାଡ଼, ପର୍ବତ, ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାର ପ୍ରାଣୀ, ଉଭିଦ, ଗାଡ଼ି, ମଟର, ଅଟ୍ଟାଳିକା ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଅନେକ ବସ୍ତୁ ଦେଖୁଛେ ।
• ଏହିସବୁ ବସ୍ତୁ ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି । ସବୁ ବସ୍ତୁ ଭିତରେ କିଛିନା କିଛି ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଅଛି । ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ଆକୃତି, ଗଠନ ଓ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଲଗା ଅଲଗା ।

→ ଜୀବ କ’ଣ :

• ପିମ୍ପୁଡ଼ି, ଜିଆ, ଜନ୍ଦା, ଅସରପା, କୁକୁର, କୁକୁଡ଼ା, ସାପ, ଏଣ୍ଡୁଅ, ଶୁଆ, କାଉ, ଜୀବନ ଅଛି ।
  ଯାହାର ଜୀବନ ଅଛି ତାହାକୁ ଜୀବ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
• ଗାଡ଼ି, ମଟର, ବାସନକୁସନ, ବହି, କଲମ, ରେଡ଼ିଓ, ସାଇକେଲ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିର ଜୀବନ ନାହିଁ ।
  
• ଯାହାର ଜୀବନ ନାହିଁ ତାହାକୁ ନିର୍ଜୀବ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
• ବେଳେବେଳେ ଜୀବ ଓ ନିର୍ଜୀବ ସହଜରେ ଜୀବମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ କିଛି ବିଶେଷତ୍ଵ ଥାଏ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ସେମାନେ ନି ର୍ଜୀବ ମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଲଗା ହୋଇଥା’ନ୍ତି ।

Question 1.
ଘରେ ଦେଖୁଥ‌ିବା ବସ୍ତୁଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଏକ ତାଲିକା କରି, ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଜୀବ ଓ କେଉଁଗୁଡ଼ିକ ନିର୍ଜୀବ ତା’ର ଏକ ସାରଣୀ କର ।
ଉ-

→ ଜୀବର ଚଳନ :

• ଜୀବମାନେ ବଞ୍ଝାପାଇଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ଜଳ ଓ ବାୟୁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି ।
• ଜୀବମାନେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଜାଗାରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଜାଗାକୁ ଗତି କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ଉଭିଦମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଚଳନ ଦେଖାଯାଇ ନଥାଏ । କିନ୍ତୁ କେତେକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ଉଦ୍ଭଦ; ଯଥା – ଶୈବାଳ ଓ ବ୍ୟାକ୍ଟେରିଆମାନେ ଚଳନ କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି ।

→ ଜୀବ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖାଏ :
ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବ ବଞ୍ଚିରହିବାପାଇଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରନ୍ତି । ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଜୀବକୁ ଶକ୍ତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ସହ ଚଳନ ଓ ବୃଦ୍ଧିରେସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥାଏ ।

ତୁମପାଇଁ କାମ – ୨

• ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଜୀବକୁ ଶକ୍ତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ସହ ଚଳନ ଓ ବୃଦ୍ଧିରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିଥାଏ ।

ଜୀବର ବୃଦ୍ଧି :
ଉଭିଦମାନେ ମାଟିରୁ ଜଳ ଓ ଖଣିଜ ଲବଣ ନେଇ ନିଜେ ନିଜ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥାନ୍ତି । କିନ୍ତୁ ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ନିଜ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଉଭିଦମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରନ୍ତି ।

→ ଜୀବର ଶ୍ୱସନ :

ତୁମପାଇଁ କାମ – ୩

• ଗୋଟିଏ ବୋତଲରେ କିଛି ସ୍ବଚ୍ଛ ଚୂନ ପାଣି ନିଅ । ସେଥୁରେ କିଛି ଭିଜା ଗଜାମୁଗ ନେଇ ଗୋଟିଏ କନାରେ ବାନ୍ଧି ଝୁଲାଇ ଦିଅ । କିଛି ସମୟ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କର । କିଛି ସମୟ ପରେ ବୋତଲରେ ଥିବା ସ୍ଵଚ୍ଛ ଚୂନପାଣି ଦୁଧୂ ବର୍ଷ ହୋଇଯିବ । ଆମେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ଵାସ ଦ୍ବାରା ବାୟୁ ଶରୀର ଭିତରକୁ ନେଉ । ସେଥୁରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଅମ୍ଳଜାନକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ପରେ ନିଃଶ୍ଵାସ ଦ୍ଵାରା ଅଙ୍ଗାରକାମ୍ଳ ଯୁକ୍ତ ବାୟୁକୁ ବାହାରକୁ ଛାଡୁ ।
  
• ଏହି ନିଃଶ୍ଵାସ, ପ୍ରଶ୍ଵାସ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଶ୍ଵାସକ୍ରିୟା କୁହାଯାଏ । ଶ୍ଵସନରେ ବାହାରୁଥିବା ଅଙ୍ଗାରକାମ୍ଳ ଚୂନପାଣିକୁ ଦୁଧୂଆ ବର୍ଷ କରିଦିଏ । ଏହିପରି ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବ ଶ୍ବସନ କ୍ରିୟା କରନ୍ତି । ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ପରି ଉଭିଦମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଶ୍ଵାସନକ୍ରିୟା କରନ୍ତି । ଗଜାମୁଗ ବଦଳରେ ଜିଆ କନାରେ ବାନ୍ଧି ପରୀକ୍ଷାଟି କର ।

(iv) ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବ ଶ୍ୱସନ କ୍ରିୟା କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ନିଃଶ୍ୱାସ, ପ୍ରଶ୍ବାସ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଶ୍ଵାସକ୍ରିୟା ବା ଶ୍ୱସନକ୍ରିୟା କୁହାଯାଏ । ଶ୍ଵାସନରେ ବାହାରୁଥିବା ଅଙ୍ଗାରକାମ୍ଳ ଚୂନପାଣିକୁ ଦୁଧୂ ବର୍ଷ କରିଦିଏ ।

→ ଜୀବର ରେଚନ :
(v) ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖାଆନ୍ତି । ଖାଦ୍ୟର ସାରାଂଶ ଶରୀର ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ପରେ ଏଥିରୁ କେତେକ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ । ବର୍ଜ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ ଶରୀର ବାହାରକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବାକୁ ରେଚନ କୁହାଯାଏ ।

• ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ରେଚନ କ୍ରିୟାଦ୍ଵାରା ମଳ, ମୂତ୍ର, ଝାଳ ତ୍ୟାଗକରନ୍ତି । ସଜନା ଗଛର ଅଠା ସେହି ଗଛର ଶରୀରରୁ ବାହାରୁଥିବା ଏକ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ ।

→ ଜୀବମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା :

ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କାମ – ୪

• ଗୋଟିଏ ଛୋଟିଆ ଗଛ ଉପରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ମାଟି ହାଣ୍ଡିକୁ ଘୋଡ଼ାଇ ଦିଅ ଏବଂ ହାଣ୍ଡି ଦେହରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପାଖକୁ ଛୋଟ କଣାଟିଏ କରିଦିଅ ।
• କିଛି ଦିନ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କର । ହାଣ୍ଡି ଭିତରୁ ଗଛଟି କଣାଦେଇ ବାହାରକୁ ବାହାରିବ । କାରଣ ଗଛ ଆଲୋକ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ହାଣ୍ଡିର କଣା ମଧ୍ୟଦେଇ ପଦାକୁ ବାହାରିଲା ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା କରନ୍ତି ।
  

→ ଜୀବମାନଙ୍କ ବଂଶବୃଦ୍ଧି :

• କୁକୁଡ଼ା ଅଣ୍ଡା ଦିଏ । ସେହି ଅଣ୍ଡା ଫୁଟିବା ପରେ କୁକୁଡ଼ା ଛୁଆ ବାହାରେ । ବିଲେଇ, କୁକୁର ଆଦି ପ୍ରାଣୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ଛୁଆ ଜନ୍ମ କରନ୍ତି । ଏହିପରି ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବଙ୍କର ବଂଶବୃଦ୍ଧି ଘଟିଥାଏ ।
• ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାୟରେ ନିଜର ବଂଶବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ଉଭିଦମାନେ ମଞ୍ଜି କିମ୍ବା ଗଛର ଅନ୍ୟ ଅଂଶରୁ ନିଜର ବଂଶବିସ୍ତାର କରିଥା’ନ୍ତି ।
  

ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କାମ – ୫

• ଗୋଲାପ କିମ୍ବା ମନ୍ଦାରର ଡାଳ ନିଅ । ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ କାଟି ମାଟିରେ ପୋତିଦିଅ । ମଝିରେ ମଝିରେ ପାଣି ଦିଅ । କିଛିଦିନ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କର । ଅନେକ ଡାଳରୁ ଚେର ବାହାରିବା ଦେଖୁବ ।ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ବଢ଼ି ନୂଆ ଗଛ ହୋଇଯିବ ।
• ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାୟରେ ନିଜର ବଂଶ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି । କିଏ ଅଣ୍ଡା ଦିଏ ତ କିଏ ଛୁଆ ଦେଇଥାଏ । ଉଭିଦମାନେ ମଞ୍ଜି କିମ୍ବା ଗଛର ଅନ୍ୟ ଅଂଶରୁ ନିଜର ବଂଶ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି ।
  

Question ୨ ।
ତୁମେ ଦେଖୁଥ‌ିବା ସଜୀବ ଓ ନିର୍ଜୀବ ବସ୍ତୁମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା କରି ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ତ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ହେଉଛି
ଉ –

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class Science Important Questions Chapter 9 ଉଭିଦର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଂଶର ଗଠନ ଓ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 Science Important Questions Chapter 9 ଉଭିଦର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଂଶର ଗଠନ ଓ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ

ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର

Question 1.
ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ କ’ଣ ? ଏହାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଲେଖ ।
ଉ –

• ମୂଳର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗରେ ଅତି କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଟୋପିଭଳି ଥ‌ିବା ଅଂଶକୁ ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ କୁହାଯାଏ ।

Question 2.
ଦୁଇଟି ସମାନ୍ତରାଳ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ଓ ଦୁଇଟି ଜାଲକ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ପତ୍ରର ଉଦାହରଣ ଦିଅ ।
ଉ –

• କଦଳୀପତ୍ର ଓ ଧାନ ପତ୍ରରେ ସମାନ୍ତରାଳ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।
• ଆମ୍ବ ଓ ପଣସ ପତ୍ରରେ ଜାଲକ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।

Question 3.
ଭଣ୍ଡାର ମୂଳ କ’ଣ ? ଏହାର ଦୁଇଟି ଉଦାହରଣ ଦିଅ ।
ଉ –

• କେତେକ ଉଭିଦର ପ୍ରଧାନମୂଳ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ହୋଇ ଭଣ୍ଡାରମୂଳରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ ।
• ଦୁଇଟି ଭଣ୍ଡାର ମୂଳର ଉଦାହରଣ ହେଲା – ମୂଳା, ଗାଜର ।

Question 4.
ଆସ୍ଥାନିକ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ କାହାକୁ କୁହାଯାଏ ?
ଉ –

• ବରଗଛର ଓହଳ ବାହାରି ମାଟି ଭିତରକୁ ଯାଇଥାଏ । ଏହା ବରଗଛକୁ ଟେକିରଖୁଥାଏ । ଏହାକୁ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭମୂଳ କହନ୍ତି ।
• କିଆଗଛରୁ ବାହାରିଥିବା ମୂଳ କିଆଗଛକୁ ଠେସିରଖେ । ଏହାକୁ ଠେସମୂଳ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
  ଏ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକାର ମୂଳକୁ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ କୁହାଯାଏ ।

Question 5.
ବୃନ୍ତର ଉପସ୍ଥିତି ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପତ୍ରକୁ କେତେ ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛି ? ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକର ନାମ ସହ ଉଦାହରଣ ଲେଖ ।
ଉ –

• ବୃନ୍ତର ଉପସ୍ଥିତି ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପତ୍ର ଦୁଇପ୍ରକାର; ଯଥା – ସବୃନ୍ତକ ପତ୍ର ଓ ଅବୃନ୍ତକ ପତ୍ର ।
• ଆମ୍ବ ଓ ପଣସ ଗଛର ପତ୍ର ସବୃନ୍ତକ ପତ୍ର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗଣୀ ଗଛର ପତ୍ର ଅବୃନ୍ତକ ପତ୍ର ।

Question 6.
କଖାରୁ କାଣ୍ଡକୁ ଦୁର୍ବଳ କାଣ୍ଡ କାହିଁକି କୁହାଯାଏ ?
ଉ –

• କଖାରୁ ଏକ ଲତାଜାତୀୟ ଉଭିଦ ଓ ଏହାର କାଣ୍ଡ ସରୁ ଓ ନରମ ।
• ତେଣୁ କଖାରୁଗଛ ସିଧା ଭୂମି ଉପରେ ଠିଆହୋଇପାରେ ନାହିଁ ଓ ଆକର୍ଷୀ ସହାୟତାରେ ଗୁଡ଼ାଇହୋଇ ଉଠେ । ତେଣୁ କଖାରୁ କାଣ୍ଡକୁ ଦୁର୍ବଳ କାଣ୍ଡ କୁହାଯାଏ ।

ଦୀର୍ଘ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର

Question 1.
ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ ଓ ମୂଳଲୋମ ମଧ୍ଯରେ ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଦର୍ଶାଅ ।
ଉ –

Question 2.
ମୌଳିକ ପତ୍ର ଓ ଯୌଗିକ ପତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଦର୍ଶାଅ ।
ଉ –

Question 3.
କାଣ୍ଡର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଂଶ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କର ।
ଉ –

• କାଣ୍ଡର ଯେଉଁ ଅଂଶରୁ ପତ୍ର ବାହାରିଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ଗଣ୍ଠି କହନ୍ତି ।
• ଦୁଇଟି ଗଣ୍ଠିର ମଧ୍ୟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ପବ କହନ୍ତି ।
• ଗଣ୍ଠିର ଯେଉଁଠାରୁ ପତ୍ର ବାହାରିଥାଏ ସେହିଠାରେ କାଣ୍ଡ ଓ ପତ୍ରର ମଧ୍ୟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ କକ୍ଷ କହନ୍ତି । ଏହି କକ୍ଷରେ କଢ଼ି ବା କଳିକା ଥାଏ ।
• ଏହି କକ୍ଷ କଳିକାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଶାଖା, କାଣ୍ଡ ଓ ଫୁଲରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।

Question 4.
ଚିତ୍ରସହ ଗୋଟିଏ କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା ଫୁଲର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଂଶର ନାମ ଲେଖୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କର ।
ଉ –
କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା ଫୁଲର ଗୋଟିଏ ବୃନ୍ତ ଅଛି । ବୃନ୍ତବ୍ୟତୀତ ଫୁଲର ଆଉ ଚାରିପ୍ରକାର ଅଂଶ ଥାଏ । ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଉଛି-ବୃତ୍ତିଚକ୍ର, ପାଖୁଡ଼ା ବା ଦଳଚକ୍ର, ପୁଂକେଶର ଓ ଗର୍ଭକେଶର ।
ବୃତ୍ତିଚକ୍ର – ଫୁଲଟି କଢ଼ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥିଲେ ବୃଭିଚକ୍ର ହିଁ ବାହାରକୁ ଦେଖାଯାଏ । ତେଣୁ ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରଥମ ଚକ୍ର କୁହାଯାଏ ।
ଦଳଚକ୍ର – କଢ଼ ବଡ଼ ହେଲାପରେ ଦଳଚକ୍ର ଦେଖାଯାଏ । ପୁଂକେଶର ଚକ୍ର ଚାରିପାଖରେ ଦଳଚକ୍ର ଘେରିରହିଥାଏ । ଏଥ‌ିରେ ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ଦଳ ବା ପାଖୁଡ଼ା ଥାଏ । ଦଳଚକ୍ରକୁ ବୃତ୍ତିଚକ୍ର ଘେରିରହିଥାଏ । ଏହା ରଙ୍ଗୀନ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ଫୁଲଟି ସୁନ୍ଦର ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।
ପୁଂକେଶର ଚକ୍ର – କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା ଫୁଲର ଭିତରକୁ ଗର୍ଭଚକ୍ର ଥାଏ । ଗର୍ଭଚକ୍ରକୁ ଘେରିରହିଥାଏ ପୁଂକେଶର ଚକ୍ର । ଏଥ‌ିରେ ଦଶଟି ପୁଂକେଶର ଅଛି । ଫୁଲର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପୁଂକେଶରରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଦଣ୍ଡ ଓ ତା’ ଅଗରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପରାଗପେଟିକା ଥାଏ । ପରାଗପେଟିକାରେ ପରାଗ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣହୋଇ ରହିଥାଏ ।

ଗର୍ଭକେଶର ଚକ୍ର – ଫୁଲର ଭିତରକୁ ଥ‌ିବା ଗର୍ଭଚକ୍ର ଗୋଟିଏ ଗର୍ଭକେଶରକୁ ନେଇ ଗଠିତ । ପ୍ରତି ଗର୍ଭାଶର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗରେ ଗର୍ଭଶୀର୍ଷ, ମଧ୍ୟଭାଗରେ ଗର୍ଭଦଣ୍ଡ ଏବଂ ତଳ ଭାଗରେ ଗର୍ଭଶୟ ଥାଏ । ପାକଳ ପରାଗ ପରିପକ୍ବ ଗର୍ଭଶୀର୍ଷରେ ପଡ଼ିଲେ ପରାଗ ସଙ୍ଗମ ହୁଏ । ପରାଗସଙ୍ଗମର କିଛିଦିନ ପରେ ଗର୍ଭାଶୟଟି ଫଳରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ । ଗର୍ଭାଶୟ ମଧ୍ଯରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ବା ଗୁଡ଼ିଏ ଡିମ୍ବକୋଷ ରହିଥା’ନ୍ତି । ଫଳ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ବୀଜରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।

ବସ୍ତୁନିଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଶୋଉର

Question 1.
ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।
(କ) ମୂଳର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗରେ ଥିବା ଅତିକ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଟୋପିଭଳି ଅଂଶକୁ ………………. କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଖ) ଆଖୁ ଗଛର ଦୁଇଗଣ୍ଠି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଅଂଶକୁ ………………. କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଗ) କଲରା, କଖାରୁ, ପୋଇ ଆଦି ଗଛର କାଣ୍ଡ ……………… କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଙ) ଧାନ ଗଛ ପତ୍ରରେ …………….. ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।
(ଚ) ସାରୁ ଓ ଓଲୁଅ ଉଭିଦର …………. ।
(ଛ) ମୂଳା ଓ ଗାଜର ଉଦ୍ଭଦର …………. ।
(ଜ) କଖାରୁ ଗଛର ଆକର୍ଷୀ ଗଛର …………. ।
(ଝ) କିଆ ଗଛର କାଣ୍ଡରୁ ବାହାରିଥ‌ିବା ଚେରକୁ …………… ମୂଳ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଞ) ………… ଓ ………… କୁ ଉଭିଦର ଜନନ ଅଙ୍ଗ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
ଉ –
(କ) ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ
(ଖ) ପବ
(ଗ) ଦୁର୍ବଳ
(ଙ) ପତ୍ରକ
(ଚ) ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ
(ଛ) ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ
(ଜ) ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ
(ଝ) ଠେସ
(ଞ) ଫୁଲ, ଫଳ

Question 2.
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନତଳେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥବା ଚାରିଗୋଟି ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ତର ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଟି ବାଛି ଲେଖ ।

(କ) ଉଦ୍ଭଦ ମୂଳରେ ଥ‌ିବା କେଉଁ ଅଂଶ ମାଟିରୁ ଜଳ ଶୋଷଣ କରେ ?
(i) ଶାଖାଚେର
(ii) ପ୍ରଶାଖାଚେର
(iii) ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ
(iv) ମୂଳଲୋମ
ଉ –
(କ) ମୂଳଲୋମ

(ଖ) ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡାର ପତ୍ର କେଉଁ ପ୍ରକାର ପତ୍ର ?
(i) ସରଳ
(ii) ଜଟିଳ
(iii) ମୌଳିକ
(iv) ଯୌଗିକ
ଉ –
(ଖ) ମୌଳିକ

(ଗ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁ ପତ୍ରରେ ସମାନ୍ତରାଳ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ?
(i) ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା
(ii) କଖାରୁ
(iii) କଦଳୀପତ୍ର
(iv) କଲରା
ଉ –
(ଗ) କବଳୀପତ୍ର

(ଘ) ଫୁଲର ତୃତୀୟ ଚକ୍ରକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ
(i) ପୁଂକେଶର
(ii) ଗର୍ଭକେଶର
(iii) ବୃରିମଣ୍ଡଳ
(iv) ଦଳମଣ୍ଡଳ
ଉ –
(ଘ) ପୁଂ-କେଶର

(ଙ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ ?
(i) ଆଳୁ
(ii) ପିଆଜ
(iii) ଗାଜର
(iv) ଅଦା
ଉ –
(ଡ) ଅବା

Question 3.
ବାମ ପାର୍ଶ୍ବର ଶବ୍ଦଦ୍ୱୟର ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ବର ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ଖାପଖାଇଥ‌ିବା ଶବ୍ଦକୁ (?) ଚିହ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଲେଖ ।

(କ) ସପ୍ତଫେଣୀ ଗଛର କଣ୍ଟା : ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ପତ୍ର :: ହଳଦୀ : (?) ।
(ଖ) ଅଦା : ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ :: ସାଲଗମ୍ : (?) ।
(ଗ) ଶିମ୍ବ : ଯୌଗିକ ପତ୍ର :: ଆମ୍ବ : (?)
(ଘ) ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା ପତ୍ର : ଜାଲକ ଶିରା ବିନ୍ୟାସ :: କଦଳୀପତ୍ର : (?) ।
(ଙ) ପଣସ : ମୌଳିକ ପତ୍ର :: ନିମ୍ବ : (?) ।
(ଚ) ପୋଇ : ଦୁର୍ବଳ କାଣ୍ଡ :: ବାଇଗଣ : (?) ।
(ଛ) କିଆ : ଠେସମୂଳ :: ବରଗଛର ଓହଳ : (?) ।
(ଜ) ଫୁଲର ପ୍ରଥମ ଚକ୍ର : ବୃତ୍ତିଚକ୍ର :: ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ଚକ୍ର : (?) ।
ଉ –
(କ) ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ
(ଖ) ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ
(ଗ) ମୌଳିକ ପତ୍ର
(ଘ) ସମାନ୍ତରାଳ ଶିରାବିନ୍ୟାସ
(ଙ) ଯୌଗିକ ପତ୍ର
(ଚ) ସବଳ କାଣ୍ଡ
(ଛ) ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ମୂଳ
(ଜ) ଦଳଚକ୍ର

Question 4.
ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ପଦ ନ ବଦଳାଇ ଭ୍ରମ ଥିଲେ ସଂଶୋଧନ କର ।
(କ) ଅଦା ଏକ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳତ୍ରାଣ ।
(ଖ) ଡିମ୍ବକୋଷ ଗର୍ଭାଶୟରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ ।
(ଗ) ପତ୍ରର ଓସାରିଆ ଅଂଶକୁ କକ୍ଷକଳିକା କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଘ) ଦୁଇଟି ଗଣ୍ଠିର ମଧ୍ୟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ନାଭିସୂତ୍ର କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଙ) ପୋଇର କାଣ୍ଡ ସବଳ ।
ଉ –
(କ) ଅଦା ଏକ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ ।
(ଖ) ଡିମ୍ବକୋଷ ବୀଜରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ ।
(ଗ) ପତ୍ରର ଓସାରିଆ ଅଂଶକୁ ଫଳକ କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଘ) ଦୁଇଟି ଗଣ୍ଠିର ମଧ୍ୟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ପବ କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଙ) ବାଉଁଶର କାଣ୍ଡ ସବଳ ।

Question 5.
ଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ପାଖରେ (✓) ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଭୁଲ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ପାଖରେ (✗) ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ ।
(କ) ଉଦ୍ଭଦର ମୂଳ ମାଟି ଭିତରେ ଥାଏ । (✓)
(ଖ) କାଣ୍ଡର ଯେଉଁ ଅଂଶରୁ ପତ୍ର ବାହାରି ଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ପବ କୁହାଯାଏ । (✗)
(ଗ) ପୋଇର କାଣ୍ଡ ସବଳ କାଣ୍ଡ । (✗)
(ଘ) ଅଦା ଏକ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କାଣ୍ଡ । (✓)
(ଙ) ମୂଳା ଓ ଗାଜର ଉଭିଦର ଗୁଚ୍ଛମୂଳ । (✗)
(ଚ) ଧାନର ମୂଳ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ମୂଳ । (✗)
(ଛ) ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡାର ପତ୍ର ଯୌଗିକ ପତ୍ର । (✗)

Question 6.
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ସଂପର୍କ ବାଛ ।
(କ)

ଉ –

(ଖ)

ଉ –

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class Science Important Questions Chapter 11 ଗତି Important Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 Science Important Questions Chapter 11 ଗତି

ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର

Question 1.
ଗତି କହିଲେ କ’ଣ ବୁଝ ? ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାର ଗତିର ନାମ ଲେଖ ।
ଉ –
(i) ସମୟ ଅନୁସାରେ ବସ୍ତୁ ବା ତାହାର ଅଂଶଗୁଡ଼ିକର ସ୍ଥାନ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ ଗତି କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ii) ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାର ଗତିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା – ସରଳରେଖ ଗତି, ଆବର୍ତୀ ଗତି, ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି, ଦୋଳନ ଗତି ।

Question 2.
ଦୋଳନ ଗତି କହିଲେ କ’ଣ ବୁଝ ?
ଉ –
(i) ଗୋଟିଏ ଦୋଳାୟମାନ ବସ୍ତୁ ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟରେ ପୁନରାବୃତ୍ତି କରୁଥିବା ଗତିକୁ ଦୋଳନ ଗତି କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ii) ଘଣ୍ଟା ଦୋଳକର ଗତି, ଦୋଳିରେ ଝୁଲୁଥ୍ ପିଲାର ଗତି ଏହି ପ୍ରକାର ଗତି ।

Question 3.
ସାଇକେଲ୍ଟି ଗତିଶୀଳ ଥିବାବେଳେ ସେଥ‌ିରେ କି ପ୍ରକାର ଗତି ଦେଖାଯାଏ ?
ଉ –
(i) ସାଇକେଲ୍‌ ଗତିଶୀଳ ଥିବାବେଳେ ସେଥୁରେ ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଗତି ଦେଖାଯାଏ – ଗୋଟିଏ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟଟି ସରଳରେଖ୍ୟ ।
(ii) ଚକର ଘୂର୍ଣ୍ଣନ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ଓ ଚକ ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଚାଲିବା ସରଳରେଖ୍ୟକ ଗତିର ଉଦାହରଣ ଅଟେ ।

Question 4.
ବସ୍‌ରେ ଯାତ୍ରା କଲାବେଳେ ରାସ୍ତାକଡ଼ରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଗଛଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଗତିଶୀଳ ବୋଲି ଜଣାପଡ଼େ ।
ଉ –
(i) ବସ୍‌ରେ ଯାତ୍ରାକଲାବେଳେ ବସ୍‌ ଗତିଶୀଳ ହୁଏ । ତେଣୁ ବସ୍ ଓ ରାସ୍ତାକଡ଼ରେ ଥିବା ଗଛ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବ୍ୟବଧାନ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୁଏ ।
(ii) ଆମେ ବସ୍‌ରେ ବସିଥିବା ହେତୁ ବସ୍‌ ଆମକୁ ସ୍ଥିର ଜଣାପଡ଼େ ଓ ବସ୍ ଓ ଗଛ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବ୍ୟବଧାନ ବଦଳୁଥ‌ିବାରୁ ଗଛଟି ଆମକୁ ଗତିଶୀଳ ଜଣାପଡ଼େ ।

Question 5.
ସରଳରୈଖିକ ଗତି ଓ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ ଦର୍ଶାଅ ।
ଉ –

ବସ୍ତୁନିଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଶୋଉର

Question 1.
ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର ।
(କ) ସମୟାନୁସାରେ ବସ୍ତୁର ସ୍ଥାନ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ ………… କୁହାଯାଏ ।
(ଖ) ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ ପଙ୍ଖାର ବ୍ଲେଡ୍‌ର ଗତି ଗତିର ଉଦାହରଣ ………… ଅଟେ ।
(ଗ) ଦରଜି ମେସିନ୍ ଚଲାଉଥ‌ିବା ବେଳେ ମେସିନ୍ ଛୁଞ୍ଚ୍ ଉପର ତଳ ହୋଇ ………… ଗତି କରିଥାଏ ।
(ଘ) ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିଜ ଅକ୍ଷ ଚାରିପାଖରେ କରୁଥିବା ଗତି ………… ଅଟେ ।
(ଙ) ଯେଉଁ ବସ୍ତୁ ସମୟ ସହ ନିଜର ସ୍ଥାନ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରେ ନାହିଁ, ତାହାକୁ ………… କୁହାଯାଏ ।
ଉ –
(କ) ଗତି
(ଖ) ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ
(ଗ) ସରଳଭୌଗ୍କ
(ଘ) ଆବର୍ତ୍ତା
(ଙ) ସ୍ଥିର ବିସ୍ତ୍ରୁ

Question 2.
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନତଳେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥ‌ିବା ଚାରୋଟି ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ତର ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଟି ବାଛି ଲେଖ ।

(କ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କାହାର ଗତି ସରଳରେଖ୍କ ?
(i) ସାପର ଗତି
(ii) ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ଗତି
(iii) ଟ୍ରକ୍‌ର ଗତି
(iv) ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟରଶ୍ମିର ଗତି
ଉ –
(iv) ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟରଶ୍ମିର ଗତି

(ଖ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟିକୁ ଦୋଳନ ଗତି କହିବା
(i) କାନ୍ଥ ଘଣ୍ଟାର ପେଣ୍ଡୁଲମ୍ର ଗତି
(ii) ରେଳଗାଡ଼ିର ଗତି
(iii) ଆକାଶରେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରର ଗତି
(iv) ବନ୍ଧୁକଗୁଳିର ଗତି
ଉ –
(i) କାନ୍ଥଘଣ୍ଟାର ପେଣ୍ଡୁଲମ୍ର ଗତି

(ଗ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟିକୁ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି କହିବା
(i) କାରର ଗତି
(ii) ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଗତି
(iii) ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରର ଗତି
(iv) ଗଛରୁ ପଡ଼ୁଥିବା ଫଳର ଗତି
ଉ –
(iii) ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରର ଗତି

(ଘ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ନୁହେଁ ?
(i) ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ଗତି
(ii) ବେଙ୍ଗଳାରେ ବୁଲୁଥିବା ବଳଦର ଗତି
(iii) ଘୂରୁଥ‌ିବା ପଙ୍ଖାର ଗତି
(iv) ଦୋଳିର ଗତି
ଉ –
(iv) ଦୋଳିର ଗତି

Question 3.
ବାମ ପାର୍ଶ୍ଵର ସଂପର୍କକୁ ଦେଖ୍ ଡାହାଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ଵର ସଂପର୍କ ଲେଖ ।
(କ) ପାହାଡ଼ : ସ୍ଥିର :: ପକ୍ଷୀ : ……………..
(ଖ) ରଜଦୋଳି : ଦୋଳନ :: ସିଲେଇ କଳର ଛୁଞ୍ଚିର ଗତି : ……………..
(ଗ) ଆଲୋକର ଗତି : ସରଳରୈଖିକ :: ପଙ୍ଖାବ୍ଲେଡ଼ର ଗତି : ……………..
(ଘ) ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ପରିକ୍ରମଣ : ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି :: ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ଆବର୍ତ୍ତନ : ……………..
(ଙ) କାର୍‌ର ଗତି : ସରଳରୈଖିକ ଗତି :: କାରର ଚକର ଗତି : ……………..
ଉ –
(କ) ଗତିଶୀଳ
(ଖ) ସରଳରେଖିକ ଗତି
(ଗ) ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ
(ଘ) ଆବର୍ତୀ ଗତି
(ଡ) ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ।

Question 4.
ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ପଦ ନ ବଦଳାଇ ଭ୍ରମ ଥିଲେ ସଂଶୋଧନ କର ।
(କ) ଗୋଟିଏ ବସ୍ତୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ କକ୍ଷପଥରେ ଘୂରିବାକୁ ସରଳରେଖ୍ୟ ଗତି କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଖ) ଘଣ୍ଟାରେ ସେକେଣ୍ଡ କଣ୍ଟାର ଗତି ଦୋଳନ ଗତି ।
(ଘ) ପୃଥବୀ ନିଜ ଚାରିପଟେ ଘୂରିବା ଦୋଳନ ଗତିର ଉଦାହରଣ ।
(ଙ) ହୃତପିଣ୍ଡର ସ୍ପନ୍ଦନ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ।
ଉ –
(କ) ଗୋଟିଏ ବସ୍ତୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ କକ୍ଷପଥରେ ଘୂରିବାକୁ ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି କହନ୍ତି ।
(ଗ) ବେଙ୍ଗଳାରେ ବଳଦମାନଙ୍କର ଗତି ବୃତ୍ତୀୟ ଗତି ।
(ଘ) ପୃଥ‌ିବୀ ନିଜ ଚାରିପଟେ ଘୂରିବା ଆବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଗତିର ଉଦାହରଣ ।
(ଙ) ହୃତ୍‌ପିଣ୍ଡର ସ୍ପନ୍ଦନ ଆବର୍ତୀ ଗତି ।

Question 5.
‘କ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ସହିତ ‘ଖ’ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭର ସଂପର୍କ ବାଛ ।

ଉ –