Bhagya

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 7th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 4 Tilka Majhi Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 7 English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 4 Tilka Majhi

BSE Odisha 7th Class English Follow-Up Lesson 4 Tilka Majhi Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1

I. Pre-Reading

• Socialization:
• Do you know whose picture is this? Read the small paragraph in brackets to know about the picture.
  (ଏହା କାହାର ଛବି ତୁମେ ଜାଣିଛ କି ? ଛବିଟି ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ବନ୍ଧନୀ ମଧ୍ୟସ୍ଥ ଛୋଟ ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ ।)

[About 200 years ago. when hardly anyone thought of fighting against the British in India. Tilka Majhi, a Santal of Bhagalpur in Bihar fought against them and was hanged by the British. Our History books do not mention his name. We have forgotten this great man who sacrificed his life for the country and showed us the path to freedom. Here you will read about this great man.)
(ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦୦ ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଜଣେ ଇଂରେଜ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରିବା କଥା ଚିନ୍ତା କରିପାରନଥିଲା, ସେ ସମୟରେ ତିଲକ ମାଝି ଯିଏକି ବିହାରର ଭାଗଲପୁରବାସୀ ଜଣେ ସାନ୍ତାଳ ତାଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରି ଇଂରେଜମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ଵାରା ଫାଶୀ ପାଇଥିଲେ । ଆମ ଇତିହାସ ବହି ତାଙ୍କ କଥା ଜଣାଏ ନାହିଁ । ଏପରି ଜଣେ ମହାନ୍ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଯିଏକି ନିଜ ଜୀବନକୁ ଉତ୍ସର୍ଗ କରି ଆମକୁ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତାର ବାଟ ଦେଖାଇଥିଲେ, ଆମେ ତାଙ୍କ ଭଳି ଯାଇଛେ । ଏଠାରେ ତୁମେ ସେହି ମହାପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ପଢ଼ିବ ।)

II. While-Reading

Text

• SGP-1 (Sense Group Paragraph-1)
• Read paragraphs 1-3 and answer the questions that follow.
  (ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୧–୩କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପାଠ କର ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

1. In 1750, Tilka Majhi was born in the Murmu family in a small village near Bhagalpur in Bihar. The village is now called Tilakpur.
2. The Murmus are priests among the Santals. So Tilka used to worship ‘Marang Bum’ from his early days. As the days went by, he grew up to be a religious man. People of all religions had great love and respect for him and they called him ‘Tilka Baba’.
3. Tilka’ was also very good at using bows and arrows. There was none in his area who could surpass him at shooting arrows from a bow. He used to train the young men of the village in shooting arrows.

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
୧. ୧୭୫୦ ମସିହାରେ ତିଲକ ମାଝି ବିହାରର ଭାଗଲପୁର ନିକଟରେ ଏକ ଛୋଟ ଗ୍ରାମରେ ମୁର୍ମୁ ପରିବାରରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ଗ୍ରାମଟିକୁ ଏବେ ତିଲକପୁର କୁହାଯାଇଛି ।
୨. ମୁମୁମାନେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କର ପୁରୋହିତ ଥିଲେ । ତେଣୁ ତିଲ୍‌ ତାଙ୍କ ପିଲାଟି ଦିନରୁ ‘ମାରଙ୍ଗ ବୁରୁ’ଙ୍କୁ ପୂଜା କରି ଆସୁଥିଲେ । ଦିନ ବିତି ଚାଲିଲା ଏବଂ ସେ ଜଣେ ଧାର୍ମିକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିରେ ପରିଣତ ହେଲେ । ସମସ୍ତ ଧର୍ମର ଲୋକମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହୁତ ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧା ଓ ଭକ୍ତି କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସ୍ନେହରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ତିଲ୍‌ ବାବା ଡାକୁଥିଲେ ।
୩. ତିଲ୍‌କ ମଧ୍ୟ ଧନୁଶର ବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ନିପୁଣ ଥିଲା । ଧନୁଶର ବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ତାଙ୍କ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ କେହି ଜଣେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିପାରୁ ନଥିଲା । ସେ ଶର ବିନ୍ଧିବା ଶିକ୍ଷା ଗ୍ରାମର ଯୁବକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦେଉଥିଲେ ।

Notes And Glossary
priest (ପ୍ରିଷ୍ଟ୍) – ପାଳକ
religion (ରିଲିଜିଅନ୍) – ଧର୍ମ
shooting (ସୁଟିଙ୍ଗ୍) – ଶର କ୍ଷେପଣ କରିବା
worship (ଓର୍‌ସିପ୍) – ପୂଜା କରିବା
good at (ଗୁଡ୍ ଆଟ୍) – ଦଷ
surpass (ସର୍‌ପାସ ) – ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିବା

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
Where was Tilka Majhi born ? When?
( ତିଲକ ମାଝି କେଉଁଠାରେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥଲେ ? କେବେ ?)
Answer:
Tilka Majhi was bom in Murmu family in 1750. It was a small village near Bhagalpur in Bihar.

Question 2.
What are the Murmus?
( ମୁହଁମାନେ କ’ଣ ଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Murmus are priests among the Santals.

Question 3.
Who did Tilka worship?
(ତିଲ୍‌ କାହାକୁ ଆରାଧନା | ପୂଜା କରୁଥିଲେ ? )
Answer:
Tilka worshiped “Marang Bum”.

Question 4.
How did people look up to him?
(ଲୋକମାନେ ତାକୁ କିଭଳି ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରେ ଦେଖୁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
People of all religions loved and respected him as a priest.

Question 5.
What did they call him?
(ସେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ ବୋଲି ଡାକୁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
Out of love and respect they called him ‘Tilka Baba’.

Question 6.
What was Tilka good at?
( ତିଲକା କେଉଁଥରେ ପାରଙ୍ଗମ । ନିପୁଣ ଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
Tilka was very good at using bows and arrows. He was a bowman uncontested.

Question 7.
What did he teach to the young men of the village?
( ଗ୍ରାମର ଯୁବକମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେ କି ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେଉଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
He taught the young men of the village in shooting arrows.

Session – 2

• SGP-2 (Sense Group Paragraph-2)
• Read paragraphs 4-5 silently and answer the questions that follow.
  ( ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୪-୫କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପାଠ କର ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

4. The Santals, as you know, are freedom-loving people. In those days they lived a free life without any outside control. They cleared the forests, prepared fields, and grew different kinds of crops. The king had little control over them. Once or twice a year, they had to help the king when there was a war. But after the Plassey battle, the British became the masters of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. The king of Bhagalpur came under the control of the British. The British wanted to collect more money. They asked the king of Bhagalpuror for more money. The king in turn appointed outsiders to collect rent from the tribals. Some tribal villages were given ‘pattas’ by some landlords. The landlords asked the Santals to pay more taxes and often took away their property and lands.
5. Tilka did not like this. He asked the Santals not to pay taxes. The Santals became a real problem for the Government. To bring the Santals under control, a new collector was appointed in Bhagalpur. His name was Cleaveland. In different ways, he tried to bring the Santals under control. He appointed soldiers from other tribes to fight against the Santals. Tilka could not bear this. He was looking for a chance to kill Cleaveland.

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
୪. ତୁମେ ଜାଣିଛ, ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନେ ମୁକ୍ତ ଜୀବନ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀକୁ ଭଲ ପାଇବାର ଲୋକ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ସମୟରେ ସେମାନେ ବାହ୍ୟ କଟକଣାର ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ମୁକ୍ତ ଜୀବନଯାପନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ସେମାନେ ଜଙ୍ଗଲ ସଫାକରି କ୍ଷେତ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରୁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସେଥିରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଶସ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ପାଦନ କରୁଥିଲେ । ରାଜାଙ୍କର ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ମୋଟେ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ ନଥିଲା । ବର୍ଷକୁ ଥରେ ବା ଦୁଇଥର ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ସମୟରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାକୁ ପଡୁଥିଲା । କିନ୍ତୁ ପଲାସୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରେ, ଇଂରେଜମାନେ ବଙ୍ଗ, ବିହାର ଏବଂ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶାସନକର୍ତ୍ତା ପାଲଟିଗଲେ । ଭାଗଲପୁରର ରାଜା ଇଂରେଜମାନଙ୍କ ଅଧୀନକୁ ଆସିଲେ । ଇଂରେଜମାନେ ଅଧିକ ଖଜଣା (ଟଙ୍କା) ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କଲେ । ସେମାନେ ଭାଗଲପୁରର ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ଅଧିକ ଟଙ୍କା|ଖଜଣା ଦେବାକୁ କହିଲେ । ଫଳରେ ରାଜା ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ କର ଆଦାୟ ନିମିତ୍ତ ରାଜ୍ୟ ବାହାରର ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କଲେ । କେତେକ ଆଦିବାସୀ ଗ୍ରାମକୁ ଜମିଦାରମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ପଟ୍ଟା ରୂପେ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା । ଜମିଦାରମାନେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅଧିକ କର ଦେବାକୁ ବାଧ୍ୟ କଲେ ଏବଂ କେତେକସ୍ଥଳେ ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି ଓ ଜମିକ ଛଡ଼ାଇ ନେଇଯାଉଥିଲେ ।
୫. ତିଲ୍‌କଙ୍କୁ ଏହା ଭଲ ଲାଗିଲା ନାହିଁ । ସେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ କର ନ ଦେବାକୁ କହିଲେ । ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନେ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବାସ୍ତବ ସମସ୍ୟା ରୂପେ ଉଭାହେଲେ । ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ ଆଣିବା ନିମିତ୍ତ ଭାଗଲପୁରରେ ଏକ ନୂତନ କଲେକ୍ଟରଙ୍କୁ ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କରାଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କର ନାମ କ୍ଳେରେଲାଣ୍ଡ । ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାୟରେ ସେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କଲେ । ସେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରିବାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାୟରୁ ସୈନ୍ୟ ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କଲେ । ତିଲ୍‌ ଏହା ସହ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ । ସେ କ୍ଳେରେଲାଣ୍ଡ୍ଙ୍କୁ ହତ୍ୟା କରିବାପାଇଁ ଗୋଟେ ସୁଯୋଗ ଅପେକ୍ଷାରେ ରହିଲେ ।

Notes And Glossary
freedom-loving (ଫ୍ରିଡ଼ମ୍ ଲଭିଙ୍ଗା) – ସ୍ବାଧୀନତା -ପ୍ରେମୀ
prepared (ପ୍ରିପେୟାର୍ଡ୍) – ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କଲେ
crops (କ୍ରପ୍‌ସ) – ଶସ୍ୟ
bear (ବିଅର୍ ) – ସହ୍ୟ କରିବା
appointed (ଆପଏଣ୍ଟେଡ୍) – ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କଲେ
property (ପ୍ରପଟି) – ସମ୍ପରି
problem (ପ୍ରୋବ୍ଲେମ୍ ) – ସମସ୍ୟା
look for (ଲୁକ୍ ଫର) – ଖୋଜିବା

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
The Santals are born free and hardly obey any control. Which sentences have this idea?
(ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନେ ମୁକ୍ତ ଭାବରେ ଜନ୍ମ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ଏବଂ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାର ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ ମାନନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ । କେଉଁ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଏହି ଧାରଣା ନିହିତ ଅଛି ?)
Answer:
“Santals are freedom-loving people. The king had little control over them.” These two sentences have the idea that they are born free and hardly obey any control.

Question 2.
What did they do to get their bread?
(ସେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କର ଜୀବିକା (ରୋଟି) ନିର୍ବାହ ପାଇଁ କ’ଣ କରୁଥିଲେ ? )
Answer:
They cleared the forest and prepared fields and grew different kinds of crops. In this way, they earned their bread.

Question 3.
How did they help the king?
(ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ ସେମାନେ କିପରି ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁଥିଲେ ? )
Answer:
Once or twice a year, if there was war, they helped the king in war.

Question 4.
Who became the ruler of their land after the Plassey battle?
(ପଲାସୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଇଲାକାର କିଏ ଶାସକ ହେଲେ ?)
Answer:
After Plassey battle, the British became the mler of their land.

Question 5.
What did the British want?
(ଇଂରେଜମାନେ କ’ଣ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The British wanted to collect more money.

Question 6.
What did the king do to collect rent from the tribals?
(ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ କର ବା ଖଜଣା ଆଦାୟ ନିମିତ୍ତ ରାଜା କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king appointed outsiders to collect rent from the tribals. He also gave some tribal villages as ‘pattas’ to some landlords.

Question 7.
What was given as ‘Pattas’ to landlords?
(ଜମିଦାରମାନଙ୍କ ‘ପଟ୍ଟା’ରୂପେ କ’ଣ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
Some tribal villages were given as ‘pattas’ to landlords.

Question 8.
How did the landlords trouble the tribals?
(ଜମିଦାରମାନେ ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କୁ କିଭଳି ହଇରାଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The landlords demanded more taxes from the Santals and often took away their property and lands if they could not pay the taxes.

Question 9.
What did Tilka ask people not to do?
( ତିଲକ ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ ନ କରିବାକୁ କହିଲେ ? )
Answer:
Tilka asked people not to pay taxes.

Question 10.
What did the government do to bring the Santals under control?
(ସରକାର ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ ଆଣିବାପାଇଁ କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Government appointed a new collector in Bhagalpur to bring the -Santals under control.

Question 11.
Who was Cleveland?
(କ୍ଳେରେଲାଣ୍ଡ୍ କିଏ ? )
Answer:
Cleveland was the new collector appointed in Bhagalpur.

Question 12.
What did he do to bring the Santals under control?
(ସେ ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ ଆଣିବାପାଇଁ କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
To bring the Santals under control he appointed soldiers from another tribe to fight against them.

Question 13.
Did Tilka like it? What was his plan?
(ତିଲକ ଏହାକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରୁଥିଲେ କି ? ତାଙ୍କର ଯୋଜନା କ’ଣ ଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
Tilka did not like it. He was looking for a chance to kill Cleaveland.

Will he come out successful in his plan ?(ସେ କ’ଣ ତାଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନାରେ ସଫଳ ହେବେ ?)
Read the next part of the lesson silently to know it.
(ଏହା ଜାଣିବାକୁ ପାଠ୍ୟ ବିଷୟର ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଅଂଶ ନୀରବରେ ପାଠ କର ।)

Session – 3

• SGP-3 (Sense Group Paragraph-3)
• Read paragraph 6-7 silently and answer the questions that follow.
(ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୬-୭କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପାଠ କର ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

6. The chance came. On the morning of 23rd January 1784, Cleaveland was riding to his house on horseback. Tilka shot an arrow from a distance and killed him on the spot. The news of Cleareland’s death spread everywhere. The government brought more soldiers and weapons. But Tilka and his people fought for about a year killing many British soldiers with their arrows. At last, they made a sudden attack on Tilka and his followers. Tilka was arrested. He was mercilessly beaten. His hands were then tied to a horse and he was dragged all over Bhagalpur town. But Tilka did not die after all this. So they hanged him from a tree. The place is known today as Tilka Chhak.

7. History has forgotten Tilka Majhi: his name is not found in the history books. But many people who came to Bhagalpur pay their respects to Tilka. In 1969. the Simanta Gandhi. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan came to Bhagalpur. He went to Tilka Chhak where Tilka was hanged and paid his respect to this great martyr.

୬. ସୁଯୋଗ ଆସିଲା । ୧୭୮୪ ମସିହା ଜାନୁୟାରୀ ୨୩ ତାରିଖ ସକାଳେ କେରେଲାଣ୍ଡ ଘୋଡ଼ା ସବାରରେ ତାଙ୍କ ବସାକୁ ଫେରୁଥିଲେ । ତିଲ୍‌ କିଛି ଦୂରରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ତୀର ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କରି ମାରିଲେ ଏବଂ ଘଟଣାସ୍ଥଳରେ ତାଙ୍କର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହେଲା । କ୍ଳେରେଲାଣ୍ଡଙ୍କ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଖବର ସବୁଆଡ଼େ ବ୍ୟାପିଗଲା । ସରକାର ଅଧ‌ିକ ସୈନ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରଶସ୍ତ୍ର ମଗାଇଲେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ତିଲ୍‌ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଲୋକମାନେ ଏକବର୍ଷ ବ୍ୟାପୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧକରି ଧନୁଶର ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ଅନେକ ଇଂରେଜ ସୈନ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ନିପାତ କଲେ । ପରିଶେଷରେ ସେମାନେ ତିଲ୍‌ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ହଠାତ୍ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କଲେ । ତିଲ୍‌କଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଦୀ କରାଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କୁ ନିଷ୍ଠୁର ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରହାର କରାଗଲା । ତାଙ୍କ ହାତକୁ ଗୋଟେ ଘୋଡ଼ା ସହିତ ବାନ୍ଧି ଦିଆଗଲା ଏବଂ ଭାଗଲପୁର ଟାଉନ୍ | ସହର ସାରା ଘୋଷାଡ଼ି ଘୋଷାଡ଼ି ନିଆଗଲା । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏ ସବୁଥରେ ତିଲ୍‌କଙ୍କର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହୋଇନଥିଲା । ତେଣୁ ସେମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଗଛରେ ଫାଶୀ ଲଗାଇ ଝୁଲାଇଦେଲେ । ସେ ସ୍ଥାନଟିର ନାମ ଏବେ ହୋଇଛି ତିଲ୍‌ ଛକ ।
୭. ଇତିହାସ ତିଲ୍‌ ମାଝିଙ୍କୁ ଭୁଲି ଯାଇଛି; ତାଙ୍କର ନାମ ଇତିହାସ ବହିରେ ଦେଖ‌ିବାକୁ ମିଳେ ନାହିଁ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଅନେକ ଲୋକ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଭାଗଲପୁର ଆସନ୍ତି, ତିଲକଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ମାନ ଜଣାନ୍ତି । ୧୯୬୯ ମସିହାରେ ସୀମାନ୍ତ ଗାନ୍ଧି, ଖାଁ ଅବଦୁଲ ଗଫର ଖାଁ ଭାଗଲପୁର ଆସିଥିଲେ । ସେ ତିଲ୍‌କା ଛକକୁ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ( ତିଲକଙ୍କ) ଫାଶୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ସେ ମହାନ୍ ସହିଦ୍‌ଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କର ସମ୍ମାନ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ ।

Notes And Glossary
spread ( ଟ୍ରେଡ୍ ) – ପ୍ରସାର ହେବା
weopons (ଉଇପନ୍ସ୍ ) – ଅସ୍ତ୍ରଶସ୍ତ୍ର
attack (ଆଟାକ୍) – ଆକ୍ରମଣ
mercilessly (ମର୍‌ସିଲେସ୍‌) – ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଭାବରେ
dragged (ଡ୍ରାଗ) – ଘୋଷାଡ଼ି ଘୋଷାଡ଼ି ନେଲେ
hang (ହ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗ୍) – ଫାଶୀ
forgot (ଫର୍‌ଗଟ୍) – ଭୁଲିଗଲା
martyr (ମାରଟାୟାର) – ସହିଦ

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
How was Cleaveland killed?
(କ୍ଳେରେଲାଣ୍ଡଙ୍କୁ କିଭଳି ହତ୍ୟା କରାଗଲା ? )
Answer:
Cleveland was riding to his home on horseback. Tilka shot an arrow from a distance. The arrow hit him and he died on the spot.

Question 2.
What did the Government do to control the tribals?
(ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅକ୍ତିଆରକୁ ଆଣିବାପାଇଁ ସରକାର କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Government brought more soldiers and weapons to control the tribals.

Question 3.
How long did the tribal rebellion continue?
(ଆଦିବାସୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କେତେ ସମୟ ଧରି ଚାଲୁ ରହିଲା ?)
Answer:
The tribal rebellion continued for about a year.

Question 4.
What happened to it at last?
(ଏହାର ଶେଷ ପରିଣତି କ’ଣ ହେଲା ? )
Answer:
At last, the British soldiers made a sudden attack on Tilka and his followers. They captured Tilka.

Question 5.
How did the great son of soil breathe his last?
(ଏ ମାଟିର ମହାନ୍ ସୁପୁତ୍ର କିଭଳି ଶେଷ ନିଶ୍ଵାସ ତ୍ୟାଗକଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Britishers arrested him and beat him mercilessly. They tied his hands to a horse and he was dragged all over Bhagalpur town. At last, he was hanged to death.

Question 6.
Where is Tilka Chhak ? Who was it named after?
(ତିଲ୍‌ ଛକ କେଉଁଠି ? କାହା ନାମରେ ଏହା ନାମିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
Tilka Chhak is in Bhagalpur. It was named after Tilka Majhi.

Question 7.
Who was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan?
(ଖାଁ ଅବଦୁଲ ଗଫର ଖାଁ କିଏ ?)
Answer:
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a great freedom fighter.

Question 8.
What is he called?
(ତାଙ୍କୁ କ’ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ ?)
Answer:
He is called Simanta Gandhi.

Question 9.
When did he visit Tilka Chhak ? Why?
(ସେ କେବେ ତିଲ୍‌ ଛକ ପରିଦର୍ଶନ କରିଥିଲେ ? କାହିଁକି ?)
Answer:
He visited Tilka Chhak in 1969 to offer him high respect.

Question 10.
Can you name some tribal leaders of Odisha who were great freedom fighters?
(ତୁମେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର କେତେକ ଆଦିବାସୀ ନେତାଙ୍କର ନାମ କହିପାରିବ କି, ଯେଉଁମାନେ ମହାନ୍ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମ ଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
Laxman Naik and Raghu Dibakar were tribal leaders of Odisha who were great freedom fighters.

Session – 4

III. Post-Reading

The teacher will design some activities following the activities under the Post-reading section of the main lesson. However, some activities have been given.
(a) Match A with their ideas under B. Write paragraph numbers in brackets. (Question with Answer)

Answer:

(b) Write the answers to the following questions:

Question (i)
Where and when was Tilka Majhi born?
(ତିଲ୍‌ ମାଝି କେଉଁଠାରେ ଏବଂ କେବେ ଜନ୍ମଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ? )
Answer:
Tilka Majhi was born in 1750 in a small village near Bhagalpur in Bihar (now in Jharkhand).

Question (ii)
What did he teach to the young men of the village?
(ଗାଁର ଯୁବକମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେ କ’ଣ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେଲେ ?)
Answer:
He taught the young men of the village in shooting arrows.

Question (iii)
Who became the ruler of their land after the Plassey Battle?
(ପଲାସୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ପରେ କିଏ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଇଲାକାର ଶାସକ ହେଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Britishers became the ruler of their land after the Plassey Battle.

Question (iv)
What did the king do to collect rent from the tribals?
(ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଖଜଣା ଆଦାୟ କରିବାପାଇଁ ରାଜା କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king appointed outsiders to collect rent from the tribals. He also gave some tribal villages as ‘pattas’ to some landlords.

Question (v)
How did the landlords trouble the tribals?
( ଜମିଦାରମାନେ କିପରି ଆଦିବାସୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ହଇରାଣ କରୁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The landlords demanded more taxes from the Santals and often took away their property and lands if they could not pay the taxes.

Question (vi)
What did Tilka ask people not to do?
(ତିଲ୍‌ କ’ଣ ନ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ ?)
Answer:
Tilka asked the people not to pay taxes.

Question (vii)
What did the government do to bring the Santals under control?
(ସାନ୍ତାଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ ଆଣିବାପାଇଁ ସରକାର କ’ଣ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
To bring the Santals under control, the Government appointed Cleaveland, a new collector in Bhagalpur. He appointed soldiers from other tribes to fight against the Santals.

Question (viii)
How long did the tribal rebellion continue?
( ଆଦିବାସୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କେତେଦିନଧରି ଚାଲିଲା ?)
Answer:
The tribal rebellion continued for one year.

Question (ix)
How did the great son of soil breathe his last?
(ଭୂମିର ମହାନ୍ ସୁପୁତ୍ର କିପରି ତାଙ୍କର ଶେଷନିଃଶ୍ୱାସ ତ୍ୟାଗ କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The Britishers arrested him and beat him mercilessly. They tied his hands to a horse and he was dragged all over Bhagalpur town. At last, he was hanged to death.

Question (x)
Who was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan?
(ଖାଁ ଅବଦୁଲ୍ ଗଫର ଖାଁ କିଏ ?)
Answer:
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a freedom fighter.

Question (xi)
When did he visit Tilka Chhak ? Why?
(ସେ କେବେ ତିଲ୍‌ ଛକ ପରିଦର୍ଶନ କରିଥିଲେ ? କାହିଁକି ?)
Answer:
He visited Tilka Chhak in 1969. He went to Tilka Chhak to pay his respect to this great martyr.

BSE Odisha 7th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 4 Tilka Majhi Important Questions and Answers

(A) Choose the right answer from the options.

Question 1.
Tilka Majhi was born in a small village near _________?
(a) Bhagalpur
(b) Koraput
(e) Katanga
(d) Sambalpur
Answer:
(a) Bhagalpur

Question 2.
Tilka Majhi was born in _________?
(a) 1857
(b) 1823
(e) 1750
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) 1750

Question 3.
Tilka was a __________?
(a) bowman uncontested
(b) hunter
(c) religious man
(d) both (a) and (c)
Answer:
(d) both (a) and (c)

Question 4.
Santals are __________?
(a) fighters
(b) patriots
(c) freedom-loving people
(d) peace-loving people
Answer:
(c) freedom-loving people

Question 5.
To bring control over Santals, the Government appointed in Bhagalpur?
(a) some outsiders
(b) policemen
(c) a new collector
(d) bow-man
Answer:
(c) a new collector

Question 6.
Tilka killed the new collector in ___________?
(a) 1784
(b) 1750
(e) 1856
(d) 1745
Answer:
(a) 1784

(B) Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Why did the people call him Tilka Baba?
Answer:
Tilka was worshiping Marang Burua when days went by he became a religious man. The people of all religions loved him and respected – him. So they called him Tilka Baba.

Question 2.
How did Bhagalpur come under the control of the British?
Answer:
After the Plassey battle, the British became the rulers of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. So Bhagalpur of Bihar came under their control.

Question 3.
How did Cleveland torture the natives?
Answer:
The new collector Cleveland appointed soldiers from other tribes to fight against the Santals. In many ways, he tried to harass the people.

Question 4.
Where is Tilka Chhak ? Why is it famous?
Answer:
Tilka Chhaka is in Bhagalpur. Here the great hero Tilak Majhi was hanged by the Britishers. Anybody who comes to Bhagalpur pays respect to this great martyr. So it is famous.

Odisha State Board Elements of Mathematics Class 12 CHSE Odisha Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 7(f) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 Math Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Exercise 7(f)

Find derivatives of the following functions.
Question 1.
x^x
Solution:
Let y = x^x
Then In y = x . In x
⇒ \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(In y) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(x . In x)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{y}\)\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = In x + x . \(\frac{1}{x}\) = In x + 1 = 1 + In x
⇒ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = y (1 + In x) = x^x (1 + In x) = x^x In (ex)

Question 2.
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^x\)
Solution:

Question 3.
x^{sin x}
Solution:
y = x^{sin x}
⇒ In y = sin x . In x
⇒ \(\frac{1}{y}\)\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = cos x In x + sin x . \(\frac{1}{x}\)
⇒ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = x^{sin x} (cos x . In x + \(\frac{\sin x}{x}\))

Question 4.
(log x)^{tan x}
Solution:
y = (log x)^{tan x}
⇒ log y = tan x . log (log x)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{y}\)\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = sec² x log (log x) + tan x . \(\frac{1}{\log x}\) . \(\frac{1}{x}\)
⇒ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = (log x)^{tan x} {sec² x . log log x + \(\frac{\tan x}{x \log x}\)}

Question 5.
\(2^{\left(2^x\right)}\)
Solution:
y = \(2^{\left(2^x\right)}\)
⇒ In y = 2^x . In 2
⇒ \(\frac{1}{y}\)\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = 2^x . In 2 . In 2
⇒ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(2^{\left(2^x\right)}\) . 2^x . (In 2)²

Question 6.
\((1+\sqrt{x})^{x^2}\)
Solution:

Question 7.
\(\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)^{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Solution:

Question 8.
\((\tan x)^{\log x^3}\)
Solution:

Question 9.
x^1/x + (sin x)^x
Solution:

Question 10.
(cos x)^x + x^{cos x}
Solution:

Question 11.
(x² + 1)^2/3 (3x + 1)^1/4 √x
Solution:

Question 12.
\(\frac{(x+1)(x+2)^2(x+3)^3}{(x-1)(x-2)^2(x-3)^3}\)
Solution:

Question 13.
(sin x)^x \(\sqrt{\sin x}\left(1+x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}+x}\)
Solution:

Question 14.
(sec x + tan x)^{cot x}
Solution:
y = (sec x + tan x)^{cot x}
⇒ In y = cot x . In (sec x + tan x)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{y}\)\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = -cosec² x . In (sec x + tan x) + cot x . \(\frac{1}{\sec x+\tan x}\) × (sec x . tan x + sec² x)
= -cosec² x . In (sec x + tan x) + cot x . sec x
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = y {-cosec² x . In (sec x + tan x) + cosec x}
= (sec x + tan x)^{cot x} {cosec x – cosec² x . In (sec x + tan x)}

Question 15.
(2^√x)^1+√x
Solution:

Odisha State Board Elements of Mathematics Class 12 CHSE Odisha Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 7(e) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 Math Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Exercise 7(e)

Differentiate the following functions by proper substitution.
Question 1.
sin^-1 2x\( \sqrt{1-x^2} \)
Solution:
y = sin^-1 2x\( \sqrt{1-x^2} \)   [Put x = sin θ
= sin^-1 (2 sin θ . cos θ)
= sin^-1 sin 2θ = 2θ = 2 sin^-1 x.
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

Question 2.
tan^-1 \(\frac{2 x}{1-x^2}\)
Solution:
y = tan^-1 \(\frac{2 x}{1-x^2}\)
= tan^-1 \(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta}\) = tan^-1 (tan 2θ)
= 2θ = 2 tan^-1 x
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{2 x}{1-x^2}\)

Question 3.
tan^-1 \(\sqrt{\frac{1-t}{1+t}}\)
Solution:

Question 4.
\(\left[\left(\frac{1+t^2}{1-t^2}\right)^2-1\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Solution:

Question 5.
tan^-1 \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{x a}}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 6.
sin^-1 (\(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\))
Solution:
y = sin^-1 \(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\)  [Put x = tan θ
= sin^-1 \(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1+\tan ^2 \theta}\) = sin^-1 sin θ
= 2θ = 2 tan^-1 x
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\)

Question 7.
sec^-1 \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}}{a}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 8.
sin^-1 \(\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{t^2-1}}{t^2}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 9.
cos^-1 \(\left(\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\right)\)
Solution:
y = cos^-1 \(\left(\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\right)\) [Put t = tan θ
= cos^-1 \(\frac{1-\tan ^2 \theta}{1+\tan ^2 \theta}\)
= cos^-1 cos 2θ = 2 tan^-1 t
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{2}{1+t^2}\)

Question 10.
cos^-1 (2t² – 1)
Solution:
y = cos^-1 (2t² – 1) [Put t = tan θ
= cos^-1 (2 cos² θ – 1)
= cos^-1 cos 2θ = 2θ = 2 cos^-1 t
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = – \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}\)

Odisha State Board Elements of Mathematics Class 12 CHSE Odisha Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 7(d) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 Math Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Exercise 7(d)

Question 1.
Prove the formulae (4) to (7).
Solution:
(4) \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(cos-1 x) = \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Let y = cos^-1 x
⇒ x = cos y
⇒ \(\frac{d}{d x}\) = \(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{d x}{d y}\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{-\sin y}\)
But sin y ≥ 0 when
y ∈ [0, π] ( ∵ [0, π] is the principal value branch for cos^-1 x)
∴ \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-\cos ^2 y}}\) = \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

(5) Let y = tan^-1 x
⇒ x = tan y

(6) Let y = cot^-1 x
⇒ x = cot y

(7) Let y = cosec^-1 x
⇒ x = cosec y

Question 2.
Find derivatives of the following functions.
sin^-1 2x
Solution:
y = sin^-1 2x

Question 3.
cot^-1 √x
Solution:
cot^-1 √x

Question 4.
sec^-1 (2x + 1)
Solution:
y = sec^-1 (2x + 1)

Question 5.
cos^-1 \(\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{2}}\)
Solution:

Question 6.
cos^-1 \(\left(\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}}{x+\frac{1}{x}}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 7.
tan^-1 (cos √x)
Solution:
y = tan^-1 (cos √x)

Question 8.
x² cosec^-1 \(\left(\frac{1}{\ln x}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 9.
cot^-1 \( \frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x} \)
Solution:

Question 10.
(x sin^-1 x)¹⁵
Solution:
y = (x sin^-1 x)¹⁵

Question 11.
sin^-1 \( \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}} \)
Solution:

Odisha State Board Elements of Mathematics Class 12 CHSE Odisha Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 7(c) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

CHSE Odisha Class 12 Math Solutions Chapter 7 Continuity and Differentiability Exercise 7(c)

Find derivatives of the following functions.
Question 1.
(x² +5)⁸
Solution:
y = (x² +5)⁸
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(x² +5)⁸
= 8(x² +5)⁷ × \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(x² +5) by chain rule
= 8(x² +5)⁷ . 2x
= 16x (x² +5)⁷

Question 2.
\(\frac{1}{\left(x^3+\sin x\right)^2}\)
Solution:

Question 3.
In (√x+1)
Solution:

Question 4.
sin 5x + cos 7x
Solution:
sin 5x + cos 7x
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin 5x) + \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(cos 7x)
= cos 5x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(5x) – sin 7x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(7x)
= 5 cos 5x – 7 sin 7x

Question 5.
e^{sin t}
Solution:
y = e^{sin t}
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d t}\)(e^{sin t}) = e^{sin t} . \(\frac{d}{d t}\)(sin t)
= e^{sin t} . cos t

Question 6.
\(\sqrt{a x^2+b x+c}\)
Solution:
y = \(\sqrt{a x^2+b x+c}\)

Question 7.
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x^2+3}\right)^{-3}\)
Solution:

Question 8.
sec (tan θ)
Solution:
y = sec (tan θ)
\(\frac{d y}{d θ}\) = \(\frac{d}{d θ}\) {sec (tan θ)}
= sec (tan θ) . tan (tan θ) . \(\frac{d}{d θ}\)(tan θ)
= sec (tan θ) . tan (tan θ) . sec² θ

Question 9.
sin \(\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 10.
\(\sqrt{\tan (3 z)}\)
Solution:

Question 11.
tan³ x
Solution:
y = tan³x = (tan x)³
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = 3(tan x)². \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(tan x)
= 3tan² x . sec² x

Question 12.
sin⁴ x
Solution:
y = sin⁴x
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin⁴ x)
= 4 (sin x)³ . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin x)
= 4 sin³ x . cos x

Question 13.
sin² x cos² x
Solution:
y = sin² x cos² x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)sin² 2x
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{1}{4}\) \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin 2x)²
= \(\frac{1}{4}\). 2sin 2x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin 2x)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) sin 2x . cos 2x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(2x)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) sin 2x cos 2x . 2 = sin 2x . cos 2x

Question 14.
sin 5x cos 7x
Solution:
y = sin 5x cos 7x
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin 5x) . cos 7x + \(\frac{d}{d x}\)sin 5x . (cos 7x)
= cos 5x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(5x) . cos 7x + sin 5x . (-sin 7x) . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(7x)
= 5 cos 5x . cos 7x – 7 sin 5x . sin 7x

Question 15.
tan x cot 2x
Solution:
y = tan x. cot 2x
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(tan x) . cot 2x + tan x . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(cot 2x)
= sec² x / cot 2x + tan x . (-cosec² x) \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(2x)
= sec² x . cot 2x – 2 tan x . cosec² x

Question 16.
\(\sqrt{\sin \sqrt{x}}\)
Solution:

Question 17.
\(\sqrt{\sec (2 x+1)}\)
Solution:

Question 18.
cosec (ax + b)²
Solution:
y = cosec (ax + b)²
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = – cosec (ax + b)² cot (ax + b)² . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(ax + b)²
[ ∵ \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(cosec u) = -cosec u . cot u . \(\frac{d u}{d x}\)
= – cosec (ax + b)² . cot (ax + b)² . 2(ax + b) . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(ax + b)
[ ∵ \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(u²) = 2u \(\frac{d u}{d x}\)
= – cosec (ax + b)² . cot (ax + b)² . 2(ax + b) . a
= – 2a (ax + b) cosec (ax + b)² cot (ax + b)²

Question 19.
a^{In x}
Solution:
y = a^{In x} . In a . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(In x)
[ ∵ \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(a^u) = a^u . In a . \(\frac{d u}{d x}\)
= a^{In x} . In a . \(\frac{1}{x}\) = \(\frac{a^{\ln x} \ln a}{x}\)

Question 20.
\(a^{x^2} b^{x^3}\)
Solution:

Question 21.
In tan x
Solution:

Question 22.
\(5^{\sin x^2}\)
Solution:

Question 23.
In tan\(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
Solution:

Question 24.
\(\sqrt{\left(a^{\sqrt{x}}\right)}\)
Solution:

Question 25.
In (e^nx + e^-nx)
Solution:
y = In (e^nx + e^-nx)
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{1}{e^{n x}+e^{-n x}}\) . \(\frac{d}{d x}\) (e^nx + e^-nx)
= \(\frac{n\left(e^{n x}-e^{-n x}\right)}{e^{n x}+e^{-n x}}\)

Question 26.
\(e^{\sqrt{a x}}\)
Solution:

Question 27.
\(\sqrt{\log x}\)
Solution:
y = \(\sqrt{\log x}\)
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{\log x}}\) . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(log x)
= \(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{\log x}}\) . \(\frac{1}{x}\)

Question 28.
e^{sin x} – a^{cos x}
Solution:
y = e^{sin x} – a^{cos x}
\(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(e^{sin x}) – \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(a^{cos x})
= e^{sin x} . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(sin x) – a^{cos x} . In a . \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(cos x)
= e^{sin x} . cos x + a^{cos x} . In a . sin x

Question 29.
\(\frac{e^{3 x^2}}{\ln \sin x}\)
Solution:

Question 30.
Prove that
\(\frac{d}{d x}\left[\frac{1-\tan x}{1+\tan x}\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 1 / \(\sqrt{\cos 2 x}\) (cos x + sin x)
Solution:

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-2(A) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-2(A)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-2(A) Text Book Questions and Answers

□ The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.
1. Write the following names of persons in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six persons in Odia.)

ଡାକ୍ତର ରାଜେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରସାଦ
ରଣଜିତ ସିଂହ
ଅରବିନ୍ଦ ଘୋଷ
ବାଘା ଜତିନ
ସମ୍ରାଟ ଅଶୋକ |
ରାଜା ଦଶରଥ

Answer:
Doctor Rajendra Prasad
Ranjit Singh
Aurobindo Ghose
Bagha Jatin
Emperor Ashok
King Dasaratha

2. Write the following names of places in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six places in Odia.)

ପୁଡୁଚେରୀ |
ଶ୍ରୀ ଲଙ୍କା
ବିଜୟ ନାଗର
ମଥୁରା |
ମୁମ୍ବାଇ |
କପିଳାସ

Answer:
Puducherry
Srilanka
Vijaya Nagar
Mathura
Mumbai
Kapilas

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of twelve words. Listen to him/her and write.

Answer:
village
classmate
friend
decided
deaf
Good Morning
fever
Germany
soldier
quarters
country
understand

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud seven of them. Tick those s/he reads aloud.
language, young, neither, retire, gunny bag, religious, sight, greedy, weather, straightened, beautiful, special, elephant, bicycle
[Listen to your teacher carefully and tick those words as he reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. Listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. (Question with Answer)
Once there lived a poor man in a village. He had a rich classmate. He lived in a town. They did not meet for a long time. In the meantime, the rich friend had problems with his ear and became deaf. His friend in the village could not know this.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer)

Answer:

7. Read The poem and answer the questions incomplete sentences.

There was a dog and there was a cat.
One very thin and the other is fat.
Neither of them was a pet.
But the cat always sat on a mat.
and claimed she was a loving pet.

Question (i)
Who were there in the poem?
Answer:
In the poem, there were a dog and a cat.

Question (ii)
How were they?
Answer:
One was very thin and the other was fat.

Question (iii)
Were they pets?
Answer:
No, neither of them was a pet.

Question (iv)
Who sat on a mat?
Answer:
The cat always sat on a mat.

Question (v)
What did the cat claim?
Answer:
The cat claimed that she was a loving pet.

(vi)
Who was very thin?
Answer:
The dog was very thin.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
“There is a special school in Karagudi. It is special because it is not for children. Can you guess for whom it is ? It is for baby elephants. Who teaches them? The elephant trainers teach them. Like our schools, they have a timetable. They learn, play and eat according to this timetable.

Question (i)
What is there in Karagudi?
Answer:
There is a special school in Karagudi.

Question (ii)
Why is this school special?
Answer:
This school is special because it is not for children.

Question (iii)
Who are the students?
Answer:
Baby elephants are the students.

Question (iv)
Who are the teachers?
Answer:
The elephant trainers are the teachers.

Question (v)
What do they have like our schools?
Answer:
Like our schools, they have a timetable.

Question (vi)
How do they follow it?
Answer:
According to this timetable, they learn, play, and eat in the special school.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

It was a very cool night And there
was no crab in sight.
The fox looked for one
But there was none.
“Where did they go ?”
Not even one in sight!
They must be in their holes If
I’m right.”

Question (i)
How was the night?
Answer:
It was a very cool night.

Question (ii)
What was not in sight?
Answer:
There was no crab in sight.

Question (iii)
Who looked for the crab?
Answer:
The fox looked for the crab.

Question (iv)
Did he find one?
Answer:
No, he did not find any crab, because there was none.

Question (v)
Where did they go?
Answer:
They must have been in their holes.

Question (vi)
Who were there in the poem?
Answer:
There were the fox and the crab in the poem.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
Mahagiri was a big elephant. He was trained at a special school. He was bought by a merchant. The merchant made a lot of money by putting Mahagiri to work. The elephant was often sent to the forest to carry heavy logs of wood. Sometimes, he carried people from one place to another. Once, he even carried a bridegroom to the bride’s house! At times he was sent to a famous temple in a village nearby to lead the festival procession.

Question (i)
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about an elephant.

Question (ii)
Who was Mahagiri?
Answer:
Mahagiri was a big elephant.

Question (iii)
Where was Mahagiri trained?
Answer:
Mahagiri was trained at a special school.

Question (iv)
Who bought it?
Answer:
A merchant bought it.

Question (v)
How did the merchant make a lot of money?
Answer:
The merchant made a lot of money by putting Mahagiri to work.

Question (vi)
Why was the elephant often sent to the forest?
Answer:
The elephant was often sent to the forest to carry heavy logs of wood.

Question (vii)
What did he sometimes carry?
Answer:
Sometimes, he carried people from one place to another.

Question (viii)
What did he once even carry?
Answer:
Once, he even carried a bridegroom to the bride’s house.

Question (ix)
Where was he sent to at times?
Answer:
At times he was sent to a famous temple in a village nearby.

Question (x)
Why was he sent to a famous temple?
Answer:
He was sent to a famous temple to lead the festival procession.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Test-2(B) Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Test-2(B)

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Test-2(B) Text Book Questions and Answers

The figures in the right-hand margin indicate the marks for each question.
1. Write the following names of persons in English.
(Teacher will provide names of six persons ¡n Odia.)

ରାଜା ଦିବ୍ୟାସିଂହ ଦେବ
ରାଜା ରାମମୋହନ ରୟ |
ରାଜା ହରିଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
ରାମଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
ଚାଖି ଖୁଣ୍ଟିଆ
ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ କୁମାର

Answer:
Raja Dibvasingh Deb
Raja Rammohan Roy
Raja Harischandra
Ramchandra
Chakhi Khuntia
Lakshmana Kumar

2. Write the following names of places ¡n English.
(Teacher will provide names of six places in Odia.)

ଦୌଲତାବାଦ
ସଂସଦ ଭବନ
ଜୁମ୍ମା ମସଜିଦ୍
ଦ୍ୱାରିକାପୁର
ଅୟୋଧ୍ୟା
ହସ୍ତିନା

Answer:
(i) Doulatabad
(ii) Parliament House
(iii) Jumma Mosque
(iv) Dwarikapura
(v) Ayodhya
(vi) Hasina

3. Your teacher will give a dictation of twelve words. Listen to him/her and write.

Answer:
Tamilnadu
children
elephant
instructions
trainer
circus
special
guess
naughty
raises
praised
popular

4. Given below are some words. Your teacher will read aloud seven of them. Tick those s/he reads aloud.
perhaps, sailor, zoo, trumpet, musical, private, driver, moon, doctor, pilot, cousin, farmer, builder, nurse, painter.
[Listen to your teacher carefully and tick those words as he reads aloud.]

5. Your teacher will read aloud a paragraph. You listen to him/her and fill in the gaps. (Question with Answer)
On Makar holidays Raghunath would come to his village Dandbose, a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town in the district of Mavurbhanj. He was then working at Baripada. In those days he was the only educated man in his area.

6. Match the words which sound alike at the end. (Question with Answer)

Answer:

7. Read the poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

When I grow up
I want to be
A detective
With a master key.
I could be a soldier
Perhaps a sailor too.
Or become a keeper
At Nandan Kanan Zoo.
I’d like to own a trumpet
And play a musical tune.
Or buy a private space-ship
To fly to the moon.

Question (i)
Who is ‘I’ in the poem?
Answer:
The poet is T in the poem.

Question (ii)
What does the child want to be in the 1st stanza?
Answer:
In the first stanza, the child wants to be a detective.

Question (iii)
What does a detective have with him?
Answer:
A detective has a master key with him.

Question (iv)
In the second stanza, the child likes three professions. What are they?
Answer:
In the second stanza, the child likes three professions. They are soldiers, sailors, and keepers at Nandan Kanan zoo.

Question (v)
In which stanza does the poet describe a child’s interest in music?
Answer:
In the third stanza of the poem, the poet describes a child’s interest in music.

Question (vi)
How does he want to fly to the moon?
Answer:
He wants to buy a private spaceship in order to (960) fly him to the moon.

8. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete sentences.
On Makar holidays Raghunath would come to his village Dandbose, a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town in the district of Mayurbhanj. He was then working at Baripada.

Question (i)
What is this paragraph about?
Answer:
This paragraph is about Raghunath.

Question (ii)
What is the name of his village?
Answer:
The name of his village is Dandbose.

Question (iii)
When would he come there?
Answer:
He would come there on the Makar holidays.

Question (iv)
How far is it from Rairangpur town?
Answer:
It is a few kilometers away from Rairangpur town.

Question (v)
Where is Rairangpur?
Answer:
Rairangpur is in the district of Mayurbhanj.

Question (vi)
Where was he working then?
Answer:
He was then working at Baripada.

9. Read the following poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.

“My father is a doctor.
My sister’s a doctor too.
My cousin works with animals.
He’s a keeper at the zoo.
What can I be?
What do I want to do?
I don’t want to be a farmer,
A builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a pilot, that is even worse.

Question (i)
What is the name of the poem?
Answer:
The name of the poem is “What can I be ?”

Question (ii)
Who is ‘I’ in the poem?
Answer:
The poet/child is T in the poem.

Question (iii)
What are the child’s father and sister?
Answer:
Both the child’s father and sister are doctors.

Question (iv)
Who is a keeper at the zoo?
Answer:
His cousin is a keeper at the zoo?

Question (v)
What doesn’t he want to be?
Answer:
He doesn’t want to be a farmer, a builder, a nurse, and a pilot.

Question (vi)
Whose job is worse?
Answer:
A pilot’s job is even worse.

10. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions in complete ententes.
“Raghunath Murmu was also a great writer. He had written many plays, novels, and poems in Santali. His most important play is ‘Kherwar Bir”. Martin Orans, a foreign scholar and writer, called this the Santali Mahabharata. Raghunath was awarded by the Odisha Sahitya Academy for his contribution to the Santali language and literature. The Government of Odisha has named the Medical College at Baripada after his name. What Fakir Mohan Senapati is to Odia language and literature, Raghunath Murmu is to Santali language and literature.

Question (i)
What else was Raghunath Murmu?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu was also a great writer.

Question (ii)
What did he write in Santali?
Answer:
He had written many plays, novels and poems in Santali.

Question (iii)
Which book is Raghunath’s most important play?
Answer:
Raghunath’s most important play is “Kherwar Bir”.

Question (iv)
Who was Martin Orans?
Answer:
Martin Orans was a foreign scholar and writer.

Question (v)
Was he in high praise of Raghunath’s writings?
Answer:
Surely, he was in high praise of Raghunath’s writings.

Question (vi)
Which book is called (he Santal Mahabharat)?
Answer:
The book “Kherwar Bir” is called the Santal Mahabharata.

Question (vii)
What did the Odisha Sahitya Academy award him for?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu was awarded by the Odisha Sahitya Academy for his contribution to Santali language and literature.

Question (viii)
What has the Government of Odisha done in his honor?
Answer:
In his honor, the Government of Odisha has named the Medical College at Baripada after his name.

Question (ix)
Who is Raghunath Murmu compared to?
Answer:
Raghunath Murmu is compared to Fakir Mohan Senapati.

Question (x)
How are they equal?
Answer:
What Fakir Mohan Senapati is to Odia language and literature, Raghunath Murmu is to Santali language and literature.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be? Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be?

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Follow-Up Lesson 7 What Can I Be? Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1

I – Pre-Reading
□ Pre-reading questions

1. What is your father’s job? What is your mother’s job?
(ତୁମ ବାପାଙ୍କର ବୃତ୍ତି କ’ଣ ? ତୁମ ମାଆଙ୍କର ବୃତ୍ତି କ’ଣ ?)
2. What would you like to be in the future? What do you see in the picture?
(ତୁମେ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କର ? ତୁମେ ଛବିରେ କ’ଣ ଦେଖୁଛ ?)

II. While-Reading

Text

Read the poem silently and answer the questions that follow.

My father is a doctor.
My sister’s a doctor too.
My cousin works with animals.
He’s- a keeper at the zoo. 4
What can I be?
What do I want to do?
I don’t want to be a farmer,
A builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a pilot,
that is even worse. 10
I don’t want to be a painter
But a keeper at the zoo.
That’s what I’ll be.
That’s what I want to do. 14

କବିତାର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
ମାଇ ଫାଦର୍‌, ଇଜ୍ ଏ ଡକ୍ଟର ।
ମାଇ ସିଷ୍ଟର୍’ଜ୍ ଏ ଡକ୍ଟର ଠୁ।
ମାଇ କଜିନ୍ ୱାକ୍‌ସ୍‌ ଉଇଥ୍ ଆନିମାଲ୍‌ ।
ହି’ଜ୍ ଏ କିପର୍ ଆଟ୍ ଦ’ ଜୁ ।
ହ୍ମାଟ୍ କ୍ୟାନ୍ ଆଇ ବି ?
ଦ୍ଵାଟ୍ ଡୁ ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ଡୁ ?
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ ୱାଣ୍ଟ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ଫାର୍ମର,
ଏ ବିଲ୍‌ଡ଼ର୍ ଅର୍ ଏ ନର୍ସ ।
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ୍‌ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ପାଇଲଟ୍
ଦ୍ୟାଟ୍ ଇଜ୍ ଇଭେନ୍ ଓର୍ସ୍ ।
ଆଇ ଡୋ’ଣ୍ଟ୍ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ବି ଏ ପେଣ୍ଟର୍,
ବଟ୍ ଏ କିପର୍ ଆଟ୍ ଦ’ ଜୁ ।
ବ୍ୟାଟ୍’ଜ୍ ହ୍ୱାଟ୍ ଆଇ’ଲ ବି ।
ବ୍ୟାଟ୍’ଜ୍ ହ୍ୱାଟ୍ ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ଡୁ ।

କବିତାର ସାରକଥା :
ମୋ ବାପା ଜଣେ ଡାକ୍ତର ।
ମୋ ଭଉଣୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣେ ଡାକ୍ତର ।
ମୋ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ ଭାଇ ପଶୁମାନଙ୍କର ସହ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରେ ।
ସେ ଜଣେ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ଅଟେ ।
ମୁଁ କ’ଣ ହୋଇପାରିବି ?
କ’ଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ?
ଚାହେଁନା ଜଣେ କୃଷକ ହେବାକୁ,
ଜଣେ ନିର୍ମାଣକାରୀ କିମ୍ବା ଧାଈ ।
ମୁଁ ଚାହେଁନା ଜଣେ ଉଡ଼ାଜାହାଜ ଚାଳକ ହେବାକୁ,
ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ଏପରିକି ବହୁତ ଖରାପ ।
ମୁଁ ଜଣେ ଚିତ୍ରକର ହେବାକୁ ଚାହେଁନା,
କିନ୍ତୁ ଜଣେ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ।
ତାହା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ମୁଁ ହେବି ।
ତାହା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ମୁଁ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ।

• Your teacher reads the poem aloud. You listen to him/her without opening the book. Your teacher asks you: Who are there in this poem?
  (ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ବହି ନ ଖୋଲି, ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ । ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ତୁମକୁ ପଚାରିବେ : ‘‘ଏହି କବିତାରେ କେଉଁମାନେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ?’’)
• Your teacher reads the poem aloud a second time. You listen to him/her and at the same time see the poem.
  (ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟଥର ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣିବ ଏବଂ ସେହି ସମୟରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ଦେଖୁବ ।)

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
How many stanzas are there in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ କେତୋଟି ପଦ ଅଛି ?)
Answer:
There are three stanzas in the poem.

How many lines are there in each stanza?
(ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପଦରେ କେତୋଟି ଧାଡ଼ି ରହିଛି ?)
Answer:
There are four lines each in 1st and last stanzas. But there are six lines in the second stanza.

Question 2.
Who is ‘F in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ ‘I? କିଏ ?)
Answer:
In the poem, T is the poet or the child.

Question 3.
What is the poem about?
(କବିତାଟି କେଉଁ ବିଷୟରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଛି ?)
Answer:
The poem is about what the child/poet can be!

Question 4.
How many questions are there in the poem?
(କବିତାରେ କେତୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ରହିଛି ?)
Answer:
There are two questions in the poem.

What are they?
(ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
They are – “What can I do? What do I want to do ?”

Question 5.
What are the child’s father and sister?
(ପିଲାଟିର ବାପା ଓ ଭଉଣୀ କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ? )
Answer:
The child’s father and sister both are doctors.

Question 6.
Who is a zoo-keeper ?
(କିଏ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର କର୍ମଚାରୀ ଅଟେ ?)
Answer:
His cousin is a zoo keeper.

Question 7.
Whose job is worse?
(କାହାର କାମ ଅଧିକ ଖରାପ ?)
Answer:
A pilot’s job is worse.

Question 8.
Which stanza tells you that the poet wants to be a keeper at the zoo?
(କେଉଁ ପଦଟି ତୁମକୁ କହେ ଯେ କବି ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାର ଜଣେ କର୍ମଚାରୀ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହାଁନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The third stanza tells us that the poet wants to be a keeper at the zoo.

Question 9.
Is the poet happy? Why? Why not?
(କବି ସୁଖୀ କି ? କାହିଁକି ବା କାହିଁକି ନୁହେଁ ?)
Answer:
The poet is really happy. Because he wants to be a zoo keeper.

Question 10.
How many times the following words are repeated ? (Question with Answer)

Answer:
a. my 3 times
b. keeper 2 times
c. doctor 2 times
d. I 7 times

Session – 3

III. Post-Reading

1. Writing

(a) Answer the following questions.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

Question (i)
What does the child / poet want to be ?
(ଶିଶୁ | କବି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହାନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
The child / poet wants to be a zoo-keeper.

Question (ii)
What is his father?
(ତାଙ୍କ ବାପା କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
His father is a doctor.

Question (iii)
What is his sister?
(ତାଙ୍କ ଭଉଣୀ କ’ଣ ଅଟନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
His sister is a doctor.

Question (iv)
What does the child not want to be?
(ପିଲାଟି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁ ନାହିଁ ?)
Answer:
The child does not want to be a farmer, a builder, a nurse, a pilot, and a painter too.

(b) Write your own poem (the last word of the second and the last lines which rhyme are given. Rest you can choose).
(ତୁମ ନିଜର ଗୋଟିଏ କବିତା ଲେଖ । (ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ଓ ଶେଷ ଧାଡ଼ିର ଶେଷ ଶବ୍ଦ ଯାହା ଯତିପାତ ପଡ଼ୁଛି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଅବଶିଷ୍ଟ ତୁମେ ପସନ୍ଦ କରିପାରିବ ।)
(Question with Answer)
I don’t want to be a builder or a nurse.
I don’t want to be a farmer.
I don’t want to be a pilot
I don’t want to be a teacher.

Word Note
(The words / phrases have been defined mostly on contextual meanings.)
(ଶବ୍ଦ । ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଧିକାଂଶତଃ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରି ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରାଯାଇଛି ।)

cousin – ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଇ
detective – ଗୁଇନ୍ଦା ପୋଲିସ
keeper at zoo – ଚିଡିଆଖାନା
sailor – ନାବିକ
soldier – ସୈନିକ
spaceship – ମହାକାଶଯାନ
taking turn – ପାଳିକରି କୌଣସି କାମ କରିବା
trumpet – ତୂରୀ, ବିଗୁଲ୍
master key – ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଚାବି
perhaps – ବୋଧହୁଏ, ପ୍ରାୟ
own – ନିଜର
that’s what – ସେଇଟା ଯାହା
musical tune – ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ସ୍ବର
buy – କିଣିବା
private – ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ
moon – ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର
I’d like (I would like) – ମୁଁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରେ ।
express – ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା
light-house – ଆଲୋକସ୍ତମ୍ଭ
builder – ନିର୍ମାଣକାରୀ
nurse – ସେବିକା
pilot – ବିମାନ ଚାଳକ
even – ଏପରିକି
Worse – ଅଧ୍ଵ ଖରାପ
painter – ଚିତ୍ରକାର

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 7 When I Grow Up Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Lesson 7 When I Grow Up

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Lesson 7 When I Grow Up Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1

I. Pre-Reading

1. Teacher will say, “Now you are students. What do you want to be in your future ?”
ଶିକ୍ଷକ କହିବେ, ‘ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ତୁମେସବୁ ଛାତ୍ର/ଛାତ୍ରୀ । ତୁମେମାନେ ତୁମ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛ |

2. Teacher will collect answers from a number of students and then s/he will say :
Let us read a poem to know about a child’s wish, what he wants to be in his future when he grows up.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଅନେକ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ତର ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରିବେ ଏବଂ ତା’ପରେ ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) କହିବେ, “‘ଆସ ଆମେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପିଲାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ଜାଣିବାକୁ ଏକ କବିତା ପଢ଼ିବା, ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ବଡ଼ ହେବ ସେ କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ।)

II. While-Reading

Text

SGP-1
• Read the poem silently and answer the questions that follow.
(କବିତାଟିକୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

1. When I grow up
I want to be
A detective
With a master key.

2. I could be a soldier
Perhaps a sailor too.
Or become a keeper
At Nandan Kanan Zoo.

3. I’d like to own a trumpet
And play a musical tune;
Or buy a private space-ship
To fly me to the moon.

4. I’d like to be the driver
Of an express diesel train;
Or be a light house-keeper
Where I want and when.

5. For the more one lives
The more one learns.
I think I will be all these things
And go on taking turns.

• Your teacher reads the poem aloud.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ ।)
• Your teacher asks you : who is there in the poem
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିବେ : କବିତାରେ କିଏ ଅଛନ୍ତି ? )
• Your teacher reads the poem aloud second time. You listen to him / her and at the same time see the poem in your book.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ କବିତାଟିକୁ ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ଥର ପାଇଁ ବଡ଼ ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ସେହି ସମୟରେ କବିତାଟିକୁ ତୁମ ବହିରେ ଦେଖ ।)

କବିତାଟିର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ :
(୧) ହୋଏନ୍ ଆଇ ଗ୍ରୋ ଅପ୍
ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ୍ ଟୁ ବି
ଏ ଡିଟେକ୍ଟିଭ୍
ଉଇଥ୍ ଏ ମାଷ୍ଟର କି ।

(୨) ଆଇ କୁଡ଼୍ ବି ଏ ସୋଲଜର୍
ପରହାପ୍‌ସ ଏ ସେଲର ଠୁ ।
ଅର୍ ବିକମ୍ ଏ କିପର୍
ଆଟ୍ ନନ୍ଦନ କାନନ କୁ ।

(୩) ଆଇଡ୍ ଲାଇକ୍ ଟୁ ଓନ୍ ଏ ଟ୍ରମ୍ପଟ୍
ଆଣ୍ଡ୍ ପ୍ଲେ ଏ ମିଉଜିକାଲ୍ ଟିଉନ୍;
ଅର୍ ବାୟୁ ଏ ପ୍ରାଇଭେଟ୍ ସ୍ପେସ୍ -ସିପ୍
ଟୁ ଫ୍ଲାଏ ମି ଟୁ ଦ’ ମୁନ୍ ।

(୪,) ଆଇଡ୍ ଲାଇକ୍ ଟୁ ବି ଦ’ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର୍
ଅଫ୍ ଆନ୍ ଏକ୍ସପ୍ରେସ୍ ଡିଜେଲ୍ ଟ୍ରେନ୍;
ଅର୍ ବି ଏ ଲାଇଟ୍ ହାଉସ୍-କିପର୍
ହୋୟାର ଆଇ ୱାଣ୍ଟ ଆଣ୍ଡ ହୋଏନ୍ ।

(୫) ଫର୍ ଦ’ ମୋର ୱାନ୍ ଲିଭ୍ସ୍‌ସ
ଦି ମୋର ୱାନ୍ ଲର୍ଡ଼ସ୍ ।
ଆଇ ଥୁଙ୍ଗୁ ଆଇ ୱିଲ୍ ବି ଅଲ୍ ଦିଜ୍ ଥୁଙ୍ଗୁସ
ଆଣ୍ଡ ଗୋ ଅନ୍ ଟେକିଙ୍ଗ ଟର୍ଣ୍ଣସ୍ ।

କବିତାର ସାରକଥା :
(୧) ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ବଡ଼ ହେବି,
ମୁଁ ଚାହେଁ ହେବାକୁ
ଜଣେ ଗୁଇନ୍ଦା ପୋଲିସ୍
ରଖିବାକୁ ଏକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଚାବି ।

(୨) ମୁଁ ହୋଇପାରେ ଜଣେ ସୈନିକ
ବୋଧହୁଏ ଜଣେ ନାବିକ ମଧ୍ଯ ।
କିମ୍ବା ଜଣେ ରକ୍ଷକ କର୍ମଚାରୀ
ନନ୍ଦନକାନନ ଚିଡ଼ିଆ ଖାନାରେ

(୩) ମୁଁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ତୂରୀବାଦ୍ୟ ନିଜର ରଖୁବାକୁ
ଏବଂ ବଜାଇବାକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ସ୍ଵର;
କିମ୍ବା କିଣିବାକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘରୋଇ ମହାକାଶ-ଯାନ
ଉଡ଼ାଇ ନେବାକୁ ମୋତେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ରାଇଜକୁ ।

(୪) ମୁଁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରେ ହେବାକୁ ଚାଳକଟିଏ
ଗୋଟିଏ ଦ୍ରୁତଗାମୀ ଡିଜେଲ -ରେଳଗାଡ଼ିର ;
କିମ୍ବା ହେବି ଗୋଟିଏ ବତୀଘର-ରକ୍ଷକ କର୍ମଚାରୀ
ଯେଉଁଠି ମୁଁ ଚାହେଁ ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ।

(୫) କାରଣ ଜଣେ ଯେତେ ଅଧିକ କାଳ ବଞ୍ଚିବ
ଜଣେ ସେତେ ଅଧ୍ଵ ଶିଖ୍ବବ ।
ମୁଁ ଭାବେ ମୁଁ ଏହି ସବୁକିଛି ହେବି
ଏବଂ ଆଗେଇ ଯିବ ଗୋଟିକ ପରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପାଳି କରି।

Comprehension Questions

Question 1.
Who is “I” in the poem?
(କବିତାଟିରେ ‘ମୁଁ’ କିଏ ?)
Answer:
In the poem, ‘I’ is the poet himself.

Question 2.
What does the child want to be in the 1st stanza?
(କବିତାର ପ୍ରଥମ ପଦରେ ପିଲାଟି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ?)
Answer:
In the 1st stanza of the poem, the child wants to be a detective.

Question 3.
In the 2nd stanza the child likes three professions. What are they?
(ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ପଦରେ ପିଲାଟି ତିନୋଟି ବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରିଛି । ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ’ଣ ?)
Answer:
In the 2nd stanza of the poem the child likes three professions. They are – soldier, sailor and keepers at Nandan Kanan Zoo.

Question 4.
In which stanza does the poet describe a child’s interest for music?
(କେଉଁ ପଦରେ କବି ପିଲାଟିର ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ପ୍ରତି ଆଗ୍ରହ ବିଷୟରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଛନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
In the third stanza the poet describes a child’s interest for music.

Question 5.
How does he want to fly to the moon?
(କିପରି ସେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରକୁ ଉଡ଼ିଯିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ? )
Answer:
He wants to fly to the moon by buying a private spaceship.

Question 6.
What does the child want in stanza 4?
(ଚତୁର୍ଥ ପଦରେ ଶିଶୁଟି କ’ଣ ଚାହିଁଛି ?)
Answer:
In stanza 4 of the poem, the child wants to be the driver of an express diesel train and a light housekeeper.

Question 7.
Is the last stanza different from other stanzas? How?
(ଶେଷ ପଦଟି ଅନ୍ୟ ପଦମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅଟେ କି ? କିପରି ? )
Answer:
Yes, the last stanza of the poem is different from other stanzas. Because there is a moral lesson (ff1©liiai) in it. Again, the child thinks to be all these things on taking turns.

Question 8.
Which two lines of the last stanza tell the reason why he wants to take up different jobs?
(ଶେଷ ପଦର କେଉଁ ଦୁଇଟି ଧାଡ଼ି ସେ କାହିଁକି ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ବୃତ୍ତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହିଁଛି ତା’ର କାରଣ ବିଷୟରେ କହେ ?)
Answer:
The first two lines of the last stanza in the poem tell the reason why he wants to take up different jobs.

Question 9.
Does he want to take up only one job he describes or all the jobs one after another?
(ସେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିବା ବୃଷ୍ଟି ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ କିମ୍ବା ଗୋଟିଏ ପରେ ଆଉ ଗୋଟିଏ କରି ସମସ୍ତ ବୃତ୍ତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହିଁଛି ?)
Answer:
No, he doesn’t want to take up only one job he describes. Rather he wants to take up all the jobs one after another.

Question 10.
Which word/phrase tells so in the last stanza?
(ଶେଷ ପଦରେ କେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ/ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟ ସେପରି କହେ ?)
Answer:
In the last stanza, the phrase – “And go on taking turns” tells so.

Question 11.
Why does he want to take up all the jobs one after another?
( ସେ କାହିଁକି ଗୋଟିଏ ପରେ ଆଉ ଗୋଟିଏ କରି ସମସ୍ତ ବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହିଁଛି ?)
Answer:
He wants to take up all the jobs one after another because he wants to learn more by them.

Session – 2

III. Post-Reading

1. Visual Memory Development Technique (VMDT) :
(ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ସ୍ମ ତି ଉନ୍ନୟନ କୌଶଳ (VMDT))

Whole Text: detective, wants to be all, wants three jobs, musician, driver

2. Comprehension Activities:

(a) MCQs- Complete the sentences choosing the correct options.
(ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ବାଛି ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କର ।)

Question 1.
The child wants not to become a ______________?
(a) detective
(b) soldier
(c) doctor
(d) sailor
Answer:
(c) doctor

Question 2.
The child/poet wants not to be a ______________?
(a) zoo-keeper
(b) sailor
(c) driver
(d) engineer
Answer:
(d) engineer

Question 3.
The child/poet wants not to become a _____________________?
(a) painter
(b) soldier
(c) detective
(d) light housekeeper
Answer:
(a) painter

(ii) Match items under A with items under B.
(A ତଳେ ଥ‌ିବା ବିଷୟକୁ B ତଳେ ଥିବା ବିଷୟ ସହିତ ଯୋଡ଼ ।)

Answer:

Session – 3

3. Listening

(a) Stated below are some jobs/professions. Your teacher will read aloud some of them. Listen to him/her attentively and tick those s/he reads aloud.
(ନିମ୍ନରେ କେତେକ କାମ ବା ବୃତ୍ତିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦର୍ଶାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେତେକକୁ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ସେ ବଡ଼ ପାଟିରେ ପଢୁଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉପରେ ଠିକ ଚିହ୍ନ (✓) ମାର ।)
plumber, sweeper, police, driver, electrician, mechanic, engineer, doctor, teacher, pilot, sailor, zoo-keeper
(ପାଇପ୍‌ମିସ୍ତ୍ରୀ, ଝାଡ଼ୁଦାର, ପୋଲିସ୍, ଗାଡ଼ିଚାଳକ, ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରିକ୍‌ ମିସ୍ତ୍ରୀ, ଯାନ୍ତ୍ରିକ ମିସ୍ତ୍ରୀ, ଯନ୍ତ୍ରୀ, ଚିକିତ୍ସକ, ଶିକ୍ଷକ, ଉଡ଼ାଜାହାଜ ଚାଳକ, ନାବିକ, ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନା କର୍ମଚାରୀ । )
[Listen to your teacher and tick the words that s/he reads aloud.]

(b) Your teacher reads aloud the last stanza; you listen to him/her and fill in the blanks.
(ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ଶେଷ ପଦଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ିବେ; ତୁମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ମନେଦେଇ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।)

Answer:

For the more one lives
The more one learns.
I think I’ll be all these things
And go on taking turns.

4. Speaking

(a) Chain-drill: “When I grow up, I want to become a detective.”

(b) Reading aloud:
(i) The teacher reads aloud one line, students repeat after him/her.
(ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଧାଡ଼ି ପଢ଼ିବେ, ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ପରେ ପୁନରାବୃତ୍ତି କରିବେ । )
(ii) Two groups : one group one line, the other group the next line.
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଦଳ ଗୋଟିଏ ଧାଡ଼ି ପଢ଼ିବେ, ଅନ୍ୟ ଦଳଟି ତା’ପରବର୍ତୀ ଧାଡିଟି ପଢିବେ ।)
Chain-drill : one student one line, the next student the next line till the whole class is covered. (looking at the book)
(ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳ -ଅଭ୍ଯାସ) : (ଜଣେ ଛାତ୍ର/ଛାତ୍ରୀ ଗୋଟିଏ ଧାଡ଼ି ପଢ଼ିବେ, ତା’ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଛାତ୍ର ଛାତ୍ରୀ ତା’ପର ଧାଡ଼ିଟି ପଢ଼ିବେ ଏହିପରି ସମଗ୍ର ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ଛାତ୍ର/ ଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଶେଷ ହେବା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ।) ( ବହିକୁ ଚାହିଁ)

Session – 4

5. Vocabulary

Stated below are some jobs/professions. Describe each of the jobs as shown in the example with the tips.
tailor, teacher, doctor, zoo-keeper, sailor, pilot, driver, football player, cricketer, and tennis player.
(ନିମ୍ନରେ କେତେକ କାମ | ବୃତ୍ତି ଦର୍ଶାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଉଦାହରଣରେ ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଥିବା ଭଳି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ କାମ/ବୃତ୍ତିକୁ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କର ।)
(ଦରଜି, ଶିକ୍ଷକ, ଚିକିତ୍ସକ, ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନା କର୍ମଚାରୀ, ନାବିକ, ଉଡ଼ାଜାହାଜ ଚାଳକ, ଗାଡ଼ିଚାଳକ, ଫୁଟବଲ୍ ଖେଳାଳି, କ୍ରିକେଟ୍ ଖେଳାଳି, ଟେନିସ୍ ଖେଳାଳି।)
Tailor: One who stitches cloth is a tailor.
ଦରଜି : ଜଣେ ଯିଏ କପଡ଼ା ସିଲେଇ କରେ ସେ ଏକ ଦରଜି ।

driver      : One who drives a train, bus or truck is a driver.
football player : One who plays football is a football player.
cricketer  : One who plays cricket as a cricketer.
doctor     : (treat patients) One who treats patients is a doctor.
teacher    : One who teaches is a teacher.
zoo-keeper : One who takes care of the zoo is a zookeeper.
sailor       : (sails ship) One who sails the ship is a sailor.
player      : One who plays the game is a player.
tennis player : One who plays tennis is a tennis player.
pilot        : One who drives the airplane is a pilot.

Session – 5

6. Usage:

Look at this sentence: The more one reads, the more one learns. Using the hints given, write similar sentences. One is done for you.
(ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟଟିକୁ ଦେଖ : ଜଣେ ଯେତେ ଅଧିକ ପଢ଼ିବ, ସେ ସେତେ ଅଧ୍ବକ ଶିଖୁବ । ଏହି ସୂଚନାକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ସେହିପରି ବାକ୍ୟସବୁ ଲେଖ, ଗୋଟିଏ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ କରିଦିଆଯାଇଛି ।)
(Question with Answer)
1. (read, learn) – The more one reads, the more one learns.
2. (save, become rich)- The more one saves, the more one becomes rich.
3. (do exercises, become healthy) – The more one does exercises, the more one becomes healthy.
4. (get, want) – The more one gets, the more one wants.
5. (earn, spend) – The more one earns, the more one spends.

7. Writing

(a) Answer the following questions.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

Question (i)
What does the child/poet want to become in the third stanza?
(ତୃତୀୟ ପଦରେ ପିଲାଟି | କବି କ’ଣ ହେବାକୁ ଚାହିଁଛି ?)
Answer:
The poet wants to be a musician and a spaceman in the third stanza.

Question (ii)
In which zoo does he want to be a keeper?
(କେଉଁ ଚିଡ଼ିଆଖାନାରେ ସେ ଚାହାନ୍ତି ଜଣେ କର୍ମଚାରୀ ହେବାକୁ ?)
Answer:
He wants to be a keeper at Nandan Kanan Zoo.

Question (iii)
Where does he want to fly with the spaceship?
(କେଉଁଠାକୁ ସେ ଚାହାନ୍ତି ଉଡ଼ିଯିବାକୁ ମହାକାଶ ଯାନରେ ?)
Answer:
He wants to fly to the moon with the spaceship.

Question (iv)
Why does he want to take up many jobs?
(କାହିଁକି ସେ ଚାହାଁନ୍ତି ଅନେକ ବୃତ୍ତି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବାକୁ ?)
Answer:
He wants to take up many jobs because he wishes to learn more by that.

Session – 6

(b) Take an interview and write a brief report. Students move around in the class and interview five of their classmates. Teacher to guide and help.
(ଗୋଟିଏ ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍‌କାର ନିଅ ଏବଂ ଏକ ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ବିବରଣୀ ଲେଖ । ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ଚାରିଆଡ଼େ ବୁଲିବେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ସହପାଠୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ପାଞ୍ଚଜଣକୁ ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍‌କାର କରିବେ । ଶିକ୍ଷକ ତତ୍ତ୍ବବଧାନ ନେବେ ଏବଂ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବେ ।)

Answer:

Write the responses of the person interviewed and write a report using the format given.
(ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍‌କାର ହୋଇଥ‌ିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୁତ୍ତର ଲେଖ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ଫର୍ମ ଅନୁରୂପ ବିବରଣୀ ଲେଖ ।)

 

Answer:
I interviewed five of my classmates. They are Sumit, and Animesh. Bijaya. Karnala and Rina.
Sumit wants to become a pilot.
Animesh wants to become a train driver.
Bijaya wants to come to a detective.
Kamala wants to become a musician.
Rina wants to become a zoo keeper.

Session – 7

(a) Write a poem of your own. The poem will have two stanzas of four lines each. The last word of the second line rhymes with the last word of the fourth line.
(Rhyming words : sailor, tailor / sweeper, keeper)
(ତୁମ ନିଜର ଗୋଟିଏ କବିତା ଲେଖ । କବିତାରେ ଦୁଇଟି ପଦ ରହିବ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକଟିରେ ଚାରିଟି ଧାଡ଼ି ରହିବ । ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ଧାଡ଼ିର ଶେଷ ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଯତିପାତ ପଡ଼ିବ ଚତୁର୍ଥ ଧାଡ଼ିର ଶେଷ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ।)
(ଯତିପାତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା – ସେଲର୍, ଟେଲର | ସୁଇପର୍, କିପର୍)

Answer:
I want to be a sailor.
I want to be a tailor.
I want to be a sweeper.
I want to be a zoo-keeper.
I want to be a soldier.
I want to be a train-driver.
I want to be a musician.
I want to be a light house-keeper.

8. Mental Talk

The more one lives,
the more one learns.

9. Let Us Think

Closely observe the job the poet wants to take up. Why does not he want to take up normal jobs (doctor, engineer, teacher…). This tells something about his nature/character.

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 4 The Three Questions Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha Class 6 English Solutions Follow-Up Lesson 4 The Three Questions

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Follow-Up Lesson 4 The Three Questions Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1 ( ସୋପାନ – ୧)

I. Pre-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ):
Here is a similar story for you. Read the story and do the activities. Some activities are given. The rest of the activities will be designed by your teacher. S/he will write them on the blackboard and help you do the tasks.
(ଏଠାରେ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଏକାପରି ଗପ ଅଛି । ଗପଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀଟିକୁ କର । କେତେକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଅବଶିଷ୍ଟ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀ ତୁମ ଶିକ୍ଷକଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଯିବ । ସେ (ପୁ/ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ) ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କଳାପଟାରେ ଲେଖିଦେବେ ଏବଂ ଏହି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର କରିବାରେ ତୁମକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବେ ।)

II. While-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ସମୟରେ)
Text – (ପାଠ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ)

Read paragraphs 1-3 silently and answer the questions that follow.
(ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୧ – ୩ କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ା ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)
1. Once there was a great king in Germany. He liked soldiers very much because he was a good soldier himself. He had a special liking for one section of tall soldiers in his army. He kept that section under his own care and loved to watch it. He wanted to make it the best section of the army and tried hard to get the best men for it.

2. At the first meeting, the king used to ask every new soldier the following three questions.
“How old are you?
How long have you served me already?
Do you like the food or the quarters here ?”

3. Once a man from another country came to join the German army. He did not know the German language, “How can I answer the king’s questions ?” he said, “I can’t understand them.”

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
(୧) ଏକଦା (ଥରେ) ଜର୍ମାନୀ ଦେଶରେ ଜଣେ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ (ମହାନ୍) ରାଜା ଥିଲେ । ସେ ସୈନିକମାନଙ୍କୁ ବହୁତ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ କାରଣ ସେ ନିଜେ ଜଣେ ଭଲ ସୈନିକ ଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ତାଙ୍କ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀର ଏକ ଡେଙ୍ଗା ସୈନ୍ୟ ବିଭାଗ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ର ପସନ୍ଦ|ରୁଚି ଥିଲା । ସେ ସେହି ସୈନ୍ୟ ବିଭାଗ (ଦଳକୁ) ତାଙ୍କ ନିଜ ଦାୟିତ୍ଵରେ ରଖିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ । ସେ ଏହାକୁ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀର ସବୁଠାରୁ ଭଲ ବିଭାଗ (ଦଳ) ରୂପେ ଗଢ଼ିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏଥ‌ିପାଇଁ ସର୍ବୋତ୍ତମ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ପାଇବାକୁ ବହୁତ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରୁଥିଲେ ।

(୨) ପ୍ରଥମ ସାକ୍ଷାତ୍‌ରେ ରାଜା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ନୂଆ ସୈନିକଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ ତିନିଗୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପଚାରୁଥିଲେ ।
ତୁମେ କେତେ ସମୟଧରି ମୋତେ ସେବା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଛ ? ତୁମେ ଏଠାରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟ କିମ୍ବା ବାସଗୃହ ପସନ୍ଦ କରୁଛ ?

(୩) ଥରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦେଶରୁ ଜଣେ ଲୋକ ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀରେ ଯୋଗଦେବାକୁ ଆସିଲେ । ସେ ଜର୍ମାନ୍ ଭାଷା ଜାଣି ନଥୁଲେ, ସେ କହିଲେ, ‘‘କିପରି ମୁଁ ରାଜାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଇପାରିବି ? ମୁଁ ତ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବୁଝିପାରିବି ନାହିଁ ।?

Comprehension Questions – (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ) :

Question 1.
Why did the king like soldiers ?
(କାହିଁକି ରାଜା ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀକୁ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king liked soldiers very much because he was a good soldier himself.

Question 2.
How many questions did the king ask a new soldier?
(ଜଣେ ନୂଆ ସୈନିକକୁ ରାଜା କେତେଗୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପଚାରୁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king used to ask three questions to a new soldier.

Question 3.
What was the problem with the new soldier?
(ନୂଆ ସୈନିକର କ’ଣ ସମସ୍ୟା ଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
The problem with the new soldier was that he did not know the German language.

Session – 2 (ସୋପାନ – ୨)
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ)

Read paragraphs 4-6 silently and answer the questions that follow.
(ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୪ – ୬ କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)
4. His officer told him all three questions and the way of answering them. He said the king always asked the same questions in the same order. So the soldier decided to answer them in that order

5. One day the king came to visit the army. He saw the new soldier and began to ask him questions. But this time the questions were in a different order. The soldier did not know this because he did not. understand the king’s words at all.

6. King: How long have you been in my service?
Soldier: Thirty years, sir.
King: How is it? You look so young! What’s your age?
Soldier: Three weeks, sir.
King: What do you mean? Are you mad, or am I?
Soldier: Both sir.

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
(୪). ତାଙ୍କର ଉଚ୍ଚ/ପଦସ୍ଥ କର୍ମଚାରୀ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସମସ୍ତ ତିନୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ଏବଂ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଉତ୍ତରଦେବା ଶୈଳୀ କହିଦେଲେ । ସେ କହିଲେ ଯେ ରାଜା ସର୍ବଦା ସେହି ଏକା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ଏକାକ୍ରମରେ ପଚାରନ୍ତି । ତେଣୁ ସୈନିକଟି ସ୍ଥିରକଲା ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସେହି କ୍ରମରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ ।
(୫) ଦିନେ ରାଜା ସୈନ୍ୟବାହିନୀକୁ ପରିଦର୍ଶନ କରିବାକୁ ଆସିଲେ । ସେ ନୂଆ ସୈନିକକୁ ଦେଖିଲେ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପଚାରିବାକୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ କଲେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏଥର ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଭିନ୍ନ କ୍ରମରେ ଥିଲା । ସୈନିକଟି ଏହା ଜାଣିନଥୁଲା କାରଣ ସେ ରାଜାଙ୍କର ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଆଦୌ ବୁଝିପାରୁ ନଥିଲା ।

(୬) ରାଜା: କେତେକାଳ ହେଲା ତୁମେ ମୋ’ର ସେବାରେ ନିୟୋଜିତ ଅଛ ?
ସନିକ: ତିରିଶ ବର୍ଷ, ମହାଶୟ ।
ରାଜା: ଏହା କିପରି ସମ୍ଭବ ? ତୁମେ ଏତେ ଯୁବକ/କମ୍ ବୟସର ଦେଖାଯାଉଛ ? ତୁମର ବୟସ କେତେ ?
ସନିକ: ତିନି ସପ୍ତାହ, ମହାଶୟ ।
ରାଜା: ତୁମେ କ’ଣ ଭାବୁଛ ? ତୁମେ ପାଗଳ ନା ମୁଁ ?
ସନିକ: ଉଭୟ, ମହାଶୟ ।

Comprehension Questions – (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ) :

Question 1.
Who helped the new soldier in preparing to answer the king’s questions?
(କିଏ ନୂଆ ସୈନିକକୁ ରାଜାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କଲା ?)
Answer:
His officer helped the new soldier, in preparing to answer the king’s questions.

Question 2.
What did the king ask first?
(ରାଜା ପ୍ରଥମେ କ’ଣ ପଚାରିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king first asked, “How long have you been in my service?

Question 3.
What did the soldier answer?
(ସୈନିକଟି କ’ଣ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲା ?)
Answer:
The soldier answered, “Thirty years, sir.”

Session – 3 ( ସୋପାନ – ୩)
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ)

1. Writing- (ଲେଖୁବା) :
(a) Answer the following questions
(କବିତାଟି କେଉଁ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଧାରିତ ?)

(i) Why did the king like soldiers?
(କାହିଁକି ରାଜା ସୈନିକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ପାଉଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king liked the soldiers very much because he was a good soldier himself.

(ii) How many questions did the king ask?
(ରାଜା କେତୋଟି ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପଚାରିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The king asked three questions.

(iii) What was the problem with the new soldier ?
(ନୂଆ ସୈନିକର କ’ଣ ସମସ୍ୟା ଥିଲା ?)
The solder did not know.
Answer:
The soldier did not know the German language. So the problem with the new soldier was how he could answer the king’s questions.

(iv) Who helped him?
(କିଏ ତାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କଲା ?)
Answer:
His officer helped him to answer the king’s questions.

(v) Did the help work ?
(ସାହାଯ୍ୟଟି କାମରେ ଲାଗିଲା କି ?)
Answer:
No, the help did not work at all.

(vi) Why? (କାହିଁକି ?)
Because the king did
Answer:
Because the king did not ask the same questions in the same order. As the questions were in a different order, the soldier did not answer the king’s questions correctly.

b. Match the questions under ‘A’ with the answers under ‘B’.
(‘A” ତଳେ ଥ‌ିବା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ‘B’ ତଳେ ଥିବା ଉତ୍ତରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହ ମିଳାଅ ।)

Answer:

Answer:

Now write on what really happened based on your matching.
(ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ତୁମର ଯୋଡ଼ିବାକୁ ଭିତ୍ତିକରି ଯାହା ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଘଟିଗଲା ଲେଖ ।)
When the king asked, “________ old _______?” The soldier replied, “__________” . Next , when he “How long _________ ?” The soldier replied, “___________”Finally, When____________________________ The soldier replied,___________________.
Answer:
When the king asked, “How old are you ?” The soldier replied, “Three weeks, sir.” Next, when he asked, “How long have you served me already? The soldier replied, “Thirty years, sir.” Finally, when the king asked. “Do you like the food or the quarters here ?’’ The soldier replied, “Both sir.’’

Word Note – (ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥ)
(The words / phrases have been defined mostly on contextual meanings.)
(ଶବ୍ଦ । ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଧିକାଂଶତଃ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରି ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରାଯାଇଛି ।)

great – ବହୁତ ଭଲ
soldier – ସନିକ
liking – ପସନ୍ଦ
section – ବିଭାଗ
tall – ଲମ୍ବା
army – ସେନା
own – ନିଜର
care – ଯତ୍ନ
hard – କଠିନ
used to – ଅଭ୍ୟସ୍ତ
served – ପରିବେଷିତ
quarters – କ୍ୱାର୍ଟର୍ସ
German language – ଜର୍ମାନ ଭାଷା
order – କ୍ରମ
understand – ମୋତେ ବୁ
mad – ପାଗଳ
developed – ବିକଶିତ
satisfaction – ସନ୍ତୁଷ୍ଟ
anger – କ୍ରୋଧ
deaf – ବଧିର
seriously ill – ଗୁରୁତର ଅସୁସ୍ଥ
special liking- ବିଶେଷ ପସନ୍ଦ
same order – ସମାନ କ୍ରମ
decided – ସ୍ଥିର କଲା
visit – ପରିଦର୍ଶନ କରନ୍ତୁ
how long – କେତେ ଦିନ
began – ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଲା
at all – ସବୁ ସମୟରେ
service – ସେବା
so young – ଏତେ ଯୁବକ
age – ବୟସ
weeks – ସପ୍ତାହଗୁଡିକ
mean – ଅର୍ଥ
both – ଉଭୟ
classmate – ସହପାଠୀ
problems – ସମସ୍ୟାଗୁଡିକ
finally – ଶେଷରେ

Odisha State Board BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 4 The Deaf Friend Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Solutions Lesson 4 The Deaf Friend

BSE Odisha 6th Class English Lesson 4 The Deaf Friend Text Book Questions and Answers

Session – 1 ( ସୋପାନ – ୧)
I. Pre-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ):

Listen to this Story: One person went to England. He did not know English except for three words/phrases- ‘Yes’, ‘No’, and ‘Very good’. There was a street fight one day. He was present there. The police, therefore, caught him. The police asked him, “Did you take part in the fight?”He, without understanding the question, answered ‘Yes’. The police took him to the police station.

The inspector there asked him, ‘Look, people say you took part in the fight. Do you want to say anything against this charge ?’ He said, ‘No’. When the inspector said, ‘You will be sent to prison’. The man said, ‘Very good’.

(ଏହି ଗପଟିକୁ ମନଦେଇ ଶୁଣ : ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡକୁ ଯାଇଥିଲେ । ସେ ତିନିଟି ଶବ୍ଦ ଶବ୍ଦ | ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟ ‘ହଁ’ (Yes), ‘ନା’ (No), ‘ବହୁତ ଭଲ’ (very good) ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ଇଂରାଜୀ ଜାଣି ନଥିଲେ । ଦିନେ ସେଠାରେ ଏକ ବସ୍ତି ଗଣ୍ଡଗୋଳ ହେଲା । ସେ ସେଠାରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଥିଲେ । ଏଣୁ ପୋଲିସ୍ ତାକୁ ଧରିଲା । ପୋଲିସ୍ ତାକୁ ପଚାରିଲା, ‘ତୁମେ ଗଣ୍ଡଗୋଳରେ ଭାଗ ନେଇଥିଲ କି ?’’ ସେ, ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟିକୁ ନବୁଝି ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲା ‘ହଁ’

। ପୋଲିସ୍ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଥାନାକୁ ନେଇଗଲେ । ସେଠାରେ ଥ‌ିବା ଇନିସ୍ପେକ୍ଟର ତାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ, ‘ଦେଖ, ଲୋକମାନେ କହୁଛନ୍ତି ତୁମେ ଗଣ୍ଡଗୋଳରେ ଭାଗ ନେଇଥିଲେ । ତୁମେ ଏହି ଅଭିଯୋଗ ବିରୋଧରେ କିଛି କହିବାକୁ ଚାହଁ କି ?’’ ସେ କହିଲା, ‘ନା’’ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଇନ୍‌ସ୍‌ପେକ୍ଟର୍‌ କହିଲେ, ‘ତୁମକୁ ଜେଲକୁ ପଠାଯିବ ।’’ ଲୋକଟି କହିଲା, ‘ବହୁତ ଭଲ’’ ।)
Now we will read a story that is similar to what you have listened to just now.
(ଏବେ ଗପଟିଏ ପଢ଼ିବା ଯାହାକି ତୁମେ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଶୁଣିଥିବା ଗପ ଭଳି ।)

II. While-Reading (ପଢ଼ିବା ସମୟରେ)
Text – (ପାଠ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ)

Read paragraphs 1-2 silently and answer the questions that follow
(ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୧-୨ କୁ ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)

1. Once there lived a poor man in a village. He had a rich classmate. He lived in a town. They did not meet for a long time. In the meantime, the rich friend had problems with his ear and became deaf. His friend in the village could not know this. One day the rich friend came to know that his friend was seriously ill. So he decided to visit him.

2. The rich friend thought to himself, “How can I talk to him? I cannot hear what he will say.” He decided to talk less and carefully planned his talk. “I’ll say “Good morning. How are you? ‘He’ll say, ‘Fine, thank you’. Then I’ll say “That’s good.” Then I’ll ask what food are you taking. He’ll name the food he is taking. That’s good for you. Finally, I’ll ask, ‘Who is your doctor?’ He’ll tell the name of his doctor. I’ll say, ‘I hope God will help him with his work’.”

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
(୧) ଏକଦା ଜଣେ ଗରିବ ଲୋକ ଏକ ଗ୍ରାମରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ଜଣେ ଧନୀ ସହପାଠୀ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ଏକ ସହରରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ବହୁଦିନ ହେଲା ସାକ୍ଷାତ ହୋଇନଥିଲା । ଇତ୍ୟବସରରେ (ଏହି ସମୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ) ଧନୀ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଟିର କାନରେ ସମସ୍ୟା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହେଲା ଏବଂ ସେ ବଧୂର ହୋଇଗଲା । ଗ୍ରାମରେ ଥ‌ିବା ତା’ର ବନ୍ଧୁ ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିପାରି ନଥିଲେ । ଦିନେ ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ପାଇଲେ ଯେ ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଗୁରୁତର ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ଅଛି । ତେଣୁ ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସାକ୍ଷାତ କରିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ।

(୨) ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜଣକ ନିଜକୁ ନିଜେ ଭାବିଲେ, ‘ମୁଁ ତା’ ସହିତ କିପରି କଥାବାର୍ତ୍ତା ହେବି ? ସେ ଯାହା କହିବ ମୁଁ ତ ଶୁଣିପାରିବି ନାହିଁ ।’’ ସେ କମ୍ କଥାବାର୍ତ୍ତା ହେବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ଏବଂ ଯତ୍ନ ସହକାରେ କ’ଣ କଥା ହେବେ ଯୋଜନା କଲେ । ‘ମୁଁ କହିବି, ‘‘ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ । ତୁମେ କେମିତି ଅଛ ?’’ ସେ କହିବ, ‘ବହୁତ ଭଲ, ତୁମକୁ ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ ।’’ ତା’ପରେ ମୁଁ କହିବି, ‘ତାହା ବହୁତ ଭଲ ।’’ ତା’ପରେ ମୁଁ ପଚାରିବି, ‘ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖାଉଛ ?’’ ସେ ଯେଉଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖାଉଛି ତା’ର ନାମ କହିବ । ସେଇଟା ତୁମପାଇଁ ଭଲ । ଶେଷରେ ମୁଁ ପଚାରବି, ‘ତୁମର ଚିକିତ୍ସକ କିଏ ?’’ ସେ ତା’ର ଚିକିତ୍ସକଙ୍କର ନାମ କହିବ । ମୁଁ କହିବି, ‘ମୁଁ ଆଶା କରୁଛି ଈଶ୍ବର ତାଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କର କାମରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରନ୍ତୁ ।’’

Comprehension Questions – (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ) :

Question 1.
Who are there in these paragraphs ?
(ଏହି ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ କେଉଁମାନେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ?)
Answer:
In these paragraphs, there are two persons. They are the poor man and his rich classmate.

Question 2.
Where did the rich friend live?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁଜଣକ କେଉଁଠାରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rich friend lived in a town.

Question 3.
Where did the poor friend live ?
(ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁଟି କେଉଁଠାରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
The poor friend lived in a village.

Question 4.
What happened to the rich friend?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କର କ’ଣ ହେଲା ?)
Answer:
The rich friend had problems with his ear and became deaf.

Question 5.
Did his poor friend in the village know about his problem?
(ଗ୍ରାମରେ ଥ‌ିବା ତାଙ୍କର ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁ ତାଙ୍କର ସମସ୍ୟା ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିଥୁଲେ କି ?)
Answer:
No, his poor friend in the village did not know about his problems.

Question 6.
Did the rich friend want to tell his friend about his deafness? Why?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜଣକ ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ ବଧୂର ହୋଇଯିବା କଥା କହିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲେ କି ? କାହିଁକି ?)
Answer:
No, the rich friend did not want to tell his friend about his deafness. Because he did not want to tell anybody about his problem or weakness.

Question 7.
What did the rich friend come to know about his friend?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜଣକ ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁଟି ବିଷୟରେ କ’ଣ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ପାଇଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rich friend came to know that his friend was seriously ill.

Question 8.
What did he decide to do?
(ସେ କ’ଣ କରିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
He decided to visit his poor friend living in the village.

Question 9.
Why did he decide to talk less?
(କାହିଁକି ସେ କମ୍ କଥା କହିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
He decided to talk less because he could not hear what his poor friend would say.

Question 10.
If he says, “How are you ?” to his friend, what will be his friend’s reply?
(ଯଦି ସେ ତା’ର ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କୁ ‘ତୁମେ କିପରି ଅଛ ?”’ ବୋଲି କହେ, ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ତର କ’ଣ ହେବ ?)
Answer:
If he says, “How are you ?” to his friend, his friend’s reply will be, “Fine, thank you.”

Question 11.
What did he decide to say next?
(ତା’ପରେ ସେ କ’ଣ କହିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
Then he decided to say “That’s good”.

Question 12.
When his friend says what food he is taking, what will he say?
(ଯେତେବେଳେ ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁ କହିବେ କେଉଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସେ ଖାଉଛନ୍ତି, ସେ କ’ଣ କହିବେ ?)
Answer:
When his friend says what food he is taking, he will say, “That’s good for you.”

Question 13.
What did he decide to ask finally?
(ଶେଷରେ ସେ କ’ଣ ପଚାରିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
Finally, he decided to ask, “Who is your doctor ?”

Question 14.
What would his friend reply to this ?
(ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁ ଏହାର କ’ଣ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବେ ?)
Answer:
His friend would tell him the name of his doctor in reply.

Question 15.
When his friend tells him the name of the doctor, what would he decide to say?
(ଯେତେବେଳେ ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଚିକିତ୍ସକଙ୍କର ନାମ କହିବେ, ସେ କ’ଣ କହିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
When his friend tells him the name of the doctor, he would decide to say, “I hope God will help him with his work.

Session – 2 ( ସୋପାନ – ୨)

Read paragraph 3 (dialogues) silently and answer the questions that follow.
(ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ – ୩ (ସଂଳାପଗୁଡ଼ିକ) ନୀରବରେ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ ।)
3. The rich friend arrived at his friend’s house. The two friends started talking to each other.
Rich friend: “Good morning, my dear friend. How are you ?”
Poor friend: “I have a very bad fever. I can’t sleep at night”.
Rich friend: “That’s good. What food are you taking ?”
Poor friend: (with anger) “The dust of the earth”.
Rich friend: (smilingly) “That’s good for you. And who is your doctor ?”
Poor friend: (losing his temper) “Death himself”.
Rich friend: “I hope God will help your doctor with his work”.
Saying so, he left his friend with great pleasure. He thought his plan had worked well and his friend could not know that he was deaf.

ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ :
(୩) ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜଣକ ତାଙ୍କ ସାଙ୍ଗର ଘରେ ଆସି ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ । ଦୁଇ ବନ୍ଧୁ ପରସ୍ପର ମଧ୍ୟରେ କଥାବାର୍ତ୍ତା ଆରମ୍ଭ କଲେ ।
ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ: ‘‘ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ, ମୋ ପ୍ରିୟ ବନ୍ଧୁ । ତୁମେ କିପରି ଅଛ ?’’
ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁ: ମୋତେ ଭୀଷଣ ଜ୍ଵର ହୋଇଛି । ମୁଁ ରାତିରେ ଶୋଇ ପାରୁନାହିଁ ।
ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧ: “ସେଇଟା ବହୁତ ଭଲ । ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖାଉଛ ?’’
ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧ: (ରାଗିଯାଇ) ‘‘ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ଧୂଳି ।’’
ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ: (ହସି ହସି) “ସେଇଟା ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଭଲ ଅଟେ । ଏବଂ ତୁମର ଡାକ୍ତର କିଏ ?”
ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧ: (କ୍ରୋଧ ସମ୍ଭାଳି ନପାରି) ‘‘ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ନିଜେ’’
ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ: ‘‘ମୁଁ ଆଶା କରୁଛି ଈଶ୍ଵର ତୁମ ଡାକ୍ତରଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ କାମରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ
ସେହିପରି କହି, ବହୁତ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କ ପାଖରୁ ଫେରିଆସିଲେ । ସେ ଭାବିଲେ ତାଙ୍କର ଯୋଜନାଟି ଭଲ କାମ କଲା ଏବଂ ସେ କାଲ ବୋଲି ତାଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜାଣି ପାରିନଥ‌ିବେ ।

Comprehension Questions – (ବୋଧମୂଳକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବଳୀ) :

Question 1.
What did his friend say when he said, “How are you”?
(ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁ କ’ଣ କହିଲେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ କହିଲେ, ‘‘ତୁମେ କିପରି ଅଛ ?’’)
Answer:
When he said, “How are you ?” his friend said that he had a very bad fever and he couldn’t sleep at night.

Question 2.
Could he hear what his friend said?
(ଯାହା ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁ କହିଲେ ସେ ଶୁଣି ପାରୁଥିଲେ କି ?)
Answer:
No, he could not hear what his friend said.

Question 3.
Why was he not happy ?
(କାହିଁକି ସେ ସୁଖୀ ନଥିଲେ ?)
Answer:
He (the friend) was not happy because his dear friend gave him a bad/ unwanted complement/remark

Question 4.
Why did the poor friend say, ‘The dust of the earth’?
(କାହିଁକି ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁଟି କହିଲା, ‘‘ପୃଥ‌ିବୀର ଧୂଳି’’ ?)
Answer:
The poor friend said, “The dust of the earth” because he was angry with his friend’s remark.

Question 5.
Could his friend hear this?
(ତାଙ୍କର ବନ୍ଧୁ ଏହା ଶୁଣିପାରିଲେ କି ?)
Answer:
No, his friend couldn’t hear this.

Question 6.
What did the rich friend say ?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁଜଣକ କ’ଣ କହିଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rich friend said, “That’s good for you”. (Or) The rich friend said that was good for his friend.

Question 7.
What did the rich man ask next?
(ତା’ପରେ ଧନୀ ଲୋକ କ’ଣ ପଚାରିଲେ ?)
Answer:
Next, the rich man asked, “Who is your doctor ?” (Or) Next, the rich man asked the name of his doctor.

Question 8.
What did the sick man reply?
(ସେହି ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ଲୋକଟି କ’ଣ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲା ?)
Answer:
The sick man replied, “Death himself.”

Question 9.
Why did he say “Death Himself” ?
(କାହିଁକି ସେ କହିଲା ‘‘ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ନିଜେ’’ ?)
Answer:
He said, “Death Himself” because he lost his temper at the unwanted remarks of his friend.

Question 10.
Could his friend hear this?
(ତା’ର ବନ୍ଧୁ ଏହା ଶୁଣିପାରିଲେ କି ?)
Answer:
No, his friend could not hear this.

Question 11.
Did things go according to his plan ?
(ତାଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନା ଅନୁସାରେ ସବୁ ଠିକ୍ ଚାଲିଲା କି ?)
Answer:
No, things did not go according to his plan.

Question 12.
Did he know that his plan had failed? How do you know this?
(ତାଙ୍କ ଯୋଜନା ବିଫଳ ହୋଇଛି ବୋଲି ସେ ଜାଣିଲେ କି ? ତୁମେ ଏହା କିପରି ଜାଣୁଛ ?)
Answer:
No, he did not know that his plan had failed. He could not hear his friend’s reply to his questions and left his friend with great pleasure. From this, we know that he was unknown of the failure of his plan.

Question 13.
If you were a rich friend, what you would do?
(ତୁମେ ଯଦି ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଜଣକ ହୋଇଥା’ନ୍ତ, ତୁମେ କ’ଣ କରିଥାଆନ୍ତ ?)
Answer:
If I were the rich friend, I would tell my poor friend about my deafness.

Session – 3 ( ସୋପାନ – ୩)
III. Post-Reading (ପଢ଼ିସାରିବା ପରେ)

1. (VMDT) (ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ସ୍ମୃତି ଉନ୍ନୟନ କୌଶଳ ) :
(i) Whole Text(ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପାଠ) : Which paragraph is about planning ?
Which one tells you about the rich friend’s deafness?
Which one is about the failure of the plan?

(ii) Paragraph – 1: deaf, seriously ill, in a village
2. Comprehension Activities (ବୋଧମୂଳକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାବଳୀ)
(a) MCQs: Fill in the blanks with the correct alternative.
(ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛି ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।)

Question 1.
The poor friend_________.
(a) did not know about his friend’s deafness.
(b) knew about his friend’s deafness.
(c) was in doubt about his friend’s deafness.
(d) knew but did not want to tell.
Answer:
(a) did not know about his friend’s deafness.

Question 2.
If the rich friend asks, “How are you ?”, the sick friend would say_________.
(a) about the food, he is taking.
(b) name of his doctor.
(c) “Fine, thank you.”
(d) nothing
Answer:
(c) “Fine, thank you.”

Question 3.
The rich friend decided to talk less because.
(a) that would be good for his health.
(b) he would be tired.
(c) he was hard of hearing.
(d) it is polite to talk less.
Answer:
(c) he was hard of hearing.

Question 4.
When the rich friend asked, “How are you ?”, his friend said________.
(a) “Fine, thank you.”
(b) he had a high fever.
(c) “I cannot sleep at night.”
(d) Both (b) and (c).
Answer:
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 5.
‘The dust of the earth’ his friend replied because ;
(a) he knew he will be cured if he ate dust.
(b) the doctor has advised him to eat dust.
(c) he disliked the question and said this out of anger.
(d) if he says so his friend will give him money.
Answer:
(c) he disliked the question and said this out of anger.

Question 6.
When his friend said, “Death Himself’, he meant_______.
(a) the name of his doctor.
(b) he himself is dead.
(c) he is about to die.
(d) an expression of his anger.
Answer:
(a) the name of his doctor.

(b) Match questions with the answers to the rich friend’s plan.
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁର ଯୋଜନା ମୁତାବକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ସହିତ ଉତ୍ତରକୁ ମିଳାଅ ।)

Answer:

Session – 4 (ସୋପାନ – ୪)

3. Listening – (ମନଯୋଗ ସହକାରେ ଶୁଣିବା)
Your teacher reads aloud this paragraph, (from Pre-reading) with the missing words. You listen with attention and fill in the blanks.
(ତୁମର ଶିକ୍ଷକ ବଡ଼ପାଟିରେ ଏହି ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦଟିକୁ, (ପ୍ରାକ୍-ପଠନରୁ) ଛାଡ଼ିଯାଇଥବା ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହ ପଢ଼ିବେ । ତୁମେ ମନଦେଇ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଶୁଣ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପୂରଣ କର ।)
“Look people_________ you took part in the____________ .Do you want to say_________ against this charge ? “He said________ When the_________ .Said, ‘You will be sent to _________, The man said “______”
Answer:
“Look people say you took part in the fight. Do you want to say anything against this charge? “He said ‘No. When the Inspector said, ‘You will be sent to prison. The man said, “Very good.”

Session – 5 (ସୋପାନ – ୫)

4. Speaking (କଥନ) :
(a) Chain-drill: “How can I talk to him ?”
(ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳା-ଡ୍ରିଲ୍)
(b) Dialogues :
(କଥାବାର୍ତ୍ତା)
A: “Good morning my dear friend, how are you ?”
B: “I have a very bad fever. I cannot sleep at night.”
A: “That’s good. What food are you taking ?”
B: “The dust of the earth.”
A: “That’s good for you?”

5. Vocabulary (ଶବ୍ଦକୋଷ):
Fill in the blanks by choosing words from the list given below.
(ତଳେ ଥିବା ତାଲିକାରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ବାଛି ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।)
1. One who cannot hear is called__________.
Answer:
One who cannot hear is called deaf.

2. One who cannot see is called___________.
Answer:
One who cannot see is called blind.

3. One whose legs are deformed is called_____.
Answer:
One whose legs are deformed is called lame.

4. One who cannot speak is called__________.
Answer:
One who cannot speak is called dumb.
(lame, blind, deaf, dumb)

6. Usage (ପ୍ରୟୋଗ) :
Write the present form of the followings verbs
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖ୍ କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ କାଳର ରୂପ (Present form) ଲେଖ ।)
lived____________.
met ____________.
knew____________.
thought___________.
decided___________.
replied____________.
responded__________.
left___________.
Answer:
lived – live
met – meet
knew – know
thought – think
decided – decide
replied – reply
responded – respond
left – leave

Session – 6 (ସୋପାନ — ୬)

5. Writing- (ଲେଖୁବା) :
(a) Answer the following questions
(କବିତାଟି କେଉଁ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଧାରିତ ?)

(i) What is the story about?
(ଗପଟି କାହା ବିଷୟରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଛି ?)
Answer:
The story is about the deaf friend.

(ii) Where did the poor friend live ?
ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁଟି କେଉଁଠାରେ ବାସ କରୁଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
The poor friend lived in a village.

(iii) What problem did the rich friend have?
(ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁର କି ସମସ୍ୟା ଥିଲା ?)
Answer:
The rich friend had problems with his ear and became deaf.

(iv) Why did the rich friend decide to talk less?
(କାହିଁକି ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁ କମ୍ କଥା କହିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ ?)
Answer:
The rich friend decided to talk less because he couldn’t hear what his poor friend would say.

(b) Stated below is the conversation between a sick man and his son. Read and nil in the blanks.
(ନିମ୍ନରେ ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ବନ୍ଧୁ ଓ ତାଙ୍କ ପୁଅ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ହୋଇଥିବା କଥୋପକଥନ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।)

Son, He asked, do you“How know are what you?” happened I said, “today?_________ My friend came to see me. How are you? I Said,________ But he said,________ I was angry.” Out of anger said ___________ Do you know what he said?” He said ______ And then he asked the name of my doctor. I lost my _________ and said, And do you know what he said? , __________.

Tell me; is he a friend or an enemy? The son said, “Father you do not know. Your friend cannot hear. He is deaf.” His father felt extremely sorry and wrote a letter to his friend.
Answer:
Son, do you know what happened today? My friend came to see me. He asked, “How are you ?” I said, “I have a very bad fever. I can’t sleep at night.” But he said, “That’s good. What food are you taking ?” I was angry. Out of anger, I said, “The dust of the earth”. Do you know what he said ?” He said, “That’s good for you”. And then he asked the name of my doctor.

I lost my temper and said, “Death himself.” And do you know what he said ?, “I hope God will help your doctor with his work”. Tell me; is he a friend or an enemy? The son said, “Father you do not know. Your friend cannot hear. He is deaf.” His father felt extremely sorry and wrote a letter to his friend.

Session – 7 (ସୋପାନ – ୭)
(c) The letter the poor friend wrote to his rich friend is given below. Read the letter and fill in the blanks.
(ଗରିବ ବନ୍ଧୁଟି ତା’ର ଧନୀ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କ ନିକଟକୁ ଲେଖିଥ‌ିବା ଚିଠିଟି ତଳେ ଦିଆଗଲା । ଚିଠିଟି ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର ।)

Dear Subu,
Gopalpur
14 December 2016

I am very sorry. I did not know you cannot hear. I was terribly upset with what you said. When I said I had a bad fever, you said,“________.” I got angry and therefore when you _______ what food _______ I said, “The dust of the earth.” And you said _______?” That’s why when you asked “___________.” I said “Death Himself.” All these happened because you could not hear what I said. I am really sorry Subu. Only after you left, my son told me that you cannot hear. Why don’t you buy a hearing aid? This must be available in your town. Please come again.

Yours ever,
Lulu

Answer:
Dear Subu,
Gopalpur
14 December 2016

I am very sorry. I did not know you cannot hear. I was terribly upset with what you said. When I said I had a bad fever, you said, “That’s good.” I got angry and therefore when you asked what food I am taking I said, “The dust of the earth.” And you said, “That’s good for you” That’s why when you asked, “Who is your doctor.” I said “Death Himself.” All these happened because you could not hear what I said. I am really sorry Subu. Only after you left, my son told me that you cannot hear. Why don’t you buy a hearing aid? This must be available in your town. Please come again.

Yours ever,
Lulu
8.Mental Talk : ମାନସିକ କଥାବାର୍ତ୍ତା
“How can I talk to him? I cannot hear what he will say.”

9. Let Us Think (ଆସ ଆମେ ଚିନ୍ତା କରିବା)
Think of the problems that the deaf, blind, lame, and dumb people face.